grammatical

Who acts: grammar, Waw Yod, sentence, We, writing, Her · What happens: accord, rule, do, interpret, reserve, serve · To what, where: internal structure, term, usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, consonants, standard English, grammatical error · Speech: someone speaks here

«grammatical» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grammatical in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Correct according to the rules of grammar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 rules	case
3	to	to	ADP	_	2 according	fixed
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rules	det
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Correct	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 grammar	case
7	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rules	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Correct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2	rule		grammar						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To do with grammar: «a grammatical mistake».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 mistake	advcl
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 grammar	case
4	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 mistake	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mistake	det
8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mistake	amod
9	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 mistake	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 mistake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with grammar	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 base	nsubj
2	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 off	nsubj
4	off	off	ADP	_	2 base	compound
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 interpretation	det
6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 base	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	12 structure	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 SY	det
9	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 structure	nmod:poss
10	’s	's	PART	_	9 SY	case
11	internal	internal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 structure	amod
12	structure	structure	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 interpretation	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 properties	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 properties	det
15	semantic	semantic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 properties	amod
16	properties	property	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 structure	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	20 ספ	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ספ	det
19	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ספ	compound
20	ספ	ספ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 properties	nmod
21	״	״	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 ספ	flat
22	ר	ר	ADP	_	23 SPR	case
23	SPR	SPR	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 ספ	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 inventiveness	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 inventiveness	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 SY	det
27	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 inventiveness	nmod:poss
28	’s	's	PART	_	27 SY	case
29	general	general	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 inventiveness	amod
30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 inventiveness	amod
31	inventiveness	inventiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 base	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 base	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	interpret			the SY's internal structure the semantic properties of the root ספ ר SPR					nom interpretation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 terminology	case
2	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 terminology	amod
3	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 terminology	amod
4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 terminology	amod
5	terminology	terminology	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 reserved	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 terminology	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 term	det
8	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 reserved	nsubj:pass
9	‘	'	PUNCT	_	10 mothers	punct
10	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 term	appos
11	’	'	PUNCT	_	10 mothers	punct
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 reserved	aux:pass
13	reserved	reserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 אִמּוֹת	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 אִמּוֹת	det
16	אִמּוֹת	אִמּוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 reserved	obl
17	קְרִיאָה	קְרִיאָה	PUNCT	_	19 qeriʼah	punct
18	immot	immot	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 qeriʼah	compound
19	qeriʼah	qeriʼah	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אִמּוֹת	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 mothers	punct
21	‘	'	PUNCT	_	22 mothers	punct
22	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 אִמּוֹת	conj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 reading	case
24	reading	reading	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 mothers	nmod
25	’	'	PUNCT	_	13 reserved	punct
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 lectionis	punct
27	whence	whence	ADV	PronType=Int	30 lectionis	advmod
28	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 matres	amod
29	matres	matre	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 lectionis	compound
30	lectionis	lectionis	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 reserved	parataxis
31	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 lectionis	punct
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 letters	punct
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 letters	det
34	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 lectionis	obl
35	אהו	אהו	PUNCT	_	36 ״	punct
36	״	״	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 lectionis	conj
37	י	י	ADP	_	38 Alef	case
38	Alef	Alef	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 ״	nmod
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	40 Heh	punct
40	Heh	Heh	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Alef	conj
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	44 Yod	punct
42	Waw	Waw	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 Yod	compound
43	-	-	PUNCT	_	44 Yod	punct
44	Yod	yod	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 Alef	appos
45	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	47 serve	nsubj
46	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 serve	aux
47	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 Yod	acl:relcl
48	to	to	PART	_	49 represent	mark
49	represent	represent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	47 serve	xcomp
50	either	either	CCONJ	_	51 consonants	cc:preconj
51	consonants	consonant	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 represent	obj
52	or	or	CCONJ	_	53 vowels	cc
53	vowels	vowel	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 consonants	conj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 reserved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	reserve	present · passive		the term	usual Hebrew grammatical terminology	for the אִמּוֹת and immot qeriʼah and mothers of reading	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for אִמּוֹת=Beneficiary
2	serve	can	Waw Yod				tree rules
3	represent	to-infinitive	Waw Yod not said here	consonants or vowels			vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot consonant=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

This sentence is not grammatical.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 sentence	det
2	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grammatical	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grammatical	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 grammatical	advmod
5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 grammatical	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	this sentence					grammatical property	tree rules

Example 4

Correct the grammatical mistakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mistakes	amod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 mistakes	det
3	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mistakes	amod
4	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mistakes	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

"We was late" is not grammatical in standard English.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 late	punct
2	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 late	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 late	cop
4	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 grammatical	csubj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 late	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 grammatical	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 grammatical	advmod
8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 English	case
10	standard	standard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 English	amod
11	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 grammatical	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 grammatical	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	past	We					late property	tree rules
2	not is	present				standard English		grammatical property	tree rules

Example 6

Her writing is clear and grammatical.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 writing	nmod:poss
2	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clear	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 clear	cop
4	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 grammatical	cc
6	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clear	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 clear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	Her writing	clear property	tree rules
2	be		Her writing not said here		tree rules
3	write		Her = she		nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Grammatical rules can be tricky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rules	amod
2	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 tricky	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 tricky	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 tricky	cop
5	tricky	tricky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tricky	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Grammatical rules					tricky property	tree rules

Example 8

Find the grammatical error in each line.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 error	det
3	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 error	amod
4	error	error	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Find	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 line	case
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 line	det
7	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 error	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	imperative	you not said here	the grammatical error		each line			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent error=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/grammatical/