grammarian Who acts: person, grammarians, author, Hebrew grammarians, Arab grammarians, ortho graphy · What happens: study, build, write, care, not sider, count · To what, where: grammar, words, language, books, lot, letters · Speech: someone speaks here
«grammarian» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grammarian in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who studies grammar, the rules of how words and sentences are built in a language, or who writes books about it.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det conj mark advmod nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass acl case det obl punct cc nsubj conj obj case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON studies VERB grammar NOUN , PUNCT the DET rules NOUN of SCONJ how ADV words NOUN and CCONJ sentences NOUN are AUX built VERB in ADP a DET language NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ who PRON writes VERB books NOUN about ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 studies nsubj 4 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 4 studies obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 rules punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rules det 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 grammar conj 9 of of SCONJ _ 15 built mark 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 built advmod 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur 15 built nsubj:pass 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 sentences cc 13 sentences sentence NOUN Number=Plur 11 words conj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 built aux:pass 15 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 rules acl 16 in in ADP _ 18 language case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 language det 18 language language NOUN Number=Sing 15 built obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 writes punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 writes cc 21 who who PRON PronType=Rel 22 writes nsubj 22 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 studies conj 23 books book NOUN Number=Plur 22 writes obj 24 about about ADP _ 25 it case 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 writes obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present a person grammar and the rules vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grammar=Topic 2 build present · passive words and sentences a language vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 write present books about language vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent book=Recipient about it=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Someone who cares a lot about correct grammar.
nsubj acl:relcl det obj case amod obl punct root Someone PRON who PRON cares VERB a DET lot NOUN about ADP correct ADJ grammar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 cares nsubj 3 cares care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Someone acl:relcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 cares obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 grammar case 7 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grammar amod 8 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 3 cares obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care present a lot about correct grammar tree rules
Example 1 Some grammarians, though they do not con- sider the linals as separate letters, yet count the letters twenty- (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 30 words det nsubj punct mark nsubj aux advmod compound punct nmod det conj case amod nmod punct cc det obj flat punct punct parataxis punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct nmod:unmarked punct root Some DET grammarians NOUN , PUNCT though SCONJ they PRON do AUX not PART con NOUN - PUNCT sider NOUN the DET linals NOUN as ADP separate ADJ letters NOUN , PUNCT yet CCONJ count VERB the DET letters NOUN twenty NUM - PUNCT ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 grammarians det 2 grammarians grammarian NOUN Number=Plur 18 count nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 10 sider punct 4 though though SCONJ _ 10 sider mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 sider nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sider aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 sider advmod 8 con con NOUN Number=Sing 10 sider compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 con punct 10 sider sider NOUN Number=Sing 2 grammarians nmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 linals det 12 linals linal NOUN Number=Plur 10 sider conj 13 as as ADP _ 15 letters case 14 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 15 letters amod 15 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 12 linals nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 count punct 17 yet yet CCONJ _ 18 count cc 18 count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 letters det 20 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 18 count obj 21 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 letters flat 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 twenty punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Mordell punct 24 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 18 count parataxis 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 Origin punct 26 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Origin det 27 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 24 Mordell appos 28 of of ADP _ 29 Letters case 29 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 27 Origin nmod 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 Numerals cc 31 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 29 Letters conj 32 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 34 Sefer case 33 to to ADP _ 32 according fixed 34 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 29 Letters nmod 35 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 34 Sefer flat 36 ( ( PUNCT _ 37 1914 punct 37 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 Mordell nmod:unmarked 38 )) )) PUNCT _ 24 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sider present · do-support grammarians = grammarian tree rules 2 count infinitive some grammarians the letters vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 As is well-known, some old grammarians, among whom was the author of the "Dikduke ha-Teamim"" counted the final letters as separate letters, thus making the total number oi the letters of the alphabet twenty-seven. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: As is well-known, some old grammarians, among whom was the author of the "Dikduke ha-Teamim"" counted the final letters as separate letters, thus making the total number oi the letters of the alphabet twenty-seven.
The tree, 37 words mark aux:pass advmod punct advcl punct det amod obl punct case nsubj cop det nsubj case det punct compound nmod punct appos punct det amod obj case amod obl punct advmod advcl det amod obj case det obl case det nmod appos punct flat punct root As SCONJ is AUX well ADV - PUNCT known VERB , PUNCT some DET old ADJ grammarians NOUN , PUNCT among ADP whom PRON was AUX the DET author NOUN of ADP the DET " PUNCT Dikduke PROPN ha NOUN - PUNCT Teamim PROPN "" PUNCT counted VERB the DET final ADJ letters NOUN as ADP separate ADJ letters NOUN , PUNCT thus ADV making VERB the DET total ADJ number NOUN oi ADP the DET letters NOUN of ADP the DET alphabet NOUN twenty NUM - PUNCT seven NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 5 known mark 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 known aux:pass 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 known advmod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 well punct 5 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 counted advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 grammarians punct 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 grammarians det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grammarians amod 9 grammarians grammarian NOUN Number=Plur 5 known obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 author punct 11 among among ADP _ 15 author case 12 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 15 author nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 author cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 author det 15 author author NOUN Number=Sing 24 counted nsubj 16 of of ADP _ 20 ha case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 ha det 18 " " PUNCT _ 20 ha punct 19 Dikduke Dikduke PROPN Number=Sing 20 ha compound 20 ha ha NOUN Number=Sing 15 author nmod 21 - - PUNCT _ 22 Teamim punct 22 Teamim Teamim PROPN Number=Sing 20 ha appos 23 "" "" PUNCT _ 22 Teamim punct 24 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 letters det 26 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 27 letters amod 27 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 24 counted obj 28 as as ADP _ 30 letters case 29 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 30 letters amod 30 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 24 counted obl 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 making punct 32 thus thus ADV _ 33 making advmod 33 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 counted advcl 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 number det 35 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 36 number amod 36 number number NOUN Number=Sing 33 making obj 37 oi oi ADP _ 39 letters case 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 letters det 39 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 33 making obl 40 of of ADP _ 42 alphabet case 41 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 42 alphabet det 42 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 39 letters nmod 43 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 42 alphabet appos 44 - - PUNCT _ 43 twenty punct 45 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 43 twenty flat 46 . . PUNCT _ 24 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive the author not said here some old grammarians well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» 2 is past among the author; of the Dikduke ha tree rules 3 count in a quote past the author the final letters as separate letters vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent letter=Theme as letter=Attribute 4 make in a quote gerund the author not said here the total number oi the letters of the alphabet; thus property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset number=Product 5 letter in a quote the alphabet nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence came to believe that tliose rules of ortho- graphy which the Arab grammarians invented for the language of the Koran hold good also for the language of the Old Testament. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence came to believe that tliose rules of ortho- graphy which the Arab grammarians invented for the language of the Koran hold good also for the language of the Old Testament.
The tree, 36 words det amod nsubj case compound nmod mark xcomp mark compound ccomp case compound punct nmod obj det amod nsubj acl case det obl case det nmod acl:relcl xcomp advmod case det obl case det amod nmod punct root The DET Hebrew ADJ grammarians NOUN under ADP Arabic PROPN influence NOUN came VERB to PART believe VERB that SCONJ tliose NOUN rules NOUN of ADP ortho NOUN - PUNCT graphy NOUN which PRON the DET Arab ADJ grammarians NOUN invented VERB for ADP the DET language NOUN of ADP the DET Koran PROPN hold VERB good ADJ also ADV for ADP the DET language NOUN of ADP the DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 grammarians det 2 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 3 grammarians amod 3 grammarians grammarian NOUN Number=Plur 7 came nsubj 4 under under ADP _ 6 influence case 5 Arabic Arabic PROPN Number=Sing 6 influence compound 6 influence influence NOUN Number=Sing 3 grammarians nmod 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 believe mark 9 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 came xcomp 10 that that SCONJ _ 12 rules mark 11 tliose tliose NOUN Number=Sing 12 rules compound 12 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 9 believe ccomp 13 of of ADP _ 16 graphy case 14 ortho ortho NOUN Number=Sing 16 graphy compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 ortho punct 16 graphy graphy NOUN Number=Sing 12 rules nmod 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 28 hold obj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 grammarians det 19 Arab Arab ADJ Degree=Pos 20 grammarians amod 20 grammarians grammarian NOUN Number=Plur 28 hold nsubj 21 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 grammarians acl 22 for for ADP _ 24 language case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 language det 24 language language NOUN Number=Sing 21 invented obl 25 of of ADP _ 27 Koran case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Koran det 27 Koran Koran PROPN Number=Sing 24 language nmod 28 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 graphy acl:relcl 29 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 28 hold xcomp 30 also also ADV _ 33 language advmod 31 for for ADP _ 33 language case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 language det 33 language language NOUN Number=Sing 28 hold obl 34 of of ADP _ 37 Testament case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 Testament det 36 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 37 Testament amod 37 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 33 language nmod 38 . . PUNCT _ 7 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence tree rules 2 believe to-infinitive the Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 invent participle the Arab grammarians not said here for the language of the Koran vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for language=Beneficiary 4 hold present the Arab grammarians ortho graphy for the language of the Old Testament; good property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme 5 rule ortho graphy nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Pāṇini was an ancient grammarian who described Sanskrit.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Pāṇini PROPN was AUX an DET ancient ADJ grammarian NOUN who PRON described VERB Sanskrit PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pāṇini Pāṇini PROPN Number=Sing 5 grammarian nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 grammarian cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 grammarian det 4 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grammarian amod 5 grammarian grammarian NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 described nsubj 7 described describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 grammarian acl:relcl 8 Sanskrit Sanskrit PROPN Number=Sing 7 described obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 grammarian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Pāṇini a ancient grammarian tree rules 2 describe past a ancient grammarian Sanskrit vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent sanskrit=Theme
Example 5 A grammarian would say «fewer apples», not «less apples».
The tree, 9 words det nsubj aux punct amod obj punct punct advmod punct amod ccomp punct punct root A DET grammarian NOUN would AUX say VERB « PUNCT fewer ADJ apples NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT not PART « PUNCT less ADJ apples NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grammarian det 2 grammarian grammarian NOUN Number=Sing 4 say nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 say aux 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 apples punct 6 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 apples amod 7 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 say obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 apples punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 apples punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 apples advmod 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 apples punct 12 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 apples amod 13 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 say ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 apples punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert would a grammarian fewer apples vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent apple=Topic
Example 6 The grammarian wrote a big book about English verbs.
det nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod punct root The DET grammarian NOUN wrote VERB a DET big ADJ book NOUN about ADP English ADJ verbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 grammarian det 2 grammarian grammarian NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 book det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 book amod 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obj 7 about about ADP _ 9 verbs case 8 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 9 verbs amod 9 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 6 book nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the grammarian a big book about English verbs vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent book=Recipient about verb=Topic
Example 7 My aunt is a real grammarian and corrects every text.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod cc conj det obj punct root My PRON aunt NOUN is AUX a DET real ADJ grammarian NOUN and CCONJ corrects VERB every DET text NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 6 grammarian nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grammarian cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 grammarian det 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 grammarian amod 6 grammarian grammarian NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 corrects cc 8 corrects correct VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grammarian conj 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 text det 10 text text NOUN Number=Sing 8 corrects obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 grammarian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My aunt a real grammarian tree rules 2 correct speech: disagree present My aunt not said here every text vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent text=Patient
Example 8 Grammarians study how languages change over time.
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Grammarians NOUN study VERB how ADV languages NOUN change VERB over ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grammarians grammarian NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 change advmod 4 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 5 change nsubj 5 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 study ccomp 6 over over ADP _ 7 time case 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 change obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Grammarians vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 change present languages time vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Not every grammarian agrees about split infinitives.
advmod det nsubj advmod amod obj punct root Not PART every DET grammarian NOUN agrees VERB about ADV split ADJ infinitives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 grammarian advmod 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 grammarian det 3 grammarian grammarian NOUN Number=Sing 4 agrees nsubj 4 agrees agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 about about ADV _ 6 split advmod 6 split split ADJ Degree=Pos 7 infinitives amod 7 infinitives infinitive NOUN Number=Plur 4 agrees obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 agrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 agree speech: agree present every grammarian split infinitives vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent infinitive=Topic
Example 10 I replied that I had been educated as a grammarian and a poet, but that my great gift was writing.
The tree, 20 words nsubj mark nsubj aux aux:pass advcl case det obl cc det conj punct cc mark nmod:poss amod nsubj aux conj punct root I PRON replied VERB that SCONJ I PRON had AUX been AUX educated VERB as ADP a DET grammarian NOUN and CCONJ a DET poet NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ that SCONJ my PRON great ADJ gift NOUN was AUX writing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 replied nsubj 2 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 educated mark 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 educated nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 educated aux 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 educated aux:pass 7 educated educate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 replied advcl 8 as as ADP _ 10 grammarian case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 grammarian det 10 grammarian grammarian NOUN Number=Sing 7 educated obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 poet cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 poet det 13 poet poet NOUN Number=Sing 10 grammarian conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 21 writing punct 15 but but CCONJ _ 21 writing cc 16 that that SCONJ _ 21 writing mark 17 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 gift nmod:poss 18 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 19 gift amod 19 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 21 writing nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 writing aux 21 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 replied conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reply speech: assert past I vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 educate speech: other past · perfect · passive I as a grammarian and a poet vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 3 write past · progressive my great gift vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 gift my nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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