harass

Who acts: you, Thou, mercy, I, envy, they · What happens: keep, threaten, bother, make, repeat, harass · To what, where: someone, repeated small attacks, enemy, Midianites, driven leaf, mine · Speech: someone speaks here

«harass» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harass in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To keep annoying, upsetting, threatening or bothering someone again and again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 keep	mark
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 keep	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 upsetting	punct
5	upsetting	upsetting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 annoying	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 threatening	punct
7	threatening	threaten	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 keep	advcl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 bothering	cc
9	bothering	bother	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 threatening	conj
10	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 bothering	obj
11	again	again	ADV	_	9 bothering	advmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 again	cc
13	again	again	ADV	_	11 again	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	keep	to-infinitive			annoying property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	threaten	gerund				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	bother	gerund	someone	again		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To make repeated small attacks on an enemy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	repeated	repeat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 attacks	amod
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 attacks	amod
5	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 enemy	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 enemy	det
8	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 attacks	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		repeated small attacks		a enemy			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset attack=Product
2	repeat	participle							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 1

'Harass the Midianites, and smite them; (Torah NUM.25.17, JPS 1917)

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Harass	punct
2	Harass	harass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Midianites	det
4	Midianites	Midianite	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 Harass	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 smite	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 smite	cc
7	smite	smite	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Harass	conj
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 smite	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 NUM.25.17	punct
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 NUM.25.17	punct
11	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 NUM.25.17	compound
12	NUM.25.17	NUM.25.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Harass	parataxis
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 JPS	punct
14	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 NUM.25.17	conj
15	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 NUM.25.17	flat
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 NUM.25.17	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harass	imperative	you not said here	the Midianites					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus midianite=Experiencer
2	smite	infinitive	you not said here	Midianites = midianite					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Example 2

Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf? (Writings JOB.13.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 harass	aux
2	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 harass	nsubj
3	harass	harass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 leaf	det
5	driven	drive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 leaf	amod
6	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harass	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 harass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harass	future	Thou	a driven leaf					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus leaf=Experiencer
2	drive	participle							vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.13.25	JOB.13.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.13.25	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.13.25	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And in Thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them that harass my soul; for I am Thy servant. (Writings PSA.143.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And in Thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them that harass my soul; for I am Thy servant.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 destroy	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 mercy	case
3	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 mercy	nmod:poss
4	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 destroy	obl
5	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 mercy	acl
6	off	off	ADP	_	5 cut	compound:prt
7	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cut	obl
8	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 mine	nmod:unmarked
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 destroy	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 destroy	cc
11	destroy	destroy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 destroy	obj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 all	nmod
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 harass	nsubj
15	harass	harass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 all	acl:relcl
16	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 soul	nmod:poss
17	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 harass	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 servant	punct
19	for	for	ADP	_	23 servant	case
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 servant	nsubj
21	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 servant	cop
22	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 servant	nmod:poss
23	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 destroy	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 destroy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cut off	participle	Thy mercy not said here	mine			vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	destroy	imperative	you not said here	all	Thy mercy		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient
3	harass	present		my soul			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer
4	is	present	I			for Thy servant	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.143.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.143.12	PSA.143.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.143.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.143.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and they that harass Judah shall be cut off; Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim. (Prophets ISA.11.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and they that harass Judah shall be cut off; Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 envy	det
2	envy	envy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 depart	nsubj
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 Ephraim	advmod
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Ephraim	case
5	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 envy	nmod
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 depart	aux
7	depart	depart	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 harass	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 harass	cc
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 harass	nsubj
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 harass	nsubj
12	harass	harass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 depart	advcl
13	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 cut	nsubj:pass
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 cut	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 cut	aux:pass
16	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 harass	ccomp
17	off	off	ADP	_	16 cut	compound:prt
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 envy	punct
19	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 envy	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 envy	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 envy	advmod
22	envy	envy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 depart	conj
23	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 envy	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 vex	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 vex	cc
26	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 vex	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 vex	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 vex	advmod
29	vex	vex	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 envy	conj
30	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 vex	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 depart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	depart	shall	the envy of Ephraim		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	harass	present	they		tree rules
3	cut off	shall · passive		Judah	vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
4	not envy	shall	Ephraim	Judah	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer judah=Stimulus
5	not vex	shall	Judah	Ephraim	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ephraim=Experiencer
6	envy			Ephraim	nom envy «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.11.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.11.13	ISA.11.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.11.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.11.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

It is wrong to harass people online.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 harass	mark
5	harass	harass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 wrong	csubj
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 harass	obj
7	online	online	ADV	_	5 harass	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					wrong property	tree rules
2	harass	to-infinitive		people				online property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer

Example 6

The boys were told off for harassing the younger children.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 boys	det
2	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 told	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 told	aux:pass
4	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 told	compound:prt
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 harassing	mark
7	harassing	harass	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 told	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 children	det
9	younger	young	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 children	amod
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 harassing	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell off speech: assert	past · passive		the boys					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	harass	gerund		the younger children					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer

Example 7

Tell a teacher if anyone harasses you..

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 harasses	mark
5	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 harasses	nsubj
6	harasses	harass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	advcl
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 harasses	obj
8	..	..	PUNCT	_	1 Tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a teacher				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
2	harass a condition, not said to happen	present	anyone	you					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Example 8

Small groups of soldiers harassed the enemy's supply wagons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 groups	amod
2	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 harassed	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 soldiers	case
4	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 groups	nmod
5	harassed	harass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 enemy	det
7	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wagons	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 enemy	case
9	supply	supply	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wagons	compound
10	wagons	wagon	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 harassed	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 harassed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harass	past	Small groups of soldiers	the enemy's supply wagons					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wagon=Experiencer

Example 9

She felt harassed by the constant phone calls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	harassed	harass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 felt	xcomp
4	by	by	ADP	_	8 calls	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 calls	det
6	constant	constant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 calls	amod
7	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 calls	compound
8	calls	call	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 harassed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	She						vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	harass	participle	She not said here					by the constant phone calls	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/harass/