genus Who acts: genus, scientists, antithesis, individual, Lions, Humans · What happens: be, sort, mean, notwithstand, produce, decay · To what, where: group, step, life, kind, decay, genus
«genus» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: genus in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A genus is a group of closely related kinds (species) of living things; it is a step in how scientists sort life.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det case advmod amod nmod punct nmod punct case amod nmod punct nsubj cop det conj mark advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root A DET genus NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP closely ADV related ADJ kinds NOUN ( PUNCT species NOUN ) PUNCT of ADP living ADJ things NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET step NOUN in SCONJ how ADV scientists NOUN sort VERB life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 genus det 2 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 5 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 kinds case 7 closely closely ADV _ 8 related advmod 8 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 9 kinds amod 9 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 5 group nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 species punct 11 species species NOUN Number=Plur 9 kinds nmod 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 species punct 13 of of ADP _ 15 things case 14 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 15 things amod 15 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 11 species nmod 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 step punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 step nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 step cop 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 step det 20 step step NOUN Number=Sing 5 group conj 21 in in SCONJ _ 24 sort mark 22 how how ADV PronType=Int 24 sort advmod 23 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 24 sort nsubj 24 sort sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 step advcl 25 life life NOUN Number=Sing 24 sort obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a genus a group and a step of related kinds species of living things tree rules 2 is a present genus a step tree rules 3 sort present scientists life vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A genus can mean any kind or class of things.
det nsubj aux det obj cc conj case nmod punct root A DET genus NOUN can AUX mean VERB any DET kind NOUN or CCONJ class NOUN of ADP things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 genus det 2 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 kind det 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 class cc 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 things case 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 class nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a genus any kind or class of things vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Topic
Example 1 Notwithstanding the decay of the individual, the genus is produced by the antithesis of man and wife. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding the decay of the individual, the genus is produced by the antithesis of man and wife.
The tree, 17 words advcl det obj case det nmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root Notwithstanding VERB the DET decay NOUN of ADP the DET individual NOUN , PUNCT the DET genus NOUN is AUX produced VERB by ADP the DET antithesis NOUN of ADP man NOUN and CCONJ wife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Notwithstanding notwithstand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 produced advcl 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 decay det 3 decay decay NOUN Number=Sing 1 Notwithstanding obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 individual case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 individual det 6 individual individual NOUN Number=Sing 3 decay nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 1 Notwithstanding punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 genus det 9 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 11 produced nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 produced aux:pass 11 produced produce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 by by ADP _ 14 antithesis case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 antithesis det 14 antithesis antithesis NOUN Number=Sing 11 produced obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 man case 16 man man NOUN Number=Sing 14 antithesis nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 wife cc 18 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 16 man conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 produced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notwithstand gerund the antithesis of man and wife not said here the decay of the individual tree rules 2 produce present · passive the antithesis of man and wife the genus vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result 3 decay the individual nom decay «process intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Lions and tigers belong to the same genus, Panthera.
nsubj cc conj case det amod obl punct appos punct root Lions NOUN and CCONJ tigers NOUN belong VERB to ADP the DET same ADJ genus NOUN , PUNCT Panthera PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 4 belong nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 tigers cc 3 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lions conj 4 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 genus case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 genus det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 genus amod 8 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 4 belong obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Panthera punct 10 Panthera Panthera PROPN Number=Sing 8 genus appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 belong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong present Lions and tigers to the same genus vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Humans are the only living species in the genus Homo.
nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod:desc nmod punct root Humans NOUN are AUX the DET only ADJ living ADJ species NOUN in ADP the DET genus NOUN Homo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humans human NOUN Number=Plur 6 species nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 species cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 species det 4 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 6 species amod 5 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 6 species amod 6 species species NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 Homo case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Homo det 9 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 10 Homo nmod:desc 10 Homo Homo PROPN Number=Sing 6 species nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 species punct
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1 is a present Humans the only living species the Homo genus tree rules
Example 4 The genus name always comes first in a scientific name.
det compound nsubj advmod advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET genus NOUN name NOUN always ADV comes VERB first ADV in ADP a DET scientific ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 name det 2 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 3 name compound 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes nsubj 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 comes advmod 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 comes advmod 7 in in ADP _ 10 name case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 name det 9 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 10 name amod 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the genus name a scientific name always, first property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in name=Location
Example 5 Write the genus with a capital letter: Canis lupus.
det obj case det compound obl punct compound conj punct root Write VERB the DET genus NOUN with ADP a DET capital NOUN letter NOUN : PUNCT Canis PROPN lupus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 genus det 3 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 letter case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 letter det 6 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 7 letter compound 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 lupus punct 9 Canis Canis PROPN Number=Sing 10 lupus compound 10 lupus lupus NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here the genus with a capital letter vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genus=Theme
Example 6 Scientists found a new genus of frog in the rainforest.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case det nmod punct root Scientists NOUN found VERB a DET new ADJ genus NOUN of ADP frog NOUN in ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 genus det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 genus amod 5 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 frog case 7 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 5 genus nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 rainforest case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rainforest det 10 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 7 frog nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Scientists a new genus of frog in the rainforest vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genus=Topic
Example 7 One genus can include many species.
nummod nsubj aux amod obj punct root One NUM genus NOUN can AUX include VERB many ADJ species NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 genus nummod 2 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing 4 include nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 include aux 4 include include VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 species amod 6 species species NOUN Number=Plur 4 include obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include can One genus many species vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme
Example 8 Perrault's Toads and Diamonds is of the same genus.
nmod:poss case nsubj cc conj cop case det amod punct root Perrault PROPN 's PART Toads NOUN and CCONJ Diamonds NOUN is AUX of ADP the DET same ADJ genus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Perrault Perrault PROPN Number=Sing 3 Toads nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Perrault case 3 Toads toad NOUN Number=Plur 10 genus nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Diamonds cc 5 Diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 3 Toads conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 genus cop 7 of of ADP _ 10 genus case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 genus det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 10 genus amod 10 genus genus NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 genus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Perrault's Toads and Diamonds of the same genus tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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