growth

Who acts: I, thee, field, Thou, day, LORD · What happens: get, be, grow, cause, increase, water · To what, where: thee, ridges, furrows, growth, that, light

«growth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: growth in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Getting bigger, taller or more developed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Getting	xcomp
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 taller	punct
4	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 bigger	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 more	cc
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 bigger	conj
7	developed	develop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 more	cop
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Getting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund						big property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	participle						more property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a growth spurt".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 spurt	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 spurt	det
3	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spurt	compound
4	spurt	spurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 spurt	punct
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spurt	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

An increase in amount.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 increase	det
2	increase	increase	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 amount	case
4	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 increase	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 increase	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"population growth".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 growth	punct
2	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 growth	compound
3	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 growth	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 growth	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Something that grows, such as new plants or a lump on the skin.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 grows	nsubj
3	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Something	acl:relcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 plants	punct
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 plants	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 plants	amod
8	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grows	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 lump	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 lump	det
11	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 plants	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 skin	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 skin	det
14	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lump	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present						such new plants or a lump on the skin	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field. (Prophets EZK.16.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 cause	nsubj
2	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 cause	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 increase	mark
5	increase	increase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 cause	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 growth	punct
7	even	even	ADV	_	10 growth	advmod
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 growth	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 growth	det
10	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 increase	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 field	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 field	det
13	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 growth	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cause	present	I	thee		tree rules
2	increase	to-infinitive	thee not said here		as the growth of the field	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	grow		the field			nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.16.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.16.7	EZK.16.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.16.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.16.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Watering her ridges abundantly, settling down the furrows thereof, Thou makest her soft with showers; Thou blessest the growth thereof. (Writings PSA.65.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Watering her ridges abundantly, settling down the furrows thereof, Thou makest her soft with showers; Thou blessest the growth thereof.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Watering	water	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 makest	advcl
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 ridges	nmod:poss
3	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Watering	obj
4	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	_	1 Watering	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 settling	punct
6	settling	settle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Watering	conj
7	down	down	ADP	_	9 furrows	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 furrows	det
9	furrows	furrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 settling	obl
10	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	6 settling	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Watering	punct
12	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 makest	nsubj
13	makest	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 soft	nmod:poss
15	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 makest	xcomp
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 showers	case
17	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 soft	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 blessest	punct
19	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 blessest	nsubj
20	blessest	bless	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 makest	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 growth	det
22	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 blessest	obj
23	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	20 blessest	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 makest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	water	gerund	Thou not said here	her ridges	abundantly property	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ridge=Destination
2	settle down	gerund	Thou not said here	the furrows	thereof property	tree rules
3	make	present	Thou		soft property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	bless	present	Thou	the growth	thereof property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.65.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.65.11	PSA.65.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.65.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.65.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel. (Prophets ISA.4.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	11 beautiful	case
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 day	det
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 beautiful	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 beautiful	aux
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 growth	det
6	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 beautiful	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 LORD	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 LORD	det
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 growth	nmod
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 beautiful	cop
11	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 glorious	cc
13	glorious	glorious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 beautiful	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 fruit	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 fruit	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 fruit	det
17	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 beautiful	parataxis
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 land	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 land	det
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 fruit	nmod
21	excellent	excellent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fruit	amod
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 comely	cc
23	comely	comely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 excellent	conj
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 excellent	obl
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 escaped	nsubj:pass
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 escaped	aux:pass
28	escaped	escape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 fruit	parataxis
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 escaped	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 beautiful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	shall	that day		beautiful property	tree rules
2	be		that day not said here			tree rules
3	escape	present · passive		that	of Israel	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
4	grow		the LORD			nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.4.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.4.2	ISA.4.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.4.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.4.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Plants need light for growth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 growth	case
5	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Plants	light				for growth	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme

Example 5

We measured the bean plant's growth each day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 measured	nsubj
2	measured	measure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 plant	det
4	bean	bean	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plant	compound
5	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 growth	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 plant	case
7	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 measured	obj
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 measured	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 measured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	measure	past	We	the bean plant's growth			day		vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme growth=Value
2	grow		the bean plant						nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

He had a growth spurt and grew 5 centimetres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 spurt	det
4	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spurt	compound
5	spurt	spurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 grew	cc
7	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
8	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 centimetres	nummod
9	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 grew	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	He	a growth spurt					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spurt=Patient
2	grow	past	He not said here	5 centimetres					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centimetre=Theme

Example 7

Sleep helps your body's growth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 body	nmod:poss
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 growth	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 body	case
6	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Sleep	your body's growth					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Beneficiary
2	grow		your body						nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The graph shows the town's population growth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 graph	det
2	graph	graph	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 town	det
5	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 growth	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 town	case
7	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 growth	compound
8	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the graph	the town's population growth					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent growth=Recipient
2	grow		the town						nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

New growth appeared on the tree in spring.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	New	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 growth	amod
2	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appeared	nsubj
3	appeared	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 tree	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tree	det
6	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appeared	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 spring	case
8	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appeared	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 appeared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	past	New growth			the tree	spring		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location

Example 10

I am only a little backward, perhaps, in my growth.’

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 little	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 little	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 little	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 little	det
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	backward	backward	ADV	_	5 little	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 perhaps	punct
8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	6 backward	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 growth	punct
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 growth	case
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 growth	nmod:poss
12	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 little	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 little	punct
14	’	'	PUNCT	_	5 little	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I					backward, little property	tree rules
2	grow		my						nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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