gutter

Who acts: roof, street, he, flocks, it, Jacob · What happens: carry away, take, flicker, go out, set, peel over · To what, where: rainwater, drains, rods, 1917, eyes, ladder

«gutter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gutter in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long open pipe along the edge of a roof that carries rainwater away.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pipe	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pipe	amod
3	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pipe	amod
4	pipe	pipe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	along	along	ADP	_	7 edge	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 edge	det
7	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pipe	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 roof	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 roof	det
10	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 edge	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 carries	nsubj
12	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 roof	acl:relcl
13	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 carries	obj
14	away	away	ADV	_	12 carries	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pipe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry away	present	a roof	rainwater				away property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainwater=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The low channel at the edge of a street that takes rainwater to drains.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 channel	det
2	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 channel	amod
3	channel	channel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 edge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 edge	det
6	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 channel	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 street	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 street	det
9	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 edge	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 takes	nsubj
11	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 street	acl:relcl
12	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 takes	obj
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 drains	case
14	drains	drain	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 takes	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 channel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	a street	rainwater		drains			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rainwater=Theme to drain=Destination

Meaning 3

The channel along the sides of a bowling lane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 channel	det
2	channel	channel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	along	along	ADP	_	5 sides	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sides	det
5	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 channel	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 lane	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lane	det
8	bowling	bowling	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lane	compound
9	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sides	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 channel	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: verb, of a candle flame — kept apart, not parsed.

To flicker and almost go out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 flicker	mark
2	flicker	flicker	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 go	cc
4	almost	almost	ADV	_	5 go	advmod
5	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 flicker	conj
6	out	out	ADV	_	5 go	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 flicker	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flicker	to-infinitive							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go out	infinitive						almost, out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

Usage: the gutter — kept apart, not parsed.

A very poor or low way of living.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 way	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 poor	advmod
3	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 low	cc
5	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 poor	conj
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 living	case
8	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 way	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 way	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And he set the rods which he had peeled over against the flocks in the gutters in the watering-troughs where the flocks came to drink; and they conceived when they came to drink. (Torah GEN.30.38, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he set the rods which he had peeled over against the flocks in the gutters in the watering-troughs where the flocks came to drink; and they conceived when they came to drink.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 set	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 set	nsubj
3	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rods	det
5	rods	rod	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 set	obj
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 peeled	nsubj:pass
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 peeled	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 peeled	aux
9	peeled	peel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 rods	acl:relcl
10	over	over	ADV	_	9 peeled	advmod
11	against	against	ADP	_	13 flocks	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 flocks	det
13	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 peeled	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 gutters	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 gutters	det
16	gutters	gutter	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 flocks	nmod
17	in	in	ADP	_	21 troughs	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 troughs	det
19	watering	watering	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 troughs	compound
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 watering	punct
21	troughs	trough	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 gutters	nmod
22	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	25 came	advmod
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 flocks	det
24	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 came	nsubj
25	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 troughs	acl:relcl
26	to	to	PART	_	27 drink	mark
27	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 came	xcomp
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 conceived	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 conceived	cc
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 conceived	nsubj
31	conceived	conceive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 set	conj
32	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	34 came	advmod
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 came	nsubj
34	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 conceived	advcl
35	to	to	PART	_	36 drink	mark
36	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 came	xcomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	set	past	he	the rods		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient rod=Result
2	peel over	past · perfect · passive		the rods	against the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs; over property	vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
3	come	past	the flocks			tree rules
4	drink	to-infinitive	the flocks not said here			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	conceive	past	flocks = flock			vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
6	come	past	flocks = flock			tree rules
7	drink	to-infinitive	flocks = flock not said here			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.38, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.38	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.38	compound
3	GEN.30.38	GEN.30.38	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.38	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.38	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods; (Torah GEN.30.41, JPS 1917)

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 stronger	punct
7	whensoever	whensoever	ADV	_	9 stronger	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 stronger	det
9	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 pass	xcomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 flock	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 flock	det
12	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 conceive	obl
13	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 conceive	aux
14	conceive	conceive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 stronger	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 laid	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 laid	mark
17	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 laid	nsubj
18	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 conceive	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rods	det
20	rods	rod	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 laid	obj
21	before	before	ADP	_	23 eyes	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 eyes	det
23	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 laid	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 flock	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 flock	det
26	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 eyes	nmod
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 gutters	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 gutters	det
29	gutters	gutter	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 flock	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 conceive	punct
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	34 conceive	mark
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 conceive	nsubj
33	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 conceive	aux
34	conceive	conceive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 conceive	conj
35	among	among	ADP	_	37 rods	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 rods	det
37	rods	rod	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 conceive	obl
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 1917	punct
39	(	(	PUNCT	_	40 Torah	punct
40	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 1917	nsubj
41	GEN.30.41	GEN.30.41	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Torah	flat
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 JPS	punct
43	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Torah	conj
44	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 came	obl
45	)	)	PUNCT	_	44 1917	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	it	1917			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive				strong property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	conceive	past · do-support				of the flock	vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
4	lay	past	Jacob	the rods	the eyes of the flock in the gutters		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rod=Theme before eye=Destination
5	conceive	might	rods = rod			among the rods	vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Dad climbed a ladder to clean the leaves out of the gutters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 climbed	nsubj
2	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 ladder	det
4	ladder	ladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 climbed	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 clean	mark
6	clean	clean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 climbed	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 leaves	det
8	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 clean	obj
9	out	out	ADP	_	12 gutters	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 gutters	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gutters	det
12	gutters	gutter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 clean	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 climbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	past	Dad	a ladder					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme
2	clean	to-infinitive	Dad not said here	the leaves		the gutters			vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme out gutter=Source

Example 4

Rainwater rushed along the gutter into the drain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rainwater	Rainwater	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 rushed	nsubj
2	rushed	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	along	along	ADP	_	5 gutter	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gutter	det
5	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rushed	obl
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 drain	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 drain	det
8	drain	drain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rushed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rushed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rush	past	Rainwater					into the drain result; along the gutter	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into drain=Result

Example 5

My ball went into the gutter at the bowling alley.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 ball	nmod:poss
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 gutter	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gutter	det
6	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	10 alley	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 alley	det
9	bowling	bowling	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 alley	compound
10	alley	alley	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	My ball			the gutter		at the bowling alley	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into gutter=Initial_Location

Example 6

The candle guttered and went out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 candle	det
2	candle	candle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 guttered	nsubj
3	guttered	gutter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 went	cc
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 guttered	conj
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 went	compound:prt
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 guttered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gutter	participle	the candle						tree rules
2	go out	past	the candle not said here						vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

I dropped my coin and it rolled into the gutter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 dropped	nsubj
2	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 coin	nmod:poss
4	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dropped	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 rolled	cc
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 rolled	nsubj
7	rolled	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 dropped	conj
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 gutter	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 gutter	det
10	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rolled	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dropped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	drop	past	I	my coin		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
2	roll	past	coin		the gutter	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into gutter=Destination
3	coin		my			nom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Don't play in the gutter when it rains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 play	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 play	advmod
3	play	play	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 gutter	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gutter	det
6	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 play	obl
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 rains	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 rains	nsubj
9	rains	rain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 play	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 play	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not play	imperative · do-support	you not said here			the gutter			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	rain	present	it						vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 9

What great waves there were in the gutter, and what a swift current!

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 waves	nsubj
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 waves	amod
3	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 were	expl
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 waves	acl:relcl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 gutter	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gutter	det
8	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 were	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 current	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 current	cc
11	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	14 current	nsubj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 current	det
13	swift	swift	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 current	amod
14	current	current	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waves	conj
15	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 waves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	current		great waves and a swift current						tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gutter/