hailstone Who acts: ice, Him, LORD, Most High, you, them · What happens: fall, freeze, call, pass, cloud, thunder · To what, where: storm clouds, small ball, brightness, hailstones, heavens, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
«hailstone» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hailstone in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small ball of ice that falls from storm clouds, like frozen rain; many hailstones together are called hail.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj:pass case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case compound obl punct case amod conj punct amod conj advmod aux:pass xcomp punct root A DET small ADJ ball NOUN of ADP ice NOUN that PRON falls VERB from ADP storm NOUN clouds NOUN , PUNCT like ADP frozen VERB rain NOUN ; PUNCT many ADJ hailstones NOUN together ADV are AUX called VERB hail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ball det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ball amod 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 20 called nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 ice case 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 ball nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 falls nsubj 7 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ice acl:relcl 8 from from ADP _ 10 clouds case 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 10 clouds compound 10 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 7 falls obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 rain punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 rain case 13 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 rain amod 14 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 clouds conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 hailstones punct 16 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 17 hailstones amod 17 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 3 ball conj 18 together together ADV _ 17 hailstones advmod 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 called aux:pass 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 21 hail hail NOUN Number=Sing 20 called xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 20 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present ice storm clouds and frozen rain vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial_Location 2 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 call present · passive a small ball of ice and many hailstones vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 At the brightness before Him, there passed through His thick clouds hailstones and coals of fire. (Writings PSA.18.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: At the brightness before Him, there passed through His thick clouds hailstones and coals of fire.
The tree, 16 words case det obl case nmod punct advmod case nmod:poss amod obl conj cc conj case nmod punct root At ADP the DET brightness NOUN before ADP Him PROPN , PUNCT there ADV passed VERB through ADP His PRON thick ADJ clouds NOUN hailstones NOUN and CCONJ coals NOUN of ADP fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 brightness case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brightness det 3 brightness brightness NOUN Number=Sing 8 passed obl 4 before before ADP _ 5 Him case 5 Him Him PROPN Number=Sing 3 brightness nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 brightness punct 7 there there ADV PronType=Dem 8 passed advmod 8 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 through through ADP _ 12 clouds case 10 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 clouds nmod:poss 11 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 12 clouds amod 12 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 8 passed obl 13 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 12 clouds conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 coals cc 15 coals coal NOUN Number=Plur 13 hailstones conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 fire case 17 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 15 coals nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass participle the brightness before Him; there through Him's thick clouds and hailstones and coals of fire vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at brightness=Location 2 cloud Him nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.18.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.18.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.18.13 PSA.18.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.18.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.18.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire. (Writings PSA.18.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj advmod case det obl punct cc det amod nsubj conj advmod nmod:poss obj punct obl cc conj case nmod punct root The DET LORD PROPN also ADV thundered VERB in ADP the DET heavens NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET Most ADJ High ADJ gave VERB forth ADV His PRON voice NOUN ; PUNCT hailstones NOUN and CCONJ coals NOUN of ADP fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 LORD det 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 thundered nsubj 3 also also ADV _ 4 thundered advmod 4 thundered thunder VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 heavens case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heavens det 7 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 4 thundered obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 gave punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 gave cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 High det 11 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 12 High amod 12 High high ADJ Degree=Pos 13 gave nsubj 13 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 thundered conj 14 forth forth ADV _ 13 gave advmod 15 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 voice nmod:poss 16 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 13 gave obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 hailstones punct 18 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 4 thundered obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 coals cc 20 coals coal NOUN Number=Plur 18 hailstones conj 21 of of ADP _ 22 fire case 22 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 20 coals nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 thundered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thunder past the LORD hailstones and coals of fire the heavens vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heaven=Location 2 give past the Most High LORD's voice forth property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.18.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.18.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.18.14 PSA.18.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.18.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.18.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth, (Prophets EZK.13.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 37 words mark nsubj nsubj ccomp obj case amod obl punct mark nsubj aux parataxis punct expl aux advcl det amod nsubj punct cc nsubj punct discourse amod conj punct aux advcl punct cc det amod nsubj aux ccomp advmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root say VERB unto ADP them PRON that PRON daub VERB it PRON with ADP whited VERB plaster NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ it PRON shall AUX fall VERB ; PUNCT there PRON shall AUX be AUX an DET overflowing ADJ shower NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ ye PRON , PUNCT O INTJ great ADJ hailstones NOUN , PUNCT shall AUX fall VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET stormy ADJ wind NOUN shall AUX break VERB forth ADV , PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.13.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 unto unto ADP _ 5 daub mark 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 daub nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 daub nsubj 5 daub daub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 say ccomp 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 daub obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 plaster case 8 whited white VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 plaster amod 9 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing 5 daub obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 fall punct 11 that that SCONJ _ 14 fall mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 fall nsubj 13 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 fall aux 14 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 say parataxis 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 be punct 16 there there PRON PronType=Dem 18 be expl 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 be aux 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 1 say advcl 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 shower det 20 overflowing overflowing ADJ Degree=Pos 21 shower amod 21 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 18 be nsubj 22 , , PUNCT _ 31 fall punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 31 fall cc 24 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 31 fall nsubj 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 hailstones punct 26 O o INTJ _ 28 hailstones discourse 27 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 28 hailstones amod 28 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 24 ye conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 24 ye punct 30 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 fall aux 31 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 say advcl 32 , , PUNCT _ 38 break punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 38 break cc 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 wind det 35 stormy stormy ADJ Degree=Pos 36 wind amod 36 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 38 break nsubj 37 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 38 break aux 38 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 say ccomp 39 forth forth ADV _ 38 break advmod 40 , , PUNCT _ 42 Prophets punct 41 ( ( PUNCT _ 42 Prophets punct 42 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 38 break obl 43 EZK.13.11 EZK.13.11 PROPN Number=Sing 42 Prophets appos 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 JPS punct 45 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 43 EZK.13.11 flat 46 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 43 EZK.13.11 flat 47 ) ) PUNCT _ 38 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 daub present them = they it with whited plaster vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme 3 white participle tree rules 4 fall shall plaster vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 fall shall ye vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 break shall a stormy wind Prophets forth property vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 A hailstone bounced off the car roof.
det acl case det compound obl punct root A DET hailstone NOUN bounced VERB off ADP the DET car NOUN roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hailstone det 2 hailstone hailstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 bounced bounce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 hailstone acl 4 off off ADP _ 7 roof case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 roof det 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 roof compound 7 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 3 bounced obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hailstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bounce off participle a hailstone not said here the car roof vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Agent
Example 5 Some hailstones were as big as marbles.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Some DET hailstones NOUN were AUX as ADV big ADJ as ADP marbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 hailstones det 2 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 5 big nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 big cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 big advmod 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 7 marbles case 7 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 5 big obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 big punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past some hailstones as marbles; big property tree rules
Example 6 We cut a hailstone in half and saw rings of ice inside.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj obj case nmod advmod punct root We PRON cut VERB a DET hailstone NOUN in ADP half NOUN and CCONJ saw VERB rings NOUN of ADP ice NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hailstone det 4 hailstone hailstone NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 half case 6 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 cut obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 saw cc 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 cut conj 9 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 8 saw obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 ice case 11 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 rings nmod 12 inside inside ADV _ 8 saw advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present We a hailstone half vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hailstone=Product 2 see past We not said here rings of ice inside property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus
Example 7 The hailstones made a loud noise on the tin roof.
det nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl punct root The DET hailstones NOUN made VERB a DET loud ADJ noise NOUN on ADP the DET tin NOUN roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hailstones det 2 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 noise det 5 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 6 noise amod 6 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 roof case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 roof det 9 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 10 roof compound 10 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the hailstones a loud noise the tin roof vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
Example 8 Hailstones melted quickly on the warm path.
acl advmod case det amod obl punct root Hailstones NOUN melted VERB quickly ADV on ADP the DET warm ADJ path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Hailstones acl 3 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 melted advmod 4 on on ADP _ 7 path case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 path det 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 path amod 7 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 melted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hailstones punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt participle Hailstones not said here the warm path quickly property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Go inside when the hailstones start to fall.
advmod mark det nsubj advcl mark xcomp punct root Go VERB inside ADV when SCONJ the DET hailstones NOUN start VERB to PART fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 inside inside ADV _ 1 Go advmod 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 start mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hailstones det 5 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 6 start nsubj 6 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Go advcl 7 to to PART _ 8 fall mark 8 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 start xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go imperative you not said here inside property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 start present the hailstones vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 fall to-infinitive the hailstones not said here vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 Mongan’s men made a roof of their shields, and the hailstones battered on the shields so terribly that even under them they were afraid.
The tree, 25 words nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc det nsubj:pass parataxis case det obl advmod advmod mark advmod case nsubj nsubj cop advcl punct root Mongan PROPN ’s PART men NOUN made VERB a DET roof NOUN of ADP their PRON shields NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET hailstones NOUN battered VERB on ADP the DET shields NOUN so ADV terribly ADV that SCONJ even ADV under ADP them PRON they PRON were AUX afraid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mongan Mongan PROPN Number=Sing 3 men nmod:poss 2 ’s 's PART _ 1 Mongan case 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 roof det 6 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 shields case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shields nmod:poss 9 shields shield NOUN Number=Plur 6 roof nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 battered punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 battered cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 hailstones det 13 hailstones hailstone NOUN Number=Plur 14 battered nsubj:pass 14 battered batter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 made parataxis 15 on on ADP _ 17 shields case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 shields det 17 shields shield NOUN Number=Plur 14 battered obl 18 so so ADV _ 19 terribly advmod 19 terribly terribly ADV _ 26 afraid advmod 20 that that SCONJ _ 26 afraid mark 21 even even ADV _ 23 them advmod 22 under under ADP _ 23 them case 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 afraid nsubj 24 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 afraid nsubj 25 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 afraid cop 26 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 14 battered advcl 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mongan's men a roof of men's shields vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Product 2 batter participle · passive the hailstones on the shields vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument on shield=Patient 3 is past hailstones = hailstone afraid, terribly property tree rules
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