guidance

Who acts: system, book, copyright, we, they, He · What happens: do, behave, give, steer, be, vary · To what, where: advice, Instructions, rocket, copyright, country, guidance · Speech: someone speaks here

«guidance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guidance in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Help and advice about what to do or how to behave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 advice	cc
3	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Help	conj
4	about	about	SCONJ	_	7 do	mark
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 do	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 advice	acl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 behave	cc
9	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	11 behave	advmod
10	to	to	PART	_	11 behave	mark
11	behave	behave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 do	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive		advice					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2	behave	to-infinitive							vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Instructions or rules given by an official group.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Instructions	instruction	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 rules	cc
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Instructions	conj
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Instructions	acl
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 group	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 group	det
7	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 group	amod
8	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 given	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Instructions	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	participle		Instructions or rules not said here				by a official group	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: technical — kept apart, not parsed.

The system that steers a rocket, missile or vehicle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 system	det
2	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 steers	nsubj
4	steers	steer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 system	acl:relcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rocket	det
6	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 steers	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 missile	punct
8	missile	missile	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rocket	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 vehicle	cc
10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rocket	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 system	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steer	present	the system	a rocket and missile or vehicle					vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rocket=Theme

Example 1

Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whether	whether	SCONJ	_	7 copyright	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 book	det
3	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 copyright	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 copyright	cop
5	still	still	ADV	_	7 copyright	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 copyright	case
7	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 varies	nsubj
8	varies	vary	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 country	case
10	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 varies	obl
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 country	case
12	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 varies	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 offer	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 offer	cc
15	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 offer	nsubj
16	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 offer	aux
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 offer	advmod
18	offer	offer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 varies	parataxis
19	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 offer	obj
20	on	on	SCONJ	_	30 allowed	mark
21	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	30 allowed	mark
22	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	24 use	det
23	specific	specific	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 use	amod
24	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 allowed	nsubj:pass
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 book	case
26	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	28 book	det
27	specific	specific	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 book	amod
28	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 use	nmod
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 allowed	aux:pass
30	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 offer	advcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 varies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a book		copyright	still		tree rules
2	vary	present	copyright		country		to country result	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient from country=Initial_State to country=Result
3	not offer	can	we	guidance				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent guidance=Theme
4	allow	present · passive		any specific use of any specific book				vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
5	use			any specific book				nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they are turned round about by His guidance, that they may do whatsoever He commandeth them upon the face of the habitable world: (Writings JOB.37.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 turned	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 turned	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux:pass
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	round	round	ADP	_	9 guidance	case
6	about	about	ADV	_	9 guidance	advmod
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 guidance	case
8	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 guidance	nmod:poss
9	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 do	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 do	mark
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 do	nsubj
13	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 do	aux
14	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 turned	conj
15	whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	PronType=Int	17 commandeth	obj
16	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 commandeth	nsubj
17	commandeth	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 do	ccomp
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 commandeth	obj
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	21 face	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 face	det
21	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 commandeth	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 world	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 world	det
24	habitable	habitable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 world	amod
25	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 face	nmod
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 Writings	punct
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 Writings	punct
28	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turned	obl
29	JOB.37.12	JOB.37.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Writings	appos
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 JOB.37.12	flat
32	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 JOB.37.12	flat
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	29 JOB.37.12	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	turn	present · passive		they	His guidance	Writings obl	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme round guidance=Trajectory
2	do	may	they				tree rules
3	command	present	He	whatsoever		upon the face of the habitable world	tree rules
4	guide		His = he				nom guidance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Ask your teacher for guidance if you are stuck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 teacher	nmod:poss
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 guidance	case
5	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obl
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 stuck	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 stuck	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 stuck	cop
9	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ask	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		your teacher			for guidance	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you					stuck property	tree rules

Example 4

The film is rated PG, which means parental guidance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 film	det
2	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rated	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rated	aux:pass
4	rated	rate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	PG	PG	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 rated	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 means	nsubj
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 PG	acl:relcl
9	parental	parental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 guidance	amod
10	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rate	present · passive		the film					vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme pg=Attribute
2	mean	present	PG	parental guidance					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guidance=Topic

Example 5

Follow the safety guidance on the box.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 guidance	det
3	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guidance	compound
4	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Follow	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 box	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 box	det
7	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guidance	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Follow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	imperative	you not said here	the safety guidance		the box			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent guidance=Theme on box=Trajectory

Example 6

Under the coach's guidance, the team improved.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Under	under	ADP	_	5 guidance	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 coach	det
3	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 guidance	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 coach	case
5	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 improved	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 guidance	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 team	det
8	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 improved	nsubj
9	improved	improve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 improved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	improve	past	the team			the coach's guidance			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	guide		the coach						nom guidance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The government gave guidance about the storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 government	det
2	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 storm	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 storm	det
7	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guidance	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the government	guidance				about the storm	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guidance=Theme

Example 8

The rocket's guidance system kept it on course.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rocket	det
2	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 rocket	case
4	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	compound
5	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	nsubj
6	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 kept	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 course	case
9	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	the rocket's guidance system	rocket		course			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme on course=Location

Example 9

So I collected my camels and we set out together under the guidance of the dervish.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 collected	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 collected	nsubj
3	collected	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 camels	nmod:poss
5	camels	camel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 collected	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 set	cc
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 set	nsubj
8	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 collected	conj
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 set	compound:prt
10	together	together	ADV	_	8 set	advmod
11	under	under	ADP	_	13 guidance	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 guidance	det
13	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 set	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 dervish	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 dervish	det
16	dervish	dervish	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 guidance	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 collected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	collect	past	I	my camels			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camel=Theme
2	set out	past	we		the guidance of the dervish	together property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	guide			the dervish			nom guidance «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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