giver Who acts: giver, person, kind generous person, Twelve, 6 givers, She · What happens: be, give, like, stand, have, give away · To what, where: person, something, others, kind generous person, three friends, three enemies
«giver» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: giver in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A giver is a person who gives something to others, like a present, money, time or help.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET giver NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON gives VERB something PRON to ADP others NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET present NOUN , PUNCT money NOUN , PUNCT time NOUN or CCONJ help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 giver det 2 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 gives obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 others case 10 others other NOUN Number=Plur 7 gives obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 present punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 present case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 present det 14 present present NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 money punct 16 money money NOUN Number=Sing 14 present conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 time punct 18 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 help cc 20 help help NOUN Number=Sing 18 time conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a giver a person and time or help like a present and money tree rules
2 give present a person and time or help something others vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Theme to other=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A giver is also a kind, generous person who likes to give.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root A DET giver NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET kind ADJ , PUNCT generous ADJ person NOUN who PRON likes VERB to PART give VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 giver det 2 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 9 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 person cop 4 also also ADV _ 9 person advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 6 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 9 person amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 kind punct 8 generous generous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 person amod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 likes nsubj 11 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 person acl:relcl 12 to to PART _ 13 give mark 13 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 likes xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a giver a kind generous person tree rules
2 like present a kind generous person vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3 give not said to happen to-infinitive a kind generous person not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 The Twelve stand as in warfare; three are friends, three are enemies; three are life givers; three are destroyers. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Twelve stand as in warfare; three are friends, three are enemies; three are life givers; three are destroyers.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj case case obl punct nummod cop parataxis punct nummod cop conj punct nummod cop compound obl:unmarked punct nummod cop obl:unmarked punct root The DET Twelve NUM stand VERB as ADP in ADP warfare NOUN ; PUNCT three NUM are AUX friends NOUN , PUNCT three NUM are AUX enemies NOUN ; PUNCT three NUM are AUX life NOUN givers NOUN ; PUNCT three NUM are AUX destroyers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Twelve det 2 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 stand nsubj 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 warfare case 5 in in ADP _ 6 warfare case 6 warfare warfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 friends punct 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 friends nummod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 friends cop 10 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 enemies punct 12 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 enemies nummod 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 enemies cop 14 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 10 friends conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 three punct 16 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 givers nummod 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 givers cop 18 life life NOUN Number=Sing 19 givers compound 19 givers giver NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand obl:unmarked 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 three punct 21 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 destroyers nummod 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 destroyers cop 23 destroyers destroyer NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand obl:unmarked 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the Twelve as warfare vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is a present three friends and three enemies tree rules
3 is a present three enemies tree rules
4 is a present three life givers tree rules
5 is a present three destroyers tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The Twelve stand as in warfare ; three are friends, three are enemies ; three are life givers ; three are destroyers. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Twelve stand as in warfare ; three are friends, three are enemies ; three are life givers ; three are destroyers.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj case case obl punct nummod cop parataxis punct nummod cop conj punct nummod cop compound obl:unmarked punct nummod cop obl:unmarked punct root The DET Twelve NUM stand VERB as ADP in ADP warfare NOUN ; PUNCT three NUM are AUX friends NOUN , PUNCT three NUM are AUX enemies NOUN ; PUNCT three NUM are AUX life NOUN givers NOUN ; PUNCT three NUM are AUX destroyers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Twelve det 2 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 stand nsubj 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 warfare case 5 in in ADP _ 6 warfare case 6 warfare warfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 friends punct 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 friends nummod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 friends cop 10 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 enemies punct 12 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 enemies nummod 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 enemies cop 14 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 10 friends conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 three punct 16 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 givers nummod 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 givers cop 18 life life NOUN Number=Sing 19 givers compound 19 givers giver NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand obl:unmarked 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 three punct 21 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 destroyers nummod 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 destroyers cop 23 destroyers destroyer NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand obl:unmarked 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the Twelve as warfare vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is a present three friends and three enemies tree rules
3 is a present three enemies tree rules
4 is a present three life givers tree rules
5 is a present three destroyers tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The giver had 20 sweets and gave away 8.
det nsubj nummod obj cc conj advmod obj punct root The DET giver NOUN had VERB 20 NUM sweets NOUN and CCONJ gave VERB away ADV 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giver det 2 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sweets nummod 5 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 gave cc 7 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 8 away away ADV _ 7 gave advmod 9 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 gave obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the giver 20 sweets vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
2 give away past the giver not said here 8 away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 8=Theme
Example 4 Each giver gave $5.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET giver NOUN gave VERB $ SYM 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 giver det 2 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 gave obj 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past each giver vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Theme
Example 5 How much did the 6 givers give in all?
advmod obj det nummod nsubj ccomp case obl punct root How ADV much ADJ did VERB the DET 6 NUM givers NOUN give VERB in ADP all DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 did obj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 givers det 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 givers nummod 6 givers giver NOUN Number=Plur 7 give nsubj 7 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 did ccomp 8 in in ADP _ 9 all case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 give obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past much tree rules
2 give present the 6 givers all vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 After giving, the giver has 12 left.
mark advcl punct det nsubj obj acl punct root After SCONJ giving VERB , PUNCT the DET giver NOUN has VERB 12 NUM left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 giving mark 2 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 has advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 giving punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 giver det 5 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 has obj 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 12 acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund the giver not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2 have present the giver 12 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 12=Patient
3 leave participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 She is a generous giver and shares her toys.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON is AUX a DET generous ADJ giver NOUN and CCONJ shares VERB her PRON toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 giver nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giver cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 giver det 4 generous generous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 giver amod 5 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 shares cc 7 shares share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giver conj 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 toys nmod:poss 9 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 7 shares obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 giver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a generous giver tree rules
2 share present She not said here her toys tree rules
Example 8 Thank the giver when you get a present.
det obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Thank VERB the DET giver NOUN when ADV you PRON get VERB a DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 giver det 3 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 get advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 get nsubj 6 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Thank advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 present det 8 present present NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present the giver vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giver=Theme
2 get present you a present vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus
Example 9 The giver of the prize was the school principal.
det nsubj case det nmod cop det compound punct root The DET giver NOUN of ADP the DET prize NOUN was AUX the DET school NOUN principal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giver det 2 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 9 principal nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 prize case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 prize det 5 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 2 giver nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 principal cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 principal det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 principal compound 9 principal principal NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 principal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the giver of the prize the school principal tree rules
Example 10 It feels good to be a giver as well as a getter.
nsubj xcomp mark cop det obl cc fixed fixed det conj punct root It PRON feels VERB good ADJ to PART be AUX a DET giver NOUN as ADV well ADV as ADP a DET getter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 feels nsubj 2 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 feels xcomp 4 to to PART _ 7 giver mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 giver cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 giver det 7 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 3 good obl 8 as as ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 12 getter cc 9 well well ADV Degree=Pos 8 as fixed 10 as as ADP _ 8 as fixed 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 getter det 12 getter getter NOUN Number=Sing 7 giver conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present It good property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2 is a to-infinitive a giver as a getter tree rules
Example 11 The boy took the gold, and thanked the giver.
det nsubj det obj punct cc conj det obj punct root The DET boy NOUN took VERB the DET gold NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thanked VERB the DET giver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gold det 5 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 thanked punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 thanked cc 8 thanked thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 giver det 10 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 8 thanked obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the boy the gold vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme
2 thank speech: thank past the boy not said here the giver vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giver=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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