happen Who acts: they, Something, I, you, them, things · What happens: happen, be, come about, go through, do, see · To what, where: thing, something, me, her, them, things · Speech: someone speaks here
«happen» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: happen in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To happen is to take place, to come about.
mark csubj cop mark obj punct mark conj advmod punct root To PART happen VERB is AUX to PART take VERB place NOUN , PUNCT to PART come VERB about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 happen mark 2 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 come punct 8 to to PART _ 9 come mark 9 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take conj 10 about about ADV _ 9 come advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present take property tree rules 3 come about to-infinitive about property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
What happened?
nsubj punct root What PRON happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 To happen to someone is to be the thing they go through.
mark advcl case obl cop mark cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root To PART happen VERB to ADP someone PRON is AUX to PART be AUX the DET thing NOUN they PRON go VERB through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 happen mark 2 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 thing advcl 3 to to ADP _ 4 someone case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 happen obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 thing cop 6 to to PART _ 9 thing mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 thing cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 thing det 9 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 11 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 thing acl:relcl 12 through through ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen to-infinitive to someone vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present the thing tree rules 3 go through present they the thing not said here through property vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thing=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Something funny happened to me.
nsubj amod case obl punct root Something PRON funny ADJ happened VERB to ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 happened nsubj 2 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 happened obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past Something me vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To happen to do something is to do it by chance.
mark advcl mark xcomp obj cop mark obj case obl punct root To PART happen VERB to PART do VERB something PRON is AUX to PART do VERB it PRON by ADP chance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 happen mark 2 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 do advcl 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 happen xcomp 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 do obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 do cop 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 do obj 10 by by ADP _ 11 chance case 11 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen to-infinitive tree rules 2 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 is present by chance; do property tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I happened to see her.
nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root I PRON happened VERB to PART see VERB her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 happened xcomp 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 see obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past I tree rules 2 see to-infinitive I not said here her = she vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
Example 1 Let them bring them forth, and declare unto us the things that shall happen; the former things, what are they? (Prophets ISA.41.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let them bring them forth, and declare unto us the things that shall happen; the former things, what are they?
The tree, 20 words obj xcomp obj advmod punct cc conj case obl det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct det amod parataxis punct acl cop nsubj punct root Let VERB them PRON bring VERB them PRON forth ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ declare VERB unto ADP us PRON the DET things NOUN that PRON shall AUX happen VERB ; PUNCT the DET former ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT what PRON are AUX they PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bring obj 5 forth forth ADV _ 3 bring advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 declare punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 declare cc 8 declare declare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Let conj 9 unto unto ADP _ 10 us case 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 declare obl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 things det 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 declare obj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 happen nsubj 14 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 things acl:relcl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 things punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 things det 18 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 19 things amod 19 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Let parataxis 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 what punct 21 what what PRON PronType=Int 19 things acl 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 what cop 23 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 what nsubj 24 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here them = they tree rules 2 bring infinitive them = they not said here them = they forth property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme 3 declare speech: other infinitive you not said here the things unto us vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute 4 happen shall the things vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is a present things = thing the former things not said here tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.22, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.41.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.41.22 ISA.41.22 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.41.22 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.41.22 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.' (Prophets 1SA.28.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.'
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj case obl case det obl punct advcl punct punct case det obl conj punct expl aux det nsubj ccomp case obl case det obl punct punct root And CCONJ Saul PROPN swore VERB to ADP her PRON by ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT As ADP the DET LORD PROPN liveth VERB , PUNCT there PRON shall AUX no DET punishment NOUN happen VERB to ADP thee PRON for ADP this DET thing NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 swore cc 2 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 3 swore nsubj 3 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 her case 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 swore obl 6 by by ADP _ 8 LORD case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 LORD det 8 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 swore obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 saying punct 10 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 swore advcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 16 liveth punct 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 16 liveth punct 13 As as ADP _ 15 LORD case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 16 liveth obl 16 liveth live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 swore conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 happen punct 18 there there PRON PronType=Dem 22 happen expl 19 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 happen aux 20 no no DET PronType=Neg 21 punishment det 21 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 22 happen nsubj 22 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 liveth ccomp 23 to to ADP _ 24 thee case 24 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 22 happen obl 25 for for ADP _ 27 thing case 26 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 27 thing det 27 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 22 happen obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 16 liveth punct 29 ' ' PUNCT _ 16 liveth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past Saul her = she by the LORD vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert gerund Saul not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 live present Saul not said here as the LORD tree rules 4 happen shall no punishment there to thee; for this thing vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.28.10, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.28.10 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.28.10 1SA.28.10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.28.10 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And the young man that told him said: 'As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and the horsemen pressed hard upon him. (Prophets 2SA.1.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the young man that told him said: 'As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and the horsemen pressed hard upon him.
The tree, 33 words cc det amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl iobj punct punct mark nsubj ccomp case obl case compound nmod punct discourse punct nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl punct cc punct discourse punct det obl cc det conj acl advmod case obl punct root And CCONJ the DET young ADJ man NOUN that PRON told VERB him PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT As SCONJ I PRON happened VERB by ADP chance NOUN upon ADP mount NOUN Gilboa PROPN , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT Saul PROPN leaned VERB upon ADP his PRON spear NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT lo INTJ , PUNCT the DET chariots NOUN and CCONJ the DET horsemen NOUN pressed VERB hard ADV upon ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 man det 3 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 told nsubj 6 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 man acl:relcl 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 told iobj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 happened punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 13 happened punct 11 As as SCONJ _ 13 happened mark 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 happened nsubj 13 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 said ccomp 14 by by ADP _ 15 chance case 15 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 13 happened obl 16 upon upon ADP _ 18 Gilboa case 17 mount mount NOUN Number=Sing 18 Gilboa compound 18 Gilboa Gilboa PROPN Number=Sing 15 chance nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 behold punct 20 behold behold INTJ _ 13 happened discourse 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 leaned punct 22 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 23 leaned nsubj 23 leaned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 happened conj 24 upon upon ADP _ 26 spear case 25 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 spear nmod:poss 26 spear spear NOUN Number=Sing 23 leaned obl 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 chariots punct 28 and and CCONJ _ 33 chariots cc 29 , , PUNCT _ 28 and punct 30 lo lo INTJ _ 33 chariots discourse 31 , , PUNCT _ 30 lo punct 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 chariots det 33 chariots chariot NOUN Number=Plur 8 said obl 34 and and CCONJ _ 36 horsemen cc 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 horsemen det 36 horsemen horseman NOUN Number=Plur 33 chariots conj 37 pressed press VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 33 chariots acl 38 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 37 pressed advmod 39 upon upon ADP _ 40 him case 40 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 pressed obl 41 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the young man man vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 say speech: assert past the young man the chariots and the horsemen vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 happen past I by chance upon mount Gilboa vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by chance=Location 4 learn past Saul upon Saul's spear vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 press participle the chariots and the horsemen not said here upon Saul; hard property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.1.6, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.1.6 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.1.6 2SA.1.6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.1.6 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Not quite. Think: what happens to the groups? Here we multiply.
Sentence 1: Not quite.
advmod punct root Not PART quite ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 quite advmod 2 quite quite ADV _ root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 quite punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Think: what happens to the groups?
punct nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Think VERB : PUNCT what PRON happens VERB to ADP the DET groups NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 happens punct 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 4 happens nsubj 4 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Think ccomp 5 to to ADP _ 7 groups case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 groups det 7 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 4 happens obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other imperative you not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 happen present to the groups vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: Here we multiply.
nsubj cop punct root Here ADV we PRON multiply VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Here nsubj 3 multiply multiply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Here cop 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present we here property tree rules
Example 5 What happens to the apples when Tom eats 2?
nsubj case det obl advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root What PRON happens VERB to ADP the DET apples NOUN when ADV Tom PROPN eats VERB 2 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happens nsubj 2 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 apples case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 apples det 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 happens obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 eats advmod 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 8 eats nsubj 8 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 happens advcl 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 eats obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present to the apples vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 eat present Tom 2 vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Patient
Example 6 What happened at school today?
nsubj case obl obl:unmarked punct root What PRON happened VERB at ADP school NOUN today NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 happened obl 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 happened obl:unmarked 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past school today vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at school=Location
Example 7 Accidents can happen, so be careful.
nsubj aux punct advmod cop conj punct root Accidents NOUN can AUX happen VERB , PUNCT so ADV be AUX careful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Accidents accident NOUN Number=Plur 3 happen nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 happen aux 3 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 careful punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 careful advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 careful cop 7 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 happen conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen can Accidents vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is infinitive Accidents not said here careful property tree rules
Example 8 What happens if we put the ice in the sun?
nsubj mark nsubj advcl det obj case det obl punct root What PRON happens VERB if SCONJ we PRON put VERB the DET ice NOUN in ADP the DET sun NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happens nsubj 2 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 if if SCONJ _ 5 put mark 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 put nsubj 5 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 happens advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ice det 7 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun det 10 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 put a condition, not said to happen past we the ice the sun vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ice=Theme in sun=Destination
Example 9 I happened to see your mum at the shop.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON happened VERB to PART see VERB your PRON mum NOUN at ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 happened xcomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mum nmod:poss 6 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 shop case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shop det 9 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past I tree rules 2 see to-infinitive I not said here your mum the shop vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mum=Stimulus
Example 10 Something strange happened in the night.
nsubj amod case det obl punct root Something PRON strange ADJ happened VERB in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 happened nsubj 2 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 night case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 happened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past Something night vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 And then a strange thing happened.
cc advmod det amod nsubj punct root And CCONJ then ADV a DET strange ADJ thing NOUN happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 happened cc 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 happened advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 6 happened nsubj 6 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past a strange thing then vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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