grammar

Who acts: words, language, school, author, writers, Honorable Mayer · What happens: change, put together, rule, use, pick, accord · To what, where: rules, sentences, speech, pupils, errors, me

«grammar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grammar in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The rules of a language about how words change and are put together into sentences.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rules	det
2	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 put	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 language	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 language	det
5	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rules	nmod
6	about	about	SCONJ	_	9 change	mark
7	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	9 change	advmod
8	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 change	nsubj
9	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 language	acl:relcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 change	cc
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 put	aux:pass
12	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	together	together	ADV	_	12 put	advmod
14	into	into	ADP	_	15 sentences	case
15	sentences	sentence	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 put	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	change	present	words				vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	put together	present · passive		the rules of a language	sentences	together property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
3	rule		a language				nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Using those rules correctly in speech or writing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 rules	det
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Using	obj
4	correctly	correctly	ADV	_	1 Using	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 speech	case
6	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Using	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 writing	cc
8	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 speech	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Using	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	gerund		that rules		speech or writing		correctly property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient

Meaning 3

A book about grammar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 grammar	case
4	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 book	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 book	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

Short for «grammar school», a school that picks pupils by a test.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	5 school	case
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 school	punct
4	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 school	compound
5	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Short	obl
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 school	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 school	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 school	det
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 school	conj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 picks	nsubj
11	picks	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 school	acl:relcl
12	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 picks	obj
13	by	by	ADP	_	15 test	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 test	det
15	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 picks	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick	present	a school	pupils				by a test	vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient

Example 1

Faulniann, Gesclndite 'kr Schnft, AVien 1880, p. 257, Bickell, Hebrew Grammar, Loipiig 1877. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Faulniann, Gesclndite 'kr Schnft, AVien 1880, p. 257, Bickell, Hebrew Grammar, Loipiig 1877.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Faulniann	Faulniann	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Schnft	punct
3	Gesclndite	Gesclndite	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 kr	nmod:poss
4	'	's	PART	_	3 Gesclndite	case
5	kr	kr	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Schnft	nmod:desc
6	Schnft	Schnft	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Faulniann	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 1880	punct
8	AVien	AVien	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 1880	nmod:unmarked
9	1880	1880	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Faulniann	list
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 p.	punct
11	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Faulniann	conj
12	257	257	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 p.	flat
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Bickell	punct
14	Bickell	Bickell	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Faulniann	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Grammar	punct
16	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Grammar	compound
17	Grammar	Grammar	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Faulniann	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 1877	punct
19	Loipiig	Loipiig	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 1877	nmod:unmarked
20	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Faulniann	list
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Faulniann	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The author of the Sefer Yetzirah apparently cautioned against the very errors and mistakes into which all writers on Hebrew grammar have fallen. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The author of the Sefer Yetzirah apparently cautioned against the very errors and mistakes into which all writers on Hebrew grammar have fallen.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 author	det
2	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cautioned	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 Yetzirah	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Yetzirah	det
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Yetzirah	compound
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 author	nmod
7	apparently	apparently	ADV	_	8 cautioned	advmod
8	cautioned	caution	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	against	against	ADP	_	12 errors	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 errors	det
11	very	very	ADV	_	12 errors	advmod
12	errors	error	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cautioned	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 mistakes	cc
14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 errors	conj
15	into	into	ADP	_	16 which	case
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 fallen	obl
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 writers	det
18	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 fallen	nsubj
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 grammar	case
20	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 grammar	amod
21	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 writers	nmod
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 fallen	aux
23	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 errors	acl:relcl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 cautioned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	caution speech: other	past	the author of the Sefer Yetzirah					against the errors and mistakes; apparently property	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against error=Topic
2	fall	present · perfect	all writers on Hebrew grammar			the errors and mistakes			vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into which=Result

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

When the Honorable Mayer Sulzberger heard me expressing my views on Hebrew orthography, he advised me to make a study of the Sefer Yetzirah which in his opinion constitutes the earliest Hebrew grammar extant. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: When the Honorable Mayer Sulzberger heard me expressing my views on Hebrew orthography, he advised me to make a study of the Sefer Yetzirah which in his opinion constitutes the earliest Hebrew grammar extant.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 heard	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Mayer	det
3	Honorable	honorable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Mayer	amod
4	Mayer	Mayer	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 heard	nsubj
5	Sulzberger	Sulzberger	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Mayer	flat
6	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 advised	advcl
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 heard	obj
8	expressing	express	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 heard	xcomp
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 views	nmod:poss
10	views	view	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 expressing	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 orthography	case
12	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 orthography	amod
13	orthography	orthography	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 expressing	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 heard	punct
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 advised	nsubj
16	advised	advise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 advised	obj
18	to	to	PART	_	19 make	mark
19	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 advised	xcomp
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 study	det
21	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 make	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 Yetzirah	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Yetzirah	det
24	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Yetzirah	compound
25	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 study	nmod
26	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 constitutes	obj
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 opinion	case
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 opinion	nmod:poss
29	opinion	opinion	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 constitutes	obl
30	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 Yetzirah	acl:relcl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 grammar	det
32	earliest	early	ADJ	Degree=Sup	34 grammar	amod
33	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 grammar	amod
34	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 constitutes	obj
35	extant	extant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 grammar	amod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 advised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	hear	past	the Honorable Mayer	me		tree rules
2	express	gerund	me not said here	my views	Hebrew orthography	vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Theme
3	advise speech: other	past	Mayer	me		vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
4	make not said to happen	to-infinitive	me not said here	a study of the Sefer Yetzirah		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset study=Product
5	constitute	present		the Sefer Yetzirah	Mayer's opinion	tree rules
6	view		my			nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
7	study			the Sefer Yetzirah		nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
8	opine		Mayer			nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

We have a grammar test on Friday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 test	det
4	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 test	compound
5	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Friday	case
7	Friday	Friday	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 test	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	We	a grammar test				on Friday	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Patient

Example 5

Check your grammar before you hand it in.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 grammar	nmod:poss
3	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Check	obj
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 hand	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 hand	nsubj
6	hand	hand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Check	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hand	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	6 hand	compound:prt
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	your grammar					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grammar=Theme
2	hand in	present	you	grammar					vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 6

Every language has its own grammar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 language	det
2	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 grammar	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 grammar	amod
6	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	every language	language's own grammar					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grammar=Patient

Example 7

She bought a French grammar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 grammar	det
4	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 grammar	amod
5	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	She	a French grammar					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grammar=Theme

Example 8

My cousin goes to the grammar school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	7 school	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 school	det
6	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 school	compound
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	My cousin			the grammar school			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Example 9

Grammar helps us make our meaning clear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 helps	obj
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
5	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 meaning	nmod:poss
6	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
7	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 make	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	help	present	Grammar	us		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	make	infinitive	us not said here	our meaning	clear property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meaning=Product
3	mean		our			nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

His spelling is good, but his grammar needs work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 spelling	nmod:poss
2	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 good	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	cop
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 needs	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 needs	cc
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 grammar	nmod:poss
8	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 needs	nsubj
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	conj
10	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 needs	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 good	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	His spelling		good property	tree rules
2	need	present	his grammar	work		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot work=Theme
3	spell		His = he			nom spelling «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 11

Readers, geographies, histories, grammars flew in all directions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Readers	reader	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 flew	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 geographies	punct
3	geographies	geography	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Readers	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 histories	punct
5	histories	history	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Readers	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 grammars	punct
7	grammars	grammar	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Readers	conj
8	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 directions	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 directions	det
11	directions	direction	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 flew	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past	Readers and geographies and histories and grammars			all directions			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/grammar/