groan Who acts: you, groan, Something, it, God, I · What happens: groan, be, make, creak, hear, remember · To what, where: pain, sound, creaking sound, groaning, covenant, children
«groan» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: groan in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To groan is to make a long, low sound because you are in pain, unhappy, bored or annoyed.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj cop mark det amod punct amod obj mark nsubj cop case xcomp punct amod punct conj cc conj punct root To PART groan VERB is AUX to PART make VERB a DET long ADJ , PUNCT low ADJ sound NOUN because SCONJ you PRON are AUX in ADP pain NOUN , PUNCT unhappy ADJ , PUNCT bored ADJ or CCONJ annoyed ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 groan mark 2 groan groan VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sound det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sound amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 long punct 9 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sound amod 10 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 11 because because SCONJ _ 15 pain mark 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 pain nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 pain cop 14 in in ADP _ 15 pain case 15 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 5 make xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 unhappy punct 17 unhappy unhappy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 pain amod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 bored punct 19 bored bored ADJ Degree=Pos 17 unhappy conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 annoyed cc 21 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos 17 unhappy conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan to-infinitive vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules 3 is present you pain tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A groan is that sound.
det nsubj cop det punct root A DET groan NOUN is AUX that DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 groan det 2 groan groan NOUN Number=Sing 5 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sound cop 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 sound det 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a groan that sound tree rules
Meaning 3 Something heavy can groan when it makes a creaking sound, like an old floor or a table full of food.
The tree, 20 words nsubj amod aux advmod nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct case det amod parataxis cc det conj amod case obl punct root Something PRON heavy ADJ can AUX groan VERB when ADV it PRON makes VERB a DET creaking VERB sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET old ADJ floor NOUN or CCONJ a DET table NOUN full ADJ of ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 groan nsubj 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 groan aux 4 groan groan VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 makes advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 groan ccomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sound det 9 creaking creak VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 sound amod 10 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 floor punct 12 like like ADP _ 15 floor case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 floor det 14 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 15 floor amod 15 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes parataxis 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 table cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 table det 18 table table NOUN Number=Sing 15 floor conj 19 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 18 table amod 20 of of ADP _ 21 food case 21 food food NOUN Number=Sing 19 full obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 groan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan can Something vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make present it a creaking sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sound=Product 3 creak gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 And God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. (Torah EXO.2.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case nmod punct case obl punct cc case obl punct root And CCONJ God PROPN heard VERB their PRON groaning NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ God PROPN remembered VERB His PRON covenant NOUN with ADP Abraham PROPN , PUNCT with ADP Isaac PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP Jacob PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 heard cc 2 God God PROPN Number=Sing 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 groaning nmod:poss 5 groaning groaning NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 remembered punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 remembered cc 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 remembered nsubj 9 remembered remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heard conj 10 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 covenant nmod:poss 11 covenant covenant NOUN Number=Sing 9 remembered obj 12 with with ADP _ 13 Abraham case 13 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 11 covenant nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 Isaac punct 15 with with ADP _ 16 Isaac case 16 Isaac Isaac PROPN Number=Sing 9 remembered obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 Jacob punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 Jacob cc 19 with with ADP _ 20 Jacob case 20 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 3 heard obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past God their groaning with Jacob vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer groaning=Stimulus 2 remember past God God's covenant with Abraham; with Isaac vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme 3 covenant God with Abraham nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.2.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.2.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.2.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.2.24 compound 3 EXO.2.24 EXO.2.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.2.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.2.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And moreover I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered My covenant. (Torah EXO.6.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And moreover I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered My covenant.
The tree, 24 words cc advmod nsubj aux det obj case det nmod case nmod punct obj det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ moreover ADV I PRON have AUX heard VERB the DET groaning NOUN of ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN , PUNCT whom PRON the DET Egyptians PROPN keep VERB in ADP bondage NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON have AUX remembered VERB My PRON covenant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 heard cc 2 moreover moreover ADV _ 5 heard advmod 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 heard nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heard aux 5 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 groaning det 7 groaning groaning NOUN Number=Sing 5 heard obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 children case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 children det 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 groaning nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 Israel case 12 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 10 children nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 keep punct 14 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 17 keep obj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Egyptians det 16 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN Number=Plur 17 keep nsubj 17 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 children acl:relcl 18 in in ADP _ 19 bondage case 19 bondage bondage NOUN Number=Sing 17 keep obl 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 remembered punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 remembered cc 22 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 remembered nsubj 23 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 remembered aux 24 remembered remember VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 heard conj 25 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 covenant nmod:poss 26 covenant covenant NOUN Number=Sing 24 remembered obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect I the groaning of the children of Israel moreover property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer groaning=Stimulus 2 keep present the Egyptians the children of Israel bondage vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent whom=Theme in bondage=Location 3 remember present · perfect I My covenant vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme 4 covenant My nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.6.5, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.6.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.6.5 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.6.5 compound 3 EXO.6.5 EXO.6.5 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.6.5 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.6.5 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Even to-day is my complaint bitter; my hand is become heavy because of my groaning. (Writings JOB.23.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Even to-day is my complaint bitter; my hand is become heavy because of my groaning.
The tree, 16 words advmod case punct nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass parataxis xcomp case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root Even ADV to ADP - PUNCT day NOUN is AUX my PRON complaint NOUN bitter ADJ ; PUNCT my PRON hand NOUN is AUX become VERB heavy ADJ because ADP of ADP my PRON groaning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 4 day advmod 2 to to ADP _ 4 day case 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 to punct 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 complaint nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 complaint cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 complaint nmod:poss 7 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos 7 complaint amod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 become punct 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 13 become nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 become aux:pass 13 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 complaint parataxis 14 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 become xcomp 15 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 18 groaning case 16 of of ADP _ 15 because fixed 17 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 groaning nmod:poss 18 groaning groaning NOUN Number=Sing 14 heavy obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 complaint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present day my complaint tree rules 2 become present · passive my hand heavy property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.23.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.23.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.23.2 JOB.23.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.23.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.23.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 When I kept silence, my bones wore away through my groaning all the day long. (Writings PSA.32.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When I kept silence, my bones wore away through my groaning all the day long.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj advcl obj punct nmod:poss nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl det:predet det obl:unmarked advmod punct root When SCONJ I PRON kept VERB silence NOUN , PUNCT my PRON bones NOUN wore VERB away ADV through SCONJ my PRON groaning VERB all DET the DET day NOUN long ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 kept mark 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 wore advcl 4 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 kept punct 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bones nmod:poss 7 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 8 wore nsubj 8 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 away away ADV _ 8 wore advmod 10 through through SCONJ _ 12 groaning mark 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 groaning nsubj 12 groaning groan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 wore advcl 13 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 day det:predet 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 day det 15 day day NOUN Number=Sing 12 groaning obl:unmarked 16 long long ADV Degree=Pos 12 groaning advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past I silence vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme 2 wear away past my bones away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 3 groan gerund my day long property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.32.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.32.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.32.3 PSA.32.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.32.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.32.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; (Writings PSA.102.21, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct mark obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root To PART hear VERB the DET groaning NOUN of ADP the DET prisoner NOUN ; PUNCT to PART loose VERB those PRON that PRON are AUX appointed VERB to ADP death NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.102.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hear mark 2 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 loose advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 groaning det 4 groaning groaning NOUN Number=Sing 2 hear obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 prisoner case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 prisoner det 7 prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing 4 groaning nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 loose punct 9 to to PART _ 10 loose mark 10 loose lose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 10 loose obj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 appointed nsubj:pass 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 appointed aux:pass 14 appointed appoint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 those acl:relcl 15 to to ADP _ 16 death case 16 death death NOUN Number=Sing 14 appointed obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 loose punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 19 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 17 ; appos 20 PSA.102.21 PSA.102.21 PROPN Number=Sing 19 Writings appos 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 PSA.102.21 flat 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 PSA.102.21 flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear to-infinitive the groaning of the prisoner vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer groaning=Stimulus 2 lose to-infinitive those vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality 3 appoint present · passive to death vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme to death=Attribute
Example 6 The class groaned when the teacher gave extra homework.
det nsubj advmod det nsubj advcl amod obj punct root The DET class NOUN groaned VERB when ADV the DET teacher NOUN gave VERB extra ADJ homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 groaned nsubj 3 groaned groan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 gave advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 teacher det 6 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave nsubj 7 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 groaned advcl 8 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 9 homework amod 9 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 groaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan past the class vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 give past the teacher extra homework vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme
Example 7 He groaned and held his sore ankle.
nsubj cc conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root He PRON groaned VERB and CCONJ held VERB his PRON sore ADJ ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 groaned nsubj 2 groaned groan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 held cc 4 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 groaned conj 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ankle nmod:poss 6 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ankle amod 7 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 groaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan past He vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hold past He not said here his sore ankle vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme
Example 8 Dad's joke was so bad that we all groaned.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj det advcl punct root Dad NOUN 's PART joke NOUN was AUX so ADV bad ADJ that SCONJ we PRON all DET groaned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 joke nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dad case 3 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 6 bad nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bad cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 bad advmod 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 groaned mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 groaned nsubj 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 we det 10 groaned groan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bad advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Dad's joke bad property tree rules 2 groan past we vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 joke Dad nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 The old wooden stairs groaned under our feet.
det amod amod acl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET old ADJ wooden ADJ stairs NOUN groaned VERB under ADP our PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stairs det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stairs amod 3 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stairs amod 4 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 groaned groan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 stairs acl 6 under under ADP _ 8 feet case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 feet nmod:poss 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 5 groaned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stairs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan participle the old wooden stairs not said here our feet vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Location
Example 10 Let out a groan if you hate Mondays!
compound:prt det obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Let VERB out ADP a DET groan NOUN if SCONJ you PRON hate VERB Mondays NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Let compound:prt 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 groan det 4 groan groan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 hate mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 hate nsubj 7 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Let advcl 8 Mondays monday NOUN Number=Plur 7 hate obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let out imperative you not said here a groan vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent groan=Theme 2 hate a condition, not said to happen present you Mondays vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monday=Stimulus
Example 11 I heard a groan from under the bike and ran to help.
nsubj det obj case case det obl cc conj mark xcomp punct root I PRON heard VERB a DET groan NOUN from ADP under ADP the DET bike NOUN and CCONJ ran VERB to PART help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 groan det 4 groan groan NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 from from ADP _ 8 bike case 6 under under ADP _ 8 bike case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bike det 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 ran cc 10 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 heard conj 11 to to PART _ 12 help mark 12 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 ran xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a groan the bike vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent groan=Topic from bike=Source 2 run past I not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 help to-infinitive I not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 12 “Our last romp!” Mr. Darling groaned.
Sentence 1: “Our last romp!”
punct nmod:poss amod punct punct root “ PUNCT Our PRON last ADJ romp NOUN ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 romp punct 2 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 romp nmod:poss 3 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 4 romp amod 4 romp romp NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 romp punct 6 ” " PUNCT _ 4 romp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 romp in a quote Our nom romp «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: Mr. Darling groaned.
nmod:desc nsubj punct root Mr. PROPN Darling PROPN groaned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mr. Mr. PROPN Number=Sing 2 Darling nmod:desc 2 Darling Darling PROPN Number=Sing 3 groaned nsubj 3 groaned groan VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 groaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan past Darling Mr. vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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