gladness Who acts: feeling, thou, great gladness, Jews, you, heart · What happens: be, not serve, have, serve, come, sing · To what, where: LORD God, light, LORD, presence, village, quiet gladness · Speech: someone speaks here
«gladness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gladness in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A feeling of being happy and joyful.
det nsubj case cop cc conj punct root A DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX happy ADJ and CCONJ joyful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 5 happy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 happy case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 happy cop 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 joyful cc 7 joyful joyful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 happy conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund a feeling happy property tree rules 2 be a feeling not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; (Torah DEU.28.47, JPS 1917)
The tree, 28 words mark nsubj aux advmod advcl det amod nmod:poss obj case nmod punct cc case conj case nmod punct case parataxis case det nmod case det nmod punct punct compound punct conj flat punct root because SCONJ thou PRON didst AUX not PART serve VERB the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN with ADP joyfulness NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP gladness NOUN of ADP heart NOUN , PUNCT by ADP reason NOUN of ADP the DET abundance NOUN of ADP all DET things NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.28.47 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 because because SCONJ _ 5 serve mark 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 serve nsubj 3 didst do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 serve aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 serve advmod 5 serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf 30 DEU.28.47 advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 God det 7 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 9 God amod 8 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 God nmod:poss 9 God God PROPN Number=Sing 5 serve obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 joyfulness case 11 joyfulness joyfulness NOUN Number=Sing 9 God nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gladness punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 gladness cc 14 with with ADP _ 15 gladness case 15 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 9 God conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 heart case 17 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 15 gladness nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 reason punct 19 by by ADP _ 20 reason case 20 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 5 serve parataxis 21 of of ADP _ 23 abundance case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 abundance det 23 abundance abundance NOUN Number=Sing 20 reason nmod 24 of of ADP _ 26 things case 25 all all DET PronType=Tot 26 things det 26 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 23 abundance nmod 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 serve punct 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 DEU.28.47 punct 29 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 30 DEU.28.47 compound 30 DEU.28.47 DEU.28.47 PROPN Number=Sing root root 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 JPS punct 32 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 30 DEU.28.47 conj 33 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 30 DEU.28.47 flat 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 DEU.28.47 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not serve past · do-support thou thy LORD God and gladness of heart with joyfulness vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent god=Recipient with joyfulness=Theme
Example 2 And there was very great gladness. (Writings NEH.8.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And there was very great gladness.
cc expl advmod amod nsubj punct root And CCONJ there PRON was VERB very ADV great ADJ gladness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 was cc 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 was expl 3 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 great advmod 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gladness amod 6 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 3 was nsubj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past great gladness there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.8.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.8.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.8.17 NEH.8.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.8.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.8.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour. (Writings EST.8.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct cc conj cc conj punct root The DET Jews PROPN had VERB light NOUN and CCONJ gladness NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ joy NOUN and CCONJ honour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Jews det 2 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gladness cc 6 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 4 light conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 joy punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 joy cc 9 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 4 light conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 honour cc 11 honour honour NOUN Number=Sing 4 light conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the Jews light and gladness and joy and honour vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.8.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EST.8.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EST.8.16 EST.8.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EST.8.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EST.8.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Serve the LORD with gladness; come before His presence with singing. (Writings PSA.100.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Serve the LORD with gladness; come before His presence with singing.
det obj case obl punct conj case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Serve VERB the DET LORD PROPN with ADP gladness NOUN ; PUNCT come VERB before ADP His PRON presence NOUN with ADP singing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Serve serve VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 1 Serve obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 gladness case 5 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Serve obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 come punct 7 come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Serve conj 8 before before ADP _ 10 presence case 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 presence nmod:poss 10 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 7 come obl 11 with with ADP _ 12 singing case 12 singing singing NOUN Number=Sing 10 presence nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Serve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve imperative you not said here the LORD with gladness vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient with gladness=Theme 2 come infinitive you not said here His presence with singing vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before presence=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.100.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.100.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.100.2 PSA.100.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.100.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.100.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Her heart was full of gladness when her brother came home.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod punct root Her PRON heart NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP gladness NOUN when SCONJ her PRON brother NOUN came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 gladness case 6 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 came mark 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 brother nmod:poss 9 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 10 came nsubj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full advcl 11 home home ADV _ 10 came advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her heart of gladness; full property tree rules 2 come past her brother home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The children sang with gladness on the last day of school.
det nsubj case obl case det amod obl case nmod punct root The DET children NOUN sang VERB with ADP gladness NOUN on ADP the DET last ADJ day NOUN of ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 gladness case 5 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 6 on on ADP _ 9 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 day nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the children day with gladness vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gladness=Theme
Example 7 The psalm says, «Serve the Lord with gladness.»
det nsubj punct punct ccomp det obj case obl punct punct root The DET psalm NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Serve VERB the DET Lord PROPN with ADP gladness NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 psalm det 2 psalm psalm NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Serve punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Serve punct 6 Serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Lord det 8 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 6 Serve obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 gladness case 10 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 6 Serve obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the psalm vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 serve in a quote infinitive the Lord with gladness vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient with gladness=Theme
Example 8 There was great gladness in the village after the rain came.
expl amod nsubj case det obl mark det nsubj advcl punct root There PRON was VERB great ADJ gladness NOUN in ADP the DET village NOUN after SCONJ the DET rain NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gladness amod 4 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 village case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 village det 7 village village NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 8 after after SCONJ _ 11 came mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rain det 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 11 came nsubj 11 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 was advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past great gladness the village; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location 2 come past the rain vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 He felt a quiet gladness as he watched the sunrise.
nsubj det amod obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root He PRON felt VERB a DET quiet ADJ gladness NOUN as SCONJ he PRON watched VERB the DET sunrise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gladness det 4 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gladness amod 5 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 watched mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 watched nsubj 8 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sunrise det 10 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 8 watched obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past He a quiet gladness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gladness=Theme 2 watch past he sunrise vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Joy and gladness filled the room at the wedding.
nsubj cc conj det obj case det obl punct root Joy NOUN and CCONJ gladness NOUN filled VERB the DET room NOUN at ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 gladness cc 3 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Joy conj 4 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 room det 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 wedding case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wedding det 9 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Joy and gladness the room the wedding vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
Example 11 Then there was joy and gladness.
advmod expl nsubj cc conj punct root Then ADV there PRON was VERB joy NOUN and CCONJ gladness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 was advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 was expl 3 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 3 was nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gladness cc 6 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 4 joy conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past joy and gladness there then vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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