gift Who acts: gift, you, something, ye, thou, that · What happens: be, give, ask, bear, gift, mean · To what, where: something, someone, special talent, you, portion, gift · Speech: someone speaks here
«gift» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gift in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A gift is something you give to someone without asking for money, like a present for a birthday.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case obl mark acl case obl punct case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET gift NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON give VERB to ADP someone PRON without SCONJ asking VERB for ADP money NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET present NOUN for ADP a DET birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 give nsubj 6 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 to to ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give obl 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 asking mark 10 asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 someone acl 11 for for ADP _ 12 money case 12 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 asking obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 present punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 present case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 present det 16 present present NOUN Number=Sing 10 asking obl 17 for for ADP _ 19 birthday case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 birthday det 19 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 16 present nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gift something tree rules 2 give present you someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient 3 ask speech: ask gerund for money; like a present for a birthday vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gift is also a special talent you are born with, like a gift for music.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis obl punct case det conj case nmod punct root A DET gift NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET special ADJ talent NOUN you PRON are AUX born VERB with ADP , PUNCT like ADP a DET gift NOUN for ADP music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 7 talent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 talent cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 talent advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 talent det 6 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 7 talent amod 7 talent talent NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 born nsubj:pass 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 born aux:pass 10 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 talent parataxis 11 with with ADP _ 10 born obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gift punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 gift case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 gift det 15 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 10 born conj 16 for for ADP _ 17 music case 17 music music NOUN Number=Sing 15 gift nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 talent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gift a special talent tree rules 2 bear present · passive you vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 To gift something is to give it as a present.
mark compound nsubj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART gift NOUN something PRON is AUX to PART give VERB it PRON as ADP a DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 gift mark 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 give cop 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give obj 8 as as ADP _ 10 present case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 present det 10 present present NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something as a present; give property tree rules
Meaning 4 Gifted means very clever or talented.
nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct root Gifted VERB means VERB very ADV clever ADJ or CCONJ talented ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gifted gift VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 clever advmod 4 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 talented cc 6 talented talented ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clever conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gift participle vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 mean present clever property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD a portion for a gift throughout your generations. (Torah NUM.15.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD a portion for a gift throughout your generations.
The tree, 20 words case det obl case nmod:poss nmod nsubj aux case det obl det obj case det nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Of ADP the DET first NOUN of ADP your PRON dough NOUN ye PRON shall AUX give VERB unto ADP the DET LORD PROPN a DET portion NOUN for ADP a DET gift NOUN throughout ADP your PRON generations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 first case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 first det 3 first first NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 give obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 dough case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 dough nmod:poss 6 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 3 first nmod 7 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 give nsubj 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 give aux 9 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 unto unto ADP _ 12 LORD case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 LORD det 12 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 9 give obl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 portion det 14 portion portion NOUN Number=Sing 9 give obj 15 for for ADP _ 17 gift case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 gift det 17 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 14 portion nmod 18 throughout throughout ADP _ 20 generations case 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 generations nmod:poss 20 generations generation NOUN Number=Plur 9 give obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give shall ye a portion throughout your generations of the first of your dough; unto the LORD; for a gift vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent portion=Theme for gift=Asset
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.15.21, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.15.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.15.21 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.15.21 compound 3 NUM.15.21 NUM.15.21 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.15.21 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.15.21 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And thou shalt take no gift; for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous. (Torah EXO.23.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt take no gift; for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj aux det obj punct case det obl parataxis obj nsubj ccomp obj punct cc conj det obj case det nmod punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX take VERB no DET gift NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP a DET gift NOUN blindeth VERB them PRON that PRON have VERB sight NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ perverteth VERB the DET words NOUN of ADP the DET righteous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 take cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 take nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 gift det 6 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 4 take obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 blindeth punct 8 for for ADP _ 10 gift case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 gift det 10 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 11 blindeth obl 11 blindeth blind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 take parataxis 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 blindeth obj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 blindeth ccomp 15 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 14 have obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 perverteth punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 perverteth cc 18 perverteth pervert VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 blindeth conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 words det 20 words word NOUN Number=Plur 18 perverteth obj 21 of of ADP _ 23 righteous case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 righteous det 23 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 20 words nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take shall thou no gift vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme 2 blind present them = they for a gift tree rules 3 have present that sight vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Patient 4 pervert present the words of the righteous tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.23.8, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.23.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.23.8 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.23.8 compound 3 EXO.23.8 EXO.23.8 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.23.8 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.23.8 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.' (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.'
The tree, 26 words iobj advmod advmod amod obj cc conj punct cc nsubj aux conj xcomp mark nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct cc conj iobj det obj mark advcl punct punct root Ask VERB me PRON never ADV so ADV much ADJ dowry NOUN and CCONJ gift NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON will AUX give VERB according VERB as SCONJ ye PRON shall AUX say VERB unto ADP me PRON ; PUNCT but CCONJ give VERB me PRON the DET damsel NOUN to PART wife NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Ask iobj 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 much advmod 4 so so ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dowry amod 6 dowry dowry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 gift cc 8 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 6 dowry conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 give punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 give cc 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 give nsubj 12 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 give aux 13 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask conj 14 according accord VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 give xcomp 15 as as SCONJ _ 18 say mark 16 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 say nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 say aux 18 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 according ccomp 19 unto unto ADP _ 20 me case 20 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 say obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 give punct 22 but but CCONJ _ 23 give cc 23 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask conj 24 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 give iobj 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 damsel det 26 damsel damsel NOUN Number=Sing 23 give obj 27 to to PART _ 28 wife mark 28 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 23 give advcl 29 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct 30 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here much dowry and gift me tree rules 2 give future I tree rules 3 accord gerund I not said here tree rules 4 say speech: assert shall ye unto me vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 give infinitive you not said here the damsel me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient damsel=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.34.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.34.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.34.12 compound 3 GEN.34.12 GEN.34.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.34.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.34.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men. (Writings PRO.18.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men.
The tree, 14 words det nmod:poss case nsubj obj case nmod punct cc conj obj case amod obl punct root A DET man NOUN 's PART gift NOUN maketh VERB room NOUN for ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ bringeth VERB him PRON before ADP great ADJ men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 gift nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 man case 4 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 5 maketh nsubj 5 maketh make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 maketh obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 him case 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 room nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 bringeth punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 bringeth cc 11 bringeth bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 maketh conj 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 bringeth obj 13 before before ADP _ 15 men case 14 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 15 men amod 15 men man NOUN Number=Plur 11 bringeth obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 maketh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a man's gift room for man vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent room=Product for he=Beneficiary 2 bring present a man's gift not said here gift before great men vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme before man=Destination 3 gift a man nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.18.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.18.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.18.16 PRO.18.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.18.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.18.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 A gift in secret pacifieth anger, and a present in the bosom strong wrath. (Writings PRO.21.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A gift in secret pacifieth anger, and a present in the bosom strong wrath.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod obj punct cc det parataxis case det compound amod nmod punct root A DET gift NOUN in ADP secret NOUN pacifieth VERB anger NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET present NOUN in ADP the DET bosom NOUN strong ADJ wrath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 5 pacifieth nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 secret case 4 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 2 gift nmod 5 pacifieth pacify VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 5 pacifieth obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 present punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 present cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 present det 10 present present NOUN Number=Sing 5 pacifieth parataxis 11 in in ADP _ 15 wrath case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 wrath det 13 bosom bosom NOUN Number=Sing 15 wrath compound 14 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 15 wrath amod 15 wrath wrath NOUN Number=Sing 10 present nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 pacifieth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pacify present a gift in secret anger vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anger=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.21.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.21.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.21.14 PRO.21.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.21.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.21.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The king by justice establisheth the land; but he that exacteth gifts overthroweth it. (Writings PRO.29.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The king by justice establisheth the land; but he that exacteth gifts overthroweth it.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod det obj punct cc nsubj obj conj obj conj obj punct root The DET king NOUN by ADP justice NOUN establisheth VERB the DET land NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON that PRON exacteth VERB gifts NOUN overthroweth VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 establisheth nsubj 3 by by ADP _ 4 justice case 4 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 2 king nmod 5 establisheth establish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 land det 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 establisheth obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 exacteth punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 12 exacteth cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 exacteth nsubj 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 he obj 12 exacteth exact VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 establisheth conj 13 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 12 exacteth obj 14 overthroweth overthrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 exacteth conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 overthroweth obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 establisheth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish present the king by justice the land vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient 2 exact present king gifts vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme 3 overthrow present king not said here land tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.29.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.29.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.29.4 PRO.29.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.29.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.29.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 She bought 4 gifts for 5 dollars each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl obj punct root She PRON bought VERB 4 NUM gifts NOUN for ADP 5 NUM dollars NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gifts nummod 4 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bought obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She 4 gifts for 5 dollars vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent gift=Beneficiary each=Theme
Example 8 Tom wraps 12 gifts.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Tom PROPN wraps VERB 12 NUM gifts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 wraps nsubj 2 wraps wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gifts nummod 4 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 wraps obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 wraps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present Tom 12 gifts vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
Example 9 Each gift needs 2 metres of ribbon.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET gift NOUN needs VERB 2 NUM metres NOUN of ADP ribbon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 ribbon case 7 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 5 metres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present each gift 2 metres of ribbon vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot metre=Theme
Example 10 He got 3 gifts from his aunt.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON got VERB 3 NUM gifts NOUN from ADP his PRON aunt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gifts nummod 4 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 aunt case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 aunt nmod:poss 7 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 4 gifts nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He 3 gifts from his aunt vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent gift=Theme from aunt=Source
Example 11 I wrote a thank-you card for every gift.
nsubj det compound punct flat obj case det obl punct root I PRON wrote VERB a DET thank NOUN - PUNCT you PRON card NOUN for ADP every DET gift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 card det 4 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 7 card compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 you punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 thank flat 7 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 gift case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 gift det 10 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past I a thank card for every gift vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Result for gift=Beneficiary
Example 12 Maya has a gift for drawing animals.
nsubj det obj mark acl obj punct root Maya PROPN has VERB a DET gift NOUN for SCONJ drawing VERB animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maya Maya PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gift det 4 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 drawing mark 6 drawing draw VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 gift acl 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 drawing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Maya a gift vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient 2 draw gerund a gift not said here animals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
Example 13 The museum gift shop sells postcards.
det compound compound nsubj obj punct root The DET museum NOUN gift NOUN shop NOUN sells VERB postcards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shop det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 gift compound 3 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 4 shop compound 4 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 sells nsubj 5 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 postcards postcard NOUN Number=Plur 5 sells obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the gift shop postcards vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent postcard=Theme
Example 14 The fairy gave the princess three gifts.
det nsubj det obj nummod obj punct root The DET fairy NOUN gave VERB the DET princess NOUN three NUM gifts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fairy det 2 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 princess det 5 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 gifts nummod 7 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the fairy three gifts the princess vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient gift=Theme
Example 15 The gift of laughing was given to man alone.
det nsubj case nmod aux:pass case obl advmod punct root The DET gift NOUN of ADP laughing NOUN was AUX given VERB to ADP man NOUN alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 6 given nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 laughing case 4 laughing laughing NOUN Number=Sing 2 gift nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 given aux:pass 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 man case 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obl 9 alone alone ADV _ 6 given advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past · passive the gift of laughing man alone property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to man=Recipient 2 gift laughing nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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