grapevine

Who acts: climbing plant, plant, way news, She, thing, her · What happens: grow, stem, spread, not eat, come, let · To what, where: grapes, stems, her, wine, unclean thing, that · Speech: someone speaks here

«grapevine» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grapevine in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

a climbing plant that grows grapes on its stems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 plant	det
2	climbing	climbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	compound
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 grows	nsubj
5	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 plant	acl:relcl
6	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grows	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 stems	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 stems	nmod:poss
9	stems	stem	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grows	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 plant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a climbing plant	grapes		plant's stems			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grape=Theme
2	stem		plant						nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

the way news and rumours spread from person to person.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 news	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 news	compound
3	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spread	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 rumours	cc
5	rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 news	conj
6	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 person	case
8	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spread	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 person	case
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 person	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	the way news and rumours					from person to person	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.' (Prophets JDG.13.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.'

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 eat	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 eat	advmod
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 thing	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 thing	det
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 cometh	nsubj
9	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thing	acl:relcl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 grapevine	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 grapevine	det
12	grapevine	grapevine	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cometh	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 let	punct
14	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	15 let	cc:preconj
15	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 eat	conj
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 let	obj
17	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 let	xcomp
18	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 drink	obj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 drink	cc
20	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 drink	amod
21	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 wine	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 eat	punct
23	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	24 eat	cc
24	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 let	conj
25	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	27 thing	det
26	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 thing	amod
27	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 eat	obj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 commanded	punct
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	32 commanded	det:predet
30	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 commanded	obj
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 commanded	nsubj
32	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	parataxis
33	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 commanded	obj
34	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 commanded	ccomp
35	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 let	obj
36	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 let	xcomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not eat	may	She		of any thing	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of thing=Source
2	come	present	any thing		of the grapevine	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of grapevine=Initial_Location
3	let	infinitive	She not said here	her = she		tree rules
4	drink	infinitive	her = she not said here	wine or strong drink		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
5	eat	infinitive	She not said here	any unclean thing		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
6	command	past	I	that		tree rules
7	let	infinitive	I not said here	her = she		tree rules
8	observe	infinitive	her = she not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.13.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.13.14	JDG.13.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.13.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.13.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

No sooner had he reached the grapevine than his legs cracked.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 sooner	det
2	sooner	soon	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 reached	advmod
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 reached	aux
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 reached	nsubj
5	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grapevine	det
7	grapevine	grapevine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reached	obj
8	than	than	SCONJ	_	11 cracked	mark
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 legs	nmod:poss
10	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 cracked	nsubj
11	cracked	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 reached	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	past	he	the grapevine				soon property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent grapevine=Theme
2	crack	past	his legs						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Grapevines grow well in warm sun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grapevines	grapevine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 grow	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 sun.	case
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sun.	amod
6	sun.	sun.	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Grapevines			warm sun.		well property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location

Example 4

I heard the news on the grapevine at school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 news	det
4	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 grapevine	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grapevine	det
7	grapevine	grapevine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 school	case
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	I	the news		the grapevine		at school	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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