guilt
Who acts: you, fact, court, It, he, this · What happens: have, know, do, break, prove, be · To what, where: bad uncomfortable feeling, something, law, guilt, them, offering · Speech: someone speaks here
«guilt» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guilt in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The bad, uncomfortable feeling you have when you know you have done something wrong.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 feeling | det |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feeling | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bad | punct |
| 4 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feeling | amod |
| 5 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feeling | acl:relcl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 know | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | advcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 done | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 know | ccomp |
| 14 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 done | obj |
| 15 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 something | amod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | you | the bad uncomfortable feeling not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | ||||
| 2 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | you | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The fact of having done something wrong or broken a law (the court proved his guilt).
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fact | det |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 done | mark |
| 4 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 done | aux |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fact | acl |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 done | obj |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 something | amod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 broken | cc |
| 9 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 done | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 law | det |
| 11 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 broken | obj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 proved | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 court | det |
| 14 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | nsubj |
| 15 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 law | acl:relcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 17 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | obj |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 proved | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund · perfect | the fact not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | break | participle | the fact not said here | a law | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient | ||||
| 3 | prove | past | the court | court's guilt | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Theme |
Example 1
It is a guilt-offering — he is certainly guilty before the LORD. (Torah LEV.5.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It is a guilt-offering — he is certainly guilty before the LORD.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 offering | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 offering | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 offering | det |
| 4 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offering | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 guilt | punct |
| 6 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 guilty | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 guilty | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 guilty | cop |
| 10 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 11 guilty | advmod |
| 11 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 offering | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 guilty | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | offer property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | he | before the LORD | certainly, guilty property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.5.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.5.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.5.19 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.5.19 | LEV.5.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.5.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.5.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy. (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 law | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 law | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 law | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 guilt | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 law | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 holy | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 holy | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 holy | cop |
| 14 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 holy | amod |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 law | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 law | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | the law | of the guilt offering | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | offering | holy property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.7.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.7.1 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.7.1 | LEV.7.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.7.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.7.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the priest shall make them smoke upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD; it is a guilt-offering. (Torah LEV.7.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the priest shall make them smoke upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD; it is a guilt-offering.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 make | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 altar | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 altar | det |
| 10 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smoke | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 offering | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 offering | det |
| 13 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 altar | nmod |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 offering | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 fire | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 offering | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 offering | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 offering | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 offering | det |
| 24 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 offering | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 guilt | punct |
| 26 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | the priest | them = they | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smoke | infinitive | them = they not said here | upon the altar for a offering | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | priest | a guilt offering | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.7.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.7.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.7.5 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.7.5 | LEV.7.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.7.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.7.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Their heart is divided; now shall they bear their guilt; He will break down their altars, He will spoil their pillars. (Prophets HOS.10.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Their heart is divided; now shall they bear their guilt; He will break down their altars, He will spoil their pillars.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 divided | aux:pass |
| 4 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 bear | punct |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 bear | advmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bear | aux |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bear | nsubj |
| 9 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 divided | parataxis |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 11 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bear | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 break | punct |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 break | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 break | aux |
| 15 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 divided | parataxis |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 break | compound:prt |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 altars | nmod:poss |
| 18 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 break | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoil | punct |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spoil | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 spoil | aux |
| 22 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 break | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pillars | nmod:poss |
| 24 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 spoil | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 divided | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present · passive | Their heart | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bear | shall | they | their guilt | now | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Patient | |||
| 3 | break down | future | He | their altars | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spoil | future | He | altars's pillars | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.10.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HOS.10.2 | HOS.10.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HOS.10.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HOS.10.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the guilt-offering, they, even they, shall eat; and every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs. (Prophets EZK.44.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the guilt-offering, they, even they, shall eat; and every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 offering | det |
| 2 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 meal | punct |
| 4 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 theirs | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 offering | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 offering | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sin | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 offering | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 offering | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 offering | det |
| 14 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offering | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 guilt | punct |
| 16 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 they | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 offering | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 they | punct |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 they | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 they | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | aux |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 they | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 thing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thing | cc |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 thing | det |
| 28 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thing | amod |
| 29 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 thing | nmod |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 theirs | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 theirs | cop |
| 34 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 theirs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | the meal offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering and every devoted thing in Israel not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | shall | the meal offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering and every devoted thing in Israel | offering | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.44.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.44.29 | EZK.44.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.44.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.44.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel. (Writings EZR.10.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stood | cc |
| 2 | Ezra | Ezra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ezra | appos |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 stood | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 broken | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 broken | punct |
| 14 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 broken | aux |
| 16 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 broken | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 married | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 married | cc |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 married | aux |
| 21 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 broken | conj |
| 22 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 women | amod |
| 23 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 married | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 increase | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 increase | mark |
| 26 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 broken | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 guilt | det |
| 28 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 increase | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 guilt | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Ezra | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ezra not said here | unto them = they | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | break | present · perfect · passive | Ye | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient faith=Result | |||||
| 4 | marry | present · perfect | foreign women | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | |||||
| 5 | increase | to-infinitive | the guilt of Israel | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer guilt=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.10.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZR.10.10 | EZR.10.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZR.10.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZR.10.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
He felt guilt after he broke his sister's toy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obj |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 broke | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 broke | nsubj |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 toy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 sister | case |
| 10 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | He | guilt | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break | past | he | his sister's toy | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer toy=Patient |
Example 8
Saying sorry helped her guilt go away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 helped | csubj |
| 2 | sorry | sorry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Saying | obj |
| 3 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 helped | obj |
| 5 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | nsubj |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 helped | xcomp |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | sorry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic | |||||
| 2 | help | past | Saying | her = she | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go away | infinitive | guilt | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
The detective found proof of the thief's guilt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 detective | det |
| 2 | detective | detective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 guilt | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thief | det |
| 7 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 thief | case |
| 9 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proof | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the detective | proof of the thief's guilt | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Topic | ||||
| 2 | proof | the thief's guilt | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 10
Don't carry guilt for something that wasn't your fault.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 carry | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 carry | advmod |
| 3 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carry | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 carry | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 fault | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fault | cop |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 fault | advmod |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fault | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 something | parataxis |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not carry | imperative · do-support | you not said here | guilt | for something | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is a | past | that | your fault | tree rules |
Example 11
I felt guilty because I forgot her birthday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 forgot | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 forgot | nsubj |
| 6 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | advcl |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 8 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forgot | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | I | guilty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | forget | past | I | her birthday | tree rules |
Example 12
The dog's guilty face showed it had eaten the cake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 face | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 dog | case |
| 4 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 face | amod |
| 5 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 showed | nsubj |
| 6 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eaten | aux |
| 9 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 showed | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cake | det |
| 11 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eaten | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the dog's guilty face | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | eat | past · perfect · passive | face | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/guilt/