guiltiness
Who acts: state, God, hairy scalp, Abimelech, they, wrath · What happens: have, do, deserve, smite, go about, say · To what, where: blame, head, guiltiness, this, thou, house · Speech: someone speaks here
«guiltiness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guiltiness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The state of having done wrong and deserving blame.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 state | det |
| 2 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 having | mark |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 state | acl |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 having | xcomp |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 done | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 deserving | cc |
| 8 | deserving | deserve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 having | conj |
| 9 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deserving | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the state not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | participle | the state not said here | wrong property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | deserve | gerund | the state not said here | blame | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Surely God will smite through the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth about in his guiltiness. (Writings PSA.68.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Surely God will smite through the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth about in his guiltiness.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 smite | advmod |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 smite | aux |
| 4 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 head | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 head | det |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 enemies | case |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 10 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 head | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 scalp | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 scalp | det |
| 13 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 scalp | amod |
| 14 | scalp | scalp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 enemies | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 scalp | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 goeth | nsubj |
| 18 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 scalp | acl:relcl |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 goeth | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 guiltiness | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 guiltiness | nmod:poss |
| 22 | guiltiness | guiltiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goeth | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smite | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | future | God | the head of God's enemies | surely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | go about | present | the hairy scalp of him | God's guiltiness | about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.68.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.68.22 | PSA.68.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.68.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.68.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Abimelech said: 'What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might easily have lain with thy wife, and thou wouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.' (Torah GEN.26.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abimelech said: 'What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might easily have lain with thy wife, and thou wouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.'
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Abimelech | Abimelech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 this | punct |
| 6 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 this | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 this | cop |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 done | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 done | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 lain | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 lain | aux |
| 20 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 22 lain | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lain | aux |
| 22 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 wife | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lain | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 brought | cc |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | wouldest | would | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 31 brought | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 brought | aux |
| 31 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 32 | guiltiness | guiltiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brought | obj |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 us | case |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 guiltiness | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Abimelech | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect · passive | this | unto us | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | lie | might · perfect | with thy wife; easily property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring | would · perfect · passive | thou | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination guiltiness=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.10 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.26.10 | GEN.26.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness. (Writings 2CH.24.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 forsook | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 forsook | nsubj |
| 3 | forsook | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forsook | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 house | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 God | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 God | det |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fathers | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 God | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 served | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 served | cc |
| 17 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forsook | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Asherim | det |
| 19 | Asherim | Asherim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 served | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 idols | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 idols | det |
| 22 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Asherim | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 25 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forsook | conj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 Judah | case |
| 28 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Jerusalem | cc |
| 30 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Judah | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 guiltiness | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 guiltiness | det |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 guiltiness | nmod:poss |
| 34 | guiltiness | guiltiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forsook | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | past | they | the house of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | past | they not said here | the Asherim and the idols | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asherim=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | past | wrath | Judah and Jerusalem | for Judah's guiltiness | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon judah=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.24.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.24.18 | 2CH.24.18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.24.18 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
and I said: 'O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to Thee, my God; for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our guiltiness is grown up unto the heavens. (Writings EZR.9.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and I said: 'O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to Thee, my God; for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our guiltiness is grown up unto the heavens.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 6 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 8 God | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 God | nmod:poss |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ashamed | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 ashamed | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ashamed | cop |
| 12 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 God | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 blush | cc |
| 14 | blush | blush | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ashamed | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lift | mark |
| 16 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 blush | xcomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 lift | compound:prt |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 face | nmod:poss |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lift | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Thee | case |
| 21 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 lift | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 God | punct |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 God | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 increased | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 increased | mark |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 28 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 increased | aux:pass |
| 30 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 increased | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 grown | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 grown | cc |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 guiltiness | nmod:poss |
| 37 | guiltiness | guiltiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 grown | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 grown | aux:pass |
| 39 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 grown | compound:prt |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 heavens | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 heavens | det |
| 43 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 grown | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | my God and my God not said here | ashamed property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | I not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | lift up | to-infinitive | I not said here | my face | Thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme to thou=Destination | |||
| 5 | increase | present · passive | our iniquities | our head | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | grow up | present · passive | our guiltiness | unto the heavens | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.9.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZR.9.6 | EZR.9.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZR.9.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZR.9.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/guiltiness/