gladdened
Who acts: Vexation, countenance, good news, rain, sight, son · What happens: gladden, mean, make, use, fill, be · To what, where: heart, We, eyes, sea, king · Speech: someone speaks here
«gladdened» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gladdened in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Gladdened means made happy or glad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gladdened | gladden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 made | xcomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 glad | cc |
| 6 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 happy | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gladden | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | make | participle | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Gladdened is also used of the eyes or heart, meaning filled with joy.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gladdened | gladden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 used | mark |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 used | advmod |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eyes | det |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 used | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 heart | cc |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eyes | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 filled | punct |
| 11 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 filled | aux:pass |
| 12 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 used | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 joy | case |
| 14 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 filled | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gladden | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | use | present · passive | of the eyes or heart | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | fill | gerund · passive | with joy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with joy=Instrument |
Example 1
Vexation is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the countenance the heart may be gladdened. (Writings ECC.7.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Vexation is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the countenance the heart may be gladdened.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 better | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 better | cop |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 5 laughter | case |
| 5 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 better | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 better | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 sadness | case |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 sadness | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sadness | det |
| 10 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 better | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 countenance | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 countenance | det |
| 13 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sadness | nmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 heart | det |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gladdened | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 gladdened | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 gladdened | aux:pass |
| 18 | gladdened | gladden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 countenance | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 better | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Vexation | than laughter; for the sadness of the countenance; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gladden | may · passive | the countenance not said here | the heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.7.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.7.3 | ECC.7.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.7.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.7.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The good news gladdened his heart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 news | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 news | amod |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gladdened | nsubj |
| 4 | gladdened | gladden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gladdened | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gladdened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gladden | past | the good news | news's heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer |
Example 3
We were gladdened by the rain after the long dry summer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gladdened | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gladdened | aux:pass |
| 3 | gladdened | gladden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 rain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rain | det |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gladdened | obl |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 summer | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 summer | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 summer | amod |
| 10 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 summer | amod |
| 11 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gladdened | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gladdened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gladden | past · passive | the rain | We | summer | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Example 4
Her eyes were gladdened by the sight of the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gladdened | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gladdened | aux:pass |
| 4 | gladdened | gladden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 sight | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sight | det |
| 7 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gladdened | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sea | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sea | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sight | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gladdened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gladden | past · passive | the sight of the sea | Her eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | sight | the sea | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 5
The king was gladdened when his son came home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gladdened | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gladdened | aux:pass |
| 4 | gladdened | gladden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 came | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gladdened | advcl |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gladdened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gladden | past · passive | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | come | past | king's son | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gladdened/