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greeting

Who acts: greeting, you, Greetings, ing form, thou, cheeses · What happens: be, say, do, meet, send, greet · To what, where: something, someone, good wishes, ing form, ten cheeses, greetings · Speech: someone speaks here

«greeting» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: greeting in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A greeting is something friendly you say or do when you meet someone, like «Hello» or a wave.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopamodnsubjparataxisccconjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctcasepunctconjpunctccdetconjpunctrootADETgreetingNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONfriendlyADJyouPRONsayVERBorCCONJdoVERBwhenSCONJyouPRONmeetVERBsomeonePRON,PUNCTlikeADP«PUNCTHelloINTJ»PUNCTorCCONJaDETwaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 greetingdet
2greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 saynsubj
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingparataxis
8ororCCONJ_9 docc
9dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayconj
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 meetmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 meetnsubj
12meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doadvcl
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 meetobj
14,,PUNCT_17 Hellopunct
15likelikeADP_17 Hellocase
16««PUNCT_17 Hellopunct
17HellohelloINTJ_13 someoneconj
18»»PUNCT_17 Hellopunct
19ororCCONJ_21 wavecc
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 wavedet
21wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing13 someoneconj
22..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta greetingsomethingtree rules
2say speech: assertpresentyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3dopresentyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4meetpresentyousomeonevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Greetings are good wishes sent to someone, as in a greetings card.

nsubjcopamodaclcaseoblpunctcasecasedetamodoblpunctrootGreetingsNOUNareAUXgoodADJwishesNOUNsentVERBtoADPsomeonePRON,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETgreetingsADJcardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GreetingsgreetingNOUNNumber=Plur4 wishesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wishescop
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 wishesamod
4wisheswishNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 wishesacl
6totoADP_7 someonecase
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 sentobl
8,,PUNCT_13 cardpunct
9asasADP_13 cardcase
10ininADP_13 cardcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 carddet
12greetingsgreetingsADJDegree=Pos13 cardamod
13cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobl
14..PUNCT_4 wishespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGreetingsgood wishestree rules
2sendparticiplegood wishes not said heresomeoneas a greetings cardvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to someone=Destination

Meaning 3

Greeting is also the -ing form of «greet».

nsubjcopadvmoddetpunctcompoundmarkpunctaclpunctpunctrootGreetingNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDET-PUNCTingNOUNformNOUNofSCONJ«PUNCTgreetVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GreetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing7 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 formcop
3alsoalsoADV_7 formadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 formdet
5--PUNCT_4 thepunct
6ingingNOUNNumber=Sing7 formcompound
7formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofSCONJ_10 greetmark
9««PUNCT_10 greetpunct
10greetgreetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 formacl
11»»PUNCT_10 greetpunct
12..PUNCT_7 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGreetingthe ing formtree rules
2greet speech: greet in a quoteinfinitivethe ing form not said herevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to thy brethren shalt thou bring greetings, and take their pledge; (Prophets 1SA.17.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 27 words
ccdetnummodobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccasenmod:possoblauxnsubjconjobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctobjflatpunctapposflatpunctrootAndCCONJbringVERBtheseDETtenNUMcheesesNOUNuntoADPtheDETcaptainNOUNofADPtheirPRONthousandNUM,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPthyPRONbrethrenNOUNshaltAUXthouPRONbringVERBgreetingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBtheirPRONpledgeNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.17.18NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 bringcc
2bringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 cheesesdet
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 cheesesnummod
5cheesescheeseNOUNNumber=Plur2 bringobj
6untountoADP_8 captaincase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 captaindet
8captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing2 bringobl
9ofofADP_11 thousandcase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 thousandnmod:poss
11thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 captainnmod
12,,PUNCT_19 bringpunct
13andandCCONJ_19 bringcc
14totoADP_16 brethrencase
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 brethrennmod:poss
16brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur19 bringobl
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 bringaux
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 bringnsubj
19bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf2 bringconj
20greetingsgreetingNOUNNumber=Plur19 bringobj
21,,PUNCT_23 takepunct
22andandCCONJ_23 takecc
23taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 bringconj
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 pledgenmod:poss
25pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing23 takeobj
26;;PUNCT_28 Prophetspunct
27((PUNCT_28 Prophetspunct
28ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur2 bringobj
291SA.17.181SA.17.18NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 Prophetsflat
30,,PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
31JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing28 Prophetsappos
3219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 JPSflat
33))PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringimperativeyou not said herethis ten cheesesunto the captain of cheeses's thousandvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cheese=Theme prophet=Destination
2bringshallthougreetingsthy brethrenvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme to brethren=Destination
3takeinfinitivethou not said herecheeses's pledgevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme
4pledgecheeses = cheesenom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

«Good morning» is a polite greeting.

punctamodnsubjpunctcopdetamodpunctroot«PUNCTGoodADJmorningNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETpoliteADJgreetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 morningpunct
2GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 morningamod
3morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing8 greetingnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 morningpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 greetingcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 greetingdet
7politepoliteADJDegree=Pos8 greetingamod
8greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 greetingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGood morninga polite greetingtree rules

Example 3

She gave me a friendly greeting at the door.

nsubjiobjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBmePRONaDETfriendlyADJgreetingNOUNatADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 greetingdet
5friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos6 greetingamod
6greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7atatADP_9 doorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 doordet
9doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing6 greetingnmod
10..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShea friendly greetingmethe doorvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient greeting=Theme at door=Asset

Example 4

A wave is a greeting you can do from far away.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjauxacl:relclcaseadvmodadvmodpunctrootADETwaveNOUNisAUXaDETgreetingNOUNyouPRONcanAUXdoVERBfromADPfarADVawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wavedet
2wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing5 greetingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 greetingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 greetingdet
5greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 donsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 doaux
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 greetingacl:relcl
9fromfromADP_10 farcase
10farfarADVDegree=Pos8 doadvmod
11awayawayADV_10 faradvmod
12..PUNCT_5 greetingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wavea greetingtree rules
2docanyoua greeting not said herefar propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Eventuality

Example 5

In Japan, a bow is a common greeting.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootInADPJapanPROPN,PUNCTaDETbowNOUNisAUXaDETcommonADJgreetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Japancase
2JapanJapanPROPNNumber=Sing9 greetingobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Japanpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bowdet
5bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing9 greetingnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 greetingcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 greetingdet
8commoncommonADJDegree=Pos9 greetingamod
9greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 greetingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bowa common greetingJapantree rules

Example 6

We sent Grandma a birthday greeting.

nsubjobjdetcompoundobjpunctrootWePRONsentVERBGrandmaPROPNaDETbirthdayNOUNgreetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sentnsubj
2sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing2 sentobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 greetingdet
5birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing6 greetingcompound
6greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing2 sentobj
7..PUNCT_2 sentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastWea birthday greetingGrandmavn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent grandma=Destination greeting=Theme

Example 7

The dog jumped up in greeting.

detnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNjumpedVERBupADPinADPgreetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpednsubj
3jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 jumpedcompound:prt
5ininADP_6 greetingcase
6greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpedobl
7..PUNCT_3 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump uppastthe doggreetingvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in greeting=Trajectory

Example 8

The teacher was greeting each child at the door.

detnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNwasAUXgreetingVERBeachDETchildNOUNatADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 greetingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 greetingaux
4greetinggreetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 greetingobj
7atatADP_9 doorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 doordet
9doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 greetingobl
10..PUNCT_4 greetingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1greet speech: greetpast · progressivethe teachereach childthe doorvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme

Example 9

‘Good greeting, sonny,’ replied the man.

punctamodnsubjpunctconjpunctpunctdetobjpunctroot‘PUNCTGoodADJgreetingNOUN,PUNCTsonnyNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 greetingpunct
2GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 greetingamod
3greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing8 repliednsubj
4,,PUNCT_5 sonnypunct
5sonnysonnyNOUNNumber=Sing3 greetingconj
6,,PUNCT_3 greetingpunct
7’'PUNCT_3 greetingpunct
8repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 repliedobj
11..PUNCT_8 repliedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastGood greeting and sonnythe manvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/greeting/