graven

Who acts: tables, writing, ye, you, they, places · What happens: carve, cut, be, grave, deal, make · To what, where: work, writing, graven image, you, figure, onyx stones

«graven» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: graven in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Carved or cut into stone, wood or metal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carved	carve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 cut	cc
3	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Carved	conj
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 stone	case
5	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 wood	punct
7	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stone	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 metal	cc
9	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stone	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Carved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carve	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cut	participle						into stone and wood or metal	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into stone=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 work	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tables	det
3	tables	table	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 work	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 work	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 work	det
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 God	case
8	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 work	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 writing	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 writing	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 writing	det
12	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 writing	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 writing	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 writing	det
15	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 work	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 God	case
17	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 writing	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 graven	punct
19	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 writing	acl
20	upon	upon	ADP	_	22 tables	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 tables	det
22	tables	table	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 graven	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the tables	the work and the writing	of God	tree rules
2	is a	past	the writing	the writing	of God	tree rules
3	grave	participle		the writing not said here	upon the tables	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.32.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.32.16	compound
3	EXO.32.16	EXO.32.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.32.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.32.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, (Torah DEU.4.16, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	3 deal	mark
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 deal	nsubj
3	deal	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 make	advcl
4	corruptly	corruptly	ADV	_	3 deal	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 deal	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 make	cc
7	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 make	obj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 image	det
10	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 image	amod
11	image	image	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 form	punct
13	even	even	ADV	_	15 form	advmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 form	det
15	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	parataxis
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 figure	case
17	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 figure	det
18	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 form	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 likeness	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 likeness	det
21	likeness	likeness	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 form	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 male	case
23	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 likeness	nmod
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 female	cc
25	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 male	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 DEU.4.16	punct
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	29 DEU.4.16	punct
28	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 DEU.4.16	compound
29	DEU.4.16	DEU.4.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 make	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 DEU.4.16	appos
32	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 JPS	flat
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	deal	present	ye			corruptly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	make	imperative	you not said here	a graven image	you	Torah DEU.4.16 obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary image=Product
3	grave	participle					tree rules
4	form			any figure			nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 wrought	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrought	nsubj
3	wrought	wrought	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 stones	det
5	onyx	onyx	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stones	compound
6	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wrought	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 inclosed	punct
8	inclosed	inclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 stones	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 settings	case
10	settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 inclosed	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 gold	case
12	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 settings	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 graven	punct
14	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 settings	acl
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 engravings	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 engravings	det
17	engravings	engraving	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 graven	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 signet	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 signet	det
20	signet	signet	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 engravings	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 names	punct
22	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 names	case
23	to	to	ADP	_	22 according	fixed
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 names	det
25	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 graven	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 children	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 names	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	wrought	past	they	the onyx stones			tree rules
2	inclose	participle		the onyx stones not said here	settings of gold		tree rules
3	grave	participle		settings of gold not said here		with the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel	tree rules
4	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	name			the children of Israel			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.6	compound
3	EXO.39.6	EXO.39.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

That with an iron pen and lead they were graven in the rock for ever! (Writings JOB.19.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That with an iron pen and lead they were graven in the rock for ever!

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 graven	nsubj:pass
2	with	with	ADP	_	5 pen	case
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pen	det
4	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pen	compound
5	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 graven	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 lead	cc
7	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pen	conj
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 graven	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 graven	aux:pass
10	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 rock	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 rock	det
13	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 graven	obl
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 ever	case
15	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	10 graven	obl
16	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 graven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grave	past · passive		That		the rock		with a iron pen and lead	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.19.24	JOB.19.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.19.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.19.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images. (Writings PSA.78.58, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	3 provoked	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 provoked	nsubj
3	provoked	provoke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 provoked	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 places	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 places	nmod:poss
7	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 places	amod
8	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 provoked	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 moved	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 moved	cc
11	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 provoked	conj
12	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 moved	obj
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 jealousy	case
14	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 moved	obl
15	with	with	ADP	_	18 images	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 images	nmod:poss
17	graven	graven	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 images	compound
18	images	image	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 moved	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 provoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	provoke	past	they	Him = he		with their high places	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
2	move	past	they not said here	Him = he	jealousy	with places's graven images	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme to jealousy=Trajectory
3	image		places = place				nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.58, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.78.58	PSA.78.58	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.78.58	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.78.58	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me. (Prophets ISA.49.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 graven	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 graven	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 graven	aux
5	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 graven	obj
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 palms	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 palms	det
9	palms	palm	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 graven	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 hands	case
11	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 hands	nmod:poss
12	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 palms	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 continually	punct
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 walls	nmod:poss
15	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 continually	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 continually	cop
17	continually	continually	ADV	_	5 graven	advmod
18	before	before	ADP	_	19 Me	case
19	Me	Me	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 continually	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 graven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grave	present · perfect	I	thee				upon the palms of My hands	tree rules
2	is	present	thy walls				before Me	continually property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.49.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.49.16	ISA.49.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.49.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.49.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/graven/