harbinger

Who acts: person, harbinger, beautiful mountains, that, God · What happens: go, announce, come, give, be, say · To what, where: Jerusalem, feet, peace, salvation, good tidings · Speech: someone speaks here

«harbinger» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harbinger in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who goes ahead to announce what is coming.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 person	acl:relcl
5	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	4 goes	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 announce	mark
7	announce	announce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 goes	advcl
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 coming	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 coming	aux
10	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 announce	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	go	present	a person	ahead property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	announce speech: other	to-infinitive	a person not said here		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	come	present · progressive			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A harbinger unto Zion will I give: 'Behold, behold them', and to Jerusalem a messenger of good tidings. (Prophets ISA.41.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: A harbinger unto Zion will I give: 'Behold, behold them', and to Jerusalem a messenger of good tidings.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 harbinger	det
2	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	nsubj
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 Zion	case
4	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 harbinger	nmod
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 give	aux
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 give	nsubj
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 Behold	punct
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 Behold	punct
10	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 give	discourse
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 behold	punct
12	behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 give	discourse
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 behold	obj
14	',	',	PUNCT	_	12 behold	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Jerusalem	cc
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 Jerusalem	case
17	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 give	iobj
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 messenger	det
19	messenger	messenger	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Jerusalem	appos
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 tidings	case
21	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 tidings	amod
22	tidings	tiding	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 messenger	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	future	a harbinger unto Zion		Jerusalem				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.41.27	ISA.41.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.41.27	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.41.27	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger of good tidings, that announceth peace, the harbinger of good tidings, that announceth salvation; that saith unto Zion: 'Thy God reigneth!' (Prophets ISA.52.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger of good tidings, that announceth peace, the harbinger of good tidings, that announceth salvation; that saith unto Zion: 'Thy God reigneth!'

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 beautiful	advmod
2	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 mountains	amod
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 mountains	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mountains	det
5	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 feet	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 feet	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 feet	det
8	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 messenger	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 messenger	det
11	messenger	messenger	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 feet	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 tidings	case
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 tidings	amod
14	tidings	tiding	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 messenger	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 announceth	punct
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 announceth	nsubj
17	announceth	announce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 feet	parataxis
18	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 announceth	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 harbinger	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 harbinger	det
21	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 peace	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 tidings	case
23	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 tidings	amod
24	tidings	tiding	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 harbinger	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 announceth	punct
26	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 announceth	nsubj
27	announceth	announce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 announceth	conj
28	salvation	salvation	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 announceth	obj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 saith	punct
30	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 saith	nsubj
31	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 feet	parataxis
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 Zion	case
33	Zion	zion	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 saith	obl
34	:	:	PUNCT	_	38 reigneth	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 reigneth	punct
36	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 God	nmod:poss
37	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 reigneth	nsubj
38	reigneth	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 saith	conj
39	!	!	PUNCT	_	38 reigneth	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 reigneth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the beautiful mountains	the feet	of the messenger of good tidings	tree rules
2	announce speech: other	present	that	peace and the harbinger of good tidings		vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
3	announce speech: other	present	that	salvation		vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salvation=Theme
4	say speech: assert	present	that		unto Zion	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	reign	present	Thy God			tree rules
6	harbinger			good tidings		nom harbinger «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.52.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.52.7	ISA.52.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.52.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.52.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/harbinger/