goad
Who acts: goad, him, son, Shamgar, words, price · What happens: be, use, drive, goad, prod, act · To what, where: pointed stick, animals, someone, them, Israel, nails
«goad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: goad in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A goad is a pointed stick used to drive animals on.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 goad | det |
| 2 | goad | goad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stick | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stick | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stick | det |
| 5 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stick | amod |
| 6 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stick | acl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 drive | mark |
| 9 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 used | advcl |
| 10 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 drive | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADV | _ | 9 drive | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a goad | a pointed stick | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a pointed stick not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drive | to-infinitive | animals | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To goad is to push or prod someone to act, often by annoying or provoking them.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 goad | mark |
| 2 | goad | goad | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 push | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 push | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 push | mark |
| 5 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 prod | cc |
| 7 | prod | prod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 push | conj |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 prod | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 act | mark |
| 10 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 someone | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 annoying | punct |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 annoying | advmod |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 annoying | case |
| 14 | annoying | annoying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 push | parataxis |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 provoking | cc |
| 16 | provoking | provoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 annoying | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 provoking | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 push | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | goad | to-infinitive | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | push property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | prod | infinitive | someone | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | act | to-infinitive | someone not said here | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | provoke | gerund | them = they | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
Example 1
And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who smote of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox-goad; and he also saved Israel. (Prophets JDG.3.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who smote of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox-goad; and he also saved Israel.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Shamgar | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 Shamgar | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 Shamgar | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Shamgar | cop |
| 5 | Shamgar | Shamgar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saved | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 son | det |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Shamgar | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Anath | case |
| 9 | Anath | Anath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smote | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 smote | nsubj |
| 12 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 son | acl:relcl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Philistines | det |
| 15 | Philistines | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 men | nsubj |
| 16 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 men | nummod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 smote | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 goad | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 goad | det |
| 21 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goad | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 ox | punct |
| 23 | goad | goad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 men | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 saved | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 saved | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saved | nsubj |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 saved | advmod |
| 28 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saved | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 saved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | him = he | after Shamgar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smite | past | the son of Anath | of hundred men with a ox goad | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | save | past | Shamgar | Israel | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.3.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.3.31 | JDG.3.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.3.31 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.3.31 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails well fastened are those that are composed in collections; they are given from one shepherd. (Writings ECC.12.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails well fastened are those that are composed in collections; they are given from one shepherd.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 goads | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wise | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wise | det |
| 5 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 words | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 goads | cop |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 goads | case |
| 8 | goads | goad | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 composed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 composed | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 nails | case |
| 12 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 composed | obl |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 fastened | advmod |
| 14 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 nails | acl |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 composed | aux:pass |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 composed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 composed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 composed | aux:pass |
| 19 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 goads | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 collections | case |
| 21 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 composed | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 given | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 given | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 goads | acl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 shepherd | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 shepherd | nummod |
| 28 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 goads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the words of the wise | as goads | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fasten | participle | nails not said here | well property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | compose | present · passive | goads | collections | as nails | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as nail=Attribute | |||
| 4 | give | present · passive | words = word | from one shepherd | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.12.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.12.11 | ECC.12.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.12.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.12.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the price of the filing was a pim for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks with three teeth, and for the axes; and to set the goads. (Prophets 1SA.13.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the price of the filing was a pim for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks with three teeth, and for the axes; and to set the goads.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pim | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 price | det |
| 3 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pim | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 filing | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 filing | det |
| 6 | filing | filing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 price | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pim | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pim | det |
| 9 | pim | pim | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 mattocks | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mattocks | det |
| 12 | mattocks | mattock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pim | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 coulters | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 coulters | cc |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 coulters | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 coulters | det |
| 17 | coulters | coulter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pim | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 forks | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 forks | cc |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 forks | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 forks | det |
| 22 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 coulters | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 teeth | case |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 teeth | nummod |
| 25 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 forks | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 axes | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 axes | cc |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 axes | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 axes | det |
| 30 | axes | ax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 coulters | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 set | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 set | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 set | mark |
| 34 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 pim | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 goads | det |
| 36 | goads | goad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 set | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pim | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the price of the filing | a pim | for the mattocks | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set | to-infinitive | the goads | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient goad=Result |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.13.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.13.21 | 1SA.13.21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.13.21 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The farmer used a goad to make the oxen move.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 goad | det |
| 5 | goad | goad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 oxen | det |
| 9 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 move | nsubj |
| 10 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | ccomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | the farmer | a goad | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goad=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | move | present | the oxen | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
Do not goad your brother; he will lose his temper.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 goad | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 goad | advmod |
| 3 | goad | goad | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goad | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 lose | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lose | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 lose | aux |
| 9 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 goad | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 temper | nmod:poss |
| 11 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lose | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not goad | imperative · do-support | you not said here | your brother | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lose | future | he | his temper | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | temper | his = he | nom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 6
Children of the yoke and goad, pack and harness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 yoke | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 yoke | det |
| 4 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Children | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 goad | cc |
| 6 | goad | goad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 yoke | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pack | punct |
| 8 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 yoke | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 harness | cc |
| 10 | harness | harness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pack | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Children | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/goad/