ha
Who acts: Ha, people, word, 1 ha, Hebrew version, Gedaliah · What happens: be, make, laugh, say, win, write down · To what, where: sound, short way, hectare, 10000 square metres, old grammarians, final letters · Speech: someone speaks here
«ha» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ha in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Ha is a sound people make when they laugh, or a word said when they are surprised or have won.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ha | Ha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sound | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | nsubj |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sound | acl:relcl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 laugh | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 laugh | nsubj |
| 9 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sound | parataxis |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 surprised | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 surprised | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 surprised | cop |
| 18 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | ccomp |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 won | cc |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 won | aux |
| 21 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 surprised | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ha | a sound | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | people | a sound not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product | ||||
| 3 | laugh | present | people | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | people | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | win | present · perfect | people not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
«Ha ha» written down shows laughing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 ha | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 3 ha | discourse |
| 3 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 5 written | discourse |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ha | punct |
| 5 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shows | nsubj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 written | compound:prt |
| 7 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 shows | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write down | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | show | present | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
ha is a short way to write hectare, a unit of land area: 1 ha is 10000 square metres, a square 100 m by 100 m.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 5 way | discourse |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 write | mark |
| 7 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | hectare | hectare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 write | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 unit | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 unit | det |
| 11 | unit | unit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 way | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 area | case |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 area | compound |
| 14 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 unit | nmod |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 metres | punct |
| 16 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 ha | nummod |
| 17 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 metres | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 metres | cop |
| 19 | 10000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 metres | nummod |
| 20 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 metres | compound |
| 21 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 way | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 square | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 square | det |
| 24 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 metres | conj |
| 25 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 m | nummod |
| 26 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 metres | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 m. | case |
| 28 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 m. | nummod |
| 29 | m. | m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 metres | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a short way | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | write | to-infinitive | hectare | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hectare=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | 1 ha | 10000 square metres and a square and 100 m | by 100 m. | tree rules |
Example 1
The Hebrew version of Rabbi Judah Ha Levi concludes with the phrase, ** and said of him. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Hebrew version of Rabbi Judah Ha Levi concludes with the phrase, ** and said of him.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 version | det |
| 2 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 version | amod |
| 3 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concludes | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Rabbi | case |
| 5 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 version | nmod |
| 6 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Rabbi | flat |
| 7 | Ha | Ha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Rabbi | conj |
| 8 | Levi | Levi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ha | flat |
| 9 | concludes | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 phrase | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 phrase | det |
| 12 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concludes | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 phrase | punct |
| 14 | ** | ** | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 concludes | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 concludes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conclude | present | the Hebrew version of Rabbi and Ha | with the phrase | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with phrase=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | of version | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Thus Gedaliah Ibn Yahya, in his „Slialshelet ha-Kabbalah, says : (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 says | advmod |
| 2 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 3 | Ibn | Ibn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Gedaliah | flat |
| 4 | Yahya | Yahya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Gedaliah | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 says | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 says | nmod:poss |
| 8 | „ | „ | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| 9 | Slialshelet | Slialshelet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 10 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Slialshelet | list |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Kabbalah | punct |
| 12 | Kabbalah | Kabbalah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ha | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Slialshelet | punct |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Mordell | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 Mordell | punct |
| 17 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Origin | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Origin | det |
| 20 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Mordell | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Letters | case |
| 22 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Origin | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Numerals | cc |
| 24 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Letters | conj |
| 25 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 Sefer | case |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 according | fixed |
| 27 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Letters | nmod |
| 28 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Sefer | flat |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 1914 | punct |
| 30 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 Mordell | list |
| 31 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 30 1914 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Gedaliah | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
As is well-known, some old grammarians, among whom was the author of the "Dikduke ha-Teamim"" counted the final letters as separate letters, thus making the total number oi the letters of the alphabet twenty-seven. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: As is well-known, some old grammarians, among whom was the author of the "Dikduke ha-Teamim"" counted the final letters as separate letters, thus making the total number oi the letters of the alphabet twenty-seven.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 known | mark |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 known | aux:pass |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 known | advmod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 counted | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grammarians | punct |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 grammarians | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grammarians | amod |
| 9 | grammarians | grammarian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 known | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 author | punct |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 author | case |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 author | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 author | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 author | det |
| 15 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 counted | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 ha | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ha | det |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 ha | punct |
| 19 | Dikduke | Dikduke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ha | compound |
| 20 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 author | nmod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Teamim | punct |
| 22 | Teamim | Teamim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ha | appos |
| 23 | "" | "" | PUNCT | _ | 22 Teamim | punct |
| 24 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 letters | det |
| 26 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 letters | amod |
| 27 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 counted | obj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 letters | case |
| 29 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 letters | amod |
| 30 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 counted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 making | punct |
| 32 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 33 making | advmod |
| 33 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 counted | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 number | det |
| 35 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 number | amod |
| 36 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 making | obj |
| 37 | oi | oi | ADP | _ | 39 letters | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 letters | det |
| 39 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 making | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 alphabet | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 alphabet | det |
| 42 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 letters | nmod |
| 43 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 alphabet | appos |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 twenty | punct |
| 45 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 twenty | flat |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 counted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | the author not said here | some old grammarians | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» | |||
| 2 | is | past | among the author; of the Dikduke ha | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | count in a quote | past | the author | the final letters | as separate letters | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent letter=Theme as letter=Attribute | |||
| 4 | make in a quote | gerund | the author not said here | the total number | oi the letters of the alphabet; thus property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset number=Product | |||
| 5 | letter in a quote | the alphabet | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
For the Leader; upon Aijeleth ha-Shahar. (Writings PSA.22.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the Leader; upon Aijeleth ha-Shahar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 Leader | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Leader | det |
| 3 | Leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 ha | case |
| 6 | Aijeleth | Aijeleth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ha | compound |
| 7 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Leader | nmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Shahar | punct |
| 9 | Shahar | Shahar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ha | appos |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.22.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.22.1 | PSA.22.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.22.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.22.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And Joshua made him knives of flint, and circumcised the children of Israel at Gibeath-ha-araloth. (Prophets JOS.5.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joshua made him knives of flint, and circumcised the children of Israel at Gibeath-ha-araloth.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 flint | case |
| 7 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knives | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 circumcised | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 circumcised | cc |
| 10 | circumcised | circumcise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 children | det |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 circumcised | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 children | nmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 araloth | case |
| 16 | Gibeath | Gibeath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 araloth | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gibeath | punct |
| 18 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 araloth | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ha | punct |
| 20 | araloth | araloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 circumcised | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Joshua | knives of flint | him = he | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary knife=Product | |||
| 2 | circumcise | past | Joshua not said here | the children of Israel | Gibeath ha araloth | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.5.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.5.3 | JOS.5.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.5.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.5.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
As oft as he heareth the horn he saith: 'Ha, ha!' and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting. (Writings JOB.39.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As oft as he heareth the horn he saith: 'Ha, ha!' and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 oft | advmod |
| 2 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saith | parataxis |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 heareth | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heareth | nsubj |
| 5 | heareth | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horn | det |
| 7 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heareth | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 12 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 9 saith | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ha | punct |
| 14 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 9 saith | discourse |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 ha | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 ha | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 smelleth | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 smelleth | nsubj |
| 19 | smelleth | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 afar | det |
| 21 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 afar | compound |
| 22 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 smelleth | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 smelleth | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thunder | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 thunder | det |
| 26 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 smelleth | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 captains | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 captains | det |
| 29 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 thunder | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shouting | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 shouting | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 shouting | det |
| 33 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 smelleth | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | he | the horn | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer horn=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | smell off | present | he | the battle afar | the shouting obl | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer afar=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | thunder | the captains | nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.39.25 | JOB.39.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.39.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.39.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
«Ha! I have more marbles,» said Tom.
Sentence 1: «Ha!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ha | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ha | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I have more marbles,» said Tom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 marbles | amod |
| 4 | marbles | marble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | more marbles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marble=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Tom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 8
A farm of 5 ha.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 farm | det |
| 2 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 ha | case |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 ha | nummod |
| 5 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 farm | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 farm | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Ha, she found 3 more shells.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 4 found | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ha | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 shells | nummod |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 shells | amod |
| 7 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | she | 3 more shells | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Topic |
Example 10
«Ha ha, very funny,» said Mia.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 funny | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 6 funny | discourse |
| 3 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 6 funny | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 funny | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 funny | advmod |
| 6 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 funny | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 funny | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mia | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 11
Aha, now I know the answer!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aha | Aha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 know | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Aha | punct |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 know | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 answer | det |
| 7 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | the answer | now | Aha vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus |
Example 12
The forest covers 200 ha.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 forest | det |
| 2 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covers | nsubj |
| 3 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 covers | obj |
| 5 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 4 200 | discourse |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 covers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | present | the forest | 200 | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 200=Destination |
Example 13
«Ha! I win!» shouted my brother.
Sentence 1: «Ha!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ha | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ha | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I win!» shouted my brother.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 win | nsubj |
| 2 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 win | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 shouted | punct |
| 5 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 win | conj |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shouted | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 win | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | present | I | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express in a quote | past | I not said here | my brother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic |
Example 14
The park is about 2 ha, the size of two football fields and a bit more.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 park | det |
| 2 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ha | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ha | cop |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 2 | advmod |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 ha | nummod |
| 6 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 size | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 size | det |
| 9 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ha | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fields | case |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 fields | nummod |
| 12 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fields | compound |
| 13 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 size | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 more | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bit | det |
| 16 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 more | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 fields | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ha | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the park | 2 ha | tree rules |
Example 15
Ha! ha! ha!” he laughed again.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 9 laughed | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ha | punct |
| 3 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 1 Ha | discourse |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ha | punct |
| 5 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 1 Ha | discourse |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ha | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ha | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 laughed | nsubj |
| 9 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 laughed | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh in a quote | past | he | again | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/ha/