groats

Who acts: thou, first fruits, priest, woman, She, Jan · What happens: hull, crush, cook, bring, corn, parch · To what, where: meal offering, ear, first fruits, part smoke, offering, covering

«groats» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: groats in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hulled grain, such as oats, crushed and cooked as porridge. (old use).

Sentence 1: Hulled grain, such as oats, crushed and cooked as porridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hulled	hull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 grain	amod
2	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 oats	punct
4	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 oats	case
5	as	as	ADP	_	4 such	fixed
6	oats	oat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grain	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 crushed	punct
8	crushed	crush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 grain	parataxis
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cooked	cc
10	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 crushed	conj
11	as	as	ADP	_	12 porridge	case
12	porridge	porridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cooked	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	hull	participle		vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	crush	participle		vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	cook	participle	as porridge	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (old use).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 use	amod
3	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

An old English coin worth four pence. (old use).

Sentence 1: An old English coin worth four pence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 coin	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coin	amod
3	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coin	amod
4	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	worth	worth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coin	amod
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 pence	nummod
7	pence	pence	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 worth	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 coin	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (old use).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 use	amod
3	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear. (Torah LEV.2.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 bring	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 bring	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 bring	nsubj
4	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 bring	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 offering	det
6	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 offering	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 meal	punct
8	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 fruits	case
10	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 fruits	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 first	punct
12	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 offering	nmod
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 fruits	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bring	punct
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 bring	nsubj
18	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	19 bring	aux
19	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	for	for	ADP	_	24 offering	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 offering	det
22	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 offering	compound
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 meal	punct
24	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 bring	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	29 fruits	case
26	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 fruits	nmod:poss
27	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	29 fruits	amod
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 first	punct
29	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 corn	nsubj
30	corn	corn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 offering	acl:relcl
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 ear	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 ear	det
33	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 corn	obl
34	parched	parch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 ear	acl
35	with	with	ADP	_	36 fire	case
36	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 parched	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 groats	punct
38	even	even	ADV	_	39 groats	advmod
39	groats	groat	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 fire	conj
40	of	of	ADP	_	43 ear	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 ear	det
42	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 ear	amod
43	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 groats	nmod
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	a meal offering of first fruits unto the LORD			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
2	bring	shall	thou			for the meal offering	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
3	corn	present	thy first fruits	the meal offering not said here	the ear		tree rules
4	parch	participle		the ear not said here		with fire and groats of the fresh ear	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with fire=Instrument
5	offer			first fruits unto the LORD			nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.2.14	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.2.14	compound
3	LEV.2.14	LEV.2.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.2.14	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.2.14	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.2.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 make	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 priest	det
3	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 part	det
7	memorial	memorial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 part	amod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 memorial	punct
9	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 smoke	compound
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 part	nmod
12	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 groats	punct
14	even	even	ADV	_	17 groats	advmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 groats	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 groats	det
17	groats	groat	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	obl
18	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	17 groats	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 oil	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 oil	cc
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 oil	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 oil	det
23	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	conj
24	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	23 oil	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 frankincense	punct
26	with	with	ADP	_	29 frankincense	case
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 frankincense	det:predet
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 frankincense	det
29	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	parataxis
30	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	29 frankincense	advmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 offering	punct
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 offering	nsubj
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 offering	cop
34	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 offering	det
35	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	parataxis
36	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 offering	acl
37	by	by	ADP	_	38 fire	case
38	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 made	obl
39	unto	unto	ADP	_	41 LORD	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 LORD	det
41	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 made	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	shall	the priest	part smoke	of the groats	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smoke=Product
2	is a	present	priest	a offering		tree rules
3	make	participle		a offering not said here	by fire; unto the LORD	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.2.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.2.16	compound
3	LEV.2.16	LEV.2.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.2.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.2.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the woman took and spread the covering over the well's mouth, and strewed groats thereon; and nothing was known. (Prophets 2SA.17.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the woman took and spread the covering over the well's mouth, and strewed groats thereon; and nothing was known.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 took	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 woman	det
3	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	nsubj
4	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 spread	cc
6	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 covering	det
8	covering	covering	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spread	obj
9	over	over	ADP	_	13 mouth	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 well	det
11	well	well	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 mouth	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 well	case
13	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spread	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 strewed	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 strewed	cc
16	strewed	strew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	conj
17	groats	groat	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 strewed	obj
18	thereon	thereon	ADV	_	16 strewed	advmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 known	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 known	cc
21	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	23 known	nsubj:pass
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 known	aux:pass
23	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 took	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take	past	the woman				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	spread	past	the woman not said here	the covering	the well's mouth		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent covering=Theme over mouth=Destination
3	strew	past	the woman not said here	groats		thereon property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent groat=Theme
4	know	past · passive		nothing			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.17.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.17.19	2SA.17.19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.17.19	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar with a pestle among groats, yet will not his foolishness depart from him. (Writings PRO.27.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar with a pestle among groats, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Though	though	SCONJ	_	4 bray	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 bray	nsubj
3	shouldest	should	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 bray	aux
4	bray	bray	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 depart	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fool	det
6	fool	fool	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bray	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 mortar	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mortar	det
9	mortar	mortar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bray	obl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 pestle	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 pestle	det
12	pestle	pestle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bray	obl
13	among	among	ADP	_	14 groats	case
14	groats	groat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bray	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 foolishness	punct
16	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	20 foolishness	cc
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 foolishness	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 foolishness	advmod
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 foolishness	nmod:poss
20	foolishness	foolishness	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 depart	obl
21	depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 depart	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 depart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bray	should	thou	a fool		a mortar		with a pestle; among groats	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Topic
2	depart	present		his foolishness				from him = he	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.27.22	PRO.27.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.27.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.27.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

She made groats for breakfast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	groats	groat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 breakfast	case
5	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	She	groats				for breakfast	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent groat=Material for breakfast=Beneficiary

Example 6

Jan carried a bag of groats home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 carried	nsubj
2	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bag	det
4	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carried	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 groats	case
6	groats	groat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bag	nmod
7	home	home	ADV	_	2 carried	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	Jan	a bag of groats				home property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme

Example 7

Long ago, a groat was a coin worth four pence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 ago	advmod
2	ago	ago	ADV	_	8 coin	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 ago	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 groat	det
5	groat	groat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 coin	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 coin	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 coin	det
8	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	worth	worth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 coin	amod
10	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 pence	nummod
11	pence	pence	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 worth	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 coin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	a groat	a coin				ago property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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