girdle

Who acts: girdle, girdle cake, He, She, mother, old queen · What happens: be, wear, girdle, surround, cook, loose · To what, where: belt, band, flat cake, bond, loins, kings

«girdle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: girdle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A girdle is a belt or band worn round the waist, especially in old tales.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girdle	det
2	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 belt	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 belt	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 belt	det
5	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 band	cc
7	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 belt	conj
8	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 belt	acl
9	round	round	ADP	_	11 waist	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 waist	det
11	waist	waist	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 worn	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 tales	punct
13	especially	especially	ADV	_	16 tales	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 tales	case
15	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 tales	amod
16	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 waist	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 belt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a girdle	a belt or band					tree rules
2	wear	participle		a belt or band not said here				round the waist and old tales	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To girdle is to put a band round something or to surround it, as in «girdled blanket».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 girdle	mark
2	girdle	girdle	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 put	conj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 put	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 put	mark
5	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 band	det
7	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
8	round	round	ADP	_	9 something	case
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 put	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 surround	cc
11	to	to	PART	_	12 surround	mark
12	surround	surround	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 put	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 surround	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 blanket	punct
15	as	as	ADP	_	19 blanket	case
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 blanket	case
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	19 blanket	punct
18	girdled	girdle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 blanket	amod
19	blanket	blanket	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 surround	obl
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 blanket	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	girdle	to-infinitive			tree rules
2	is	present		round something; put property	tree rules
3	surround	to-infinitive	band	as girdled blanket	vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
4	girdle in a quote	participle			tree rules

Meaning 3

A girdle-cake is a flat cake cooked on a hot iron plate, a Scottish word.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cake	det
2	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cake	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 girdle	punct
4	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cake	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cake	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cake	det
7	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cake	amod
8	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 cake	acl
10	on	on	ADP	_	14 plate	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 plate	det
12	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 plate	amod
13	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 plate	compound
14	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cooked	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 word	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 word	det
17	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 word	amod
18	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 plate	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 cake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a girdle cake	a flat cake					tree rules
2	cook	participle		a flat cake not said here				on a hot iron plate and a Scottish word	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on plate=Instrument

Example 1

the aprons, and the mantelets, and the cloaks, and the girdles; (Prophets ISA.3.22, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 aprons	det
2	aprons	apron	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 mantelets	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 mantelets	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mantelets	det
6	mantelets	mantelet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cloaks	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cloaks	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cloaks	det
10	cloaks	cloak	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 girdles	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 girdles	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 girdles	det
14	girdles	girdle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 aprons	punct
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Prophets	punct
17	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	appos
18	ISA.3.22	ISA.3.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Prophets	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 ISA.3.22	flat
21	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 ISA.3.22	flat
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He looseth the bond of kings, and bindeth their loins with a girdle. (Writings JOB.12.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He looseth the bond of kings, and bindeth their loins with a girdle.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 looseth	nsubj
2	looseth	loose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bond	det
4	bond	bond	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 looseth	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 kings	case
6	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bond	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bindeth	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 bindeth	cc
9	bindeth	bind	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 looseth	conj
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 loins	nmod:poss
11	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bindeth	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 girdle	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 girdle	det
14	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bindeth	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looseth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	loose	present	He	the bond of kings		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bond=Patient
2	bind	present	He not said here	kings's loins	with a girdle	vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent loin=Patient with girdle=Co-Patient
3	bond			kings		nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.12.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.12.18	JOB.12.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.12.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.12.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

She maketh linen garments and selleth them; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant. (Writings PRO.31.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: She maketh linen garments and selleth them; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 maketh	nsubj
2	maketh	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	linen	linen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 garments	amod
4	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 maketh	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 selleth	cc
6	selleth	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 maketh	conj
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 selleth	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 delivereth	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 delivereth	cc
10	delivereth	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 maketh	conj
11	girdles	girdle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 delivereth	obj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 merchant	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 merchant	det
14	merchant	merchant	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 delivereth	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 maketh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present	She	linen garments		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Product
2	sell	present	She not said here	garments = garment		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	deliver	present	She not said here	girdles	unto the merchant	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girdle=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.31.24	PRO.31.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.31.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.31.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She tied a red girdle round her waist.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 tied	nsubj
2	tied	tie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 girdle	det
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 girdle	amod
5	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tied	obj
6	round	round	ADP	_	8 waist	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 waist	nmod:poss
8	waist	waist	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tied	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tie	past	She	a red girdle				round her waist	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girdle=Patient

Example 5

Underneath his girdled blanket he hid the stolen gold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Underneath	underneath	ADP	_	4 blanket	case
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 blanket	nmod:poss
3	girdled	girdle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 blanket	amod
4	blanket	blanket	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hid	obl
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hid	nsubj
6	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gold	det
8	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 gold	amod
9	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hid	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	girdle	participle				tree rules
2	hide	past	he	the stolen gold	his girdled blanket	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gold=Patient underneath blanket=Location
3	steal	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Her mother made girdle-cakes for tea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mother	nmod:poss
2	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cakes	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 girdle	punct
6	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 tea	case
8	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Her mother	girdle cakes				for tea	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for tea=Beneficiary

Example 7

The old queen wore a jewelled girdle at the feast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 queen	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 queen	amod
3	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	nsubj
4	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 girdle	det
6	jewelled	jewell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 girdle	amod
7	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 feast	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 feast	det
10	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the old queen	a jewelled girdle		the feast			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent girdle=Theme
2	jewell	participle							tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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