hard Who acts: Hard, Egyptians, commandment, neither, wrath, waves · What happens: mean, work, push, be, deal, afflict · To what, where: difficult, someone, thing, us, hard bondage, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«hard» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hard in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hard means firm and not soft, like a rock or a nut.
nsubj xcomp cc advmod conj punct case det obl cc det conj punct root Hard ADJ means VERB firm ADJ and CCONJ not PART soft ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET rock NOUN or CCONJ a DET nut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 soft cc 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 soft advmod 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 3 firm conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 rock punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 rock case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rock det 10 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 firm obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 nut cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 nut det 13 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 10 rock conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hard firm property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hard means difficult, not easy: a hard question.
nsubj obj punct advmod ccomp punct det amod conj punct root Hard ADJ means VERB difficult ADJ , PUNCT not PART easy ADJ : PUNCT a DET hard ADJ question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 easy punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 easy advmod 6 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 question punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 question det 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 question amod 10 question question NOUN Number=Sing 6 easy conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hard difficult vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficult=Topic
Meaning 3 Hard as an adverb means with a lot of effort or force: work hard, push hard.
The tree, 16 words nsubj case det obl case det obl case nmod cc conj punct parataxis advmod punct conj advmod punct root Hard ADJ as ADP an DET adverb NOUN means VERB with ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP effort NOUN or CCONJ force NOUN : PUNCT work VERB hard ADV , PUNCT push VERB hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 2 as as ADP _ 4 adverb case 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 adverb det 4 adverb adverb NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hard obl 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 lot case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lot det 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 effort case 10 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 8 lot nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 force cc 12 force force NOUN Number=Sing 10 effort conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 work punct 14 work work VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 15 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 14 work advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 push punct 17 push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 work conj 18 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 17 push advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hard with a lot of effort or force vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 work infinitive hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 push infinitive hard property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Hard can also mean strict or unkind: be hard on someone.
advmod aux advmod xcomp cc conj punct cop conj case obl punct root Hard ADV can AUX also ADV mean VERB strict ADJ or CCONJ unkind ADJ : PUNCT be AUX hard ADJ on ADP someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 4 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 unkind cc 7 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 strict conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 hard punct 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 hard cop 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean conj 11 on on ADP _ 12 someone case 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 hard obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can hard, strict property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is infinitive someone hard property tree rules
Example 1 Is any thing too hard for the LORD. (Torah GEN.18.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is any thing too hard for the LORD.
cop det advmod advmod case det nmod punct root Is AUX any DET thing NOUN too ADV hard ADV for ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 thing cop 2 any any DET PronType=Ind 3 thing det 3 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 too too ADV _ 5 hard advmod 5 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 3 thing advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 LORD case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 LORD det 8 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 thing nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present any thing for the LORD; hard property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.14 compound 3 GEN.18.14 GEN.18.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage. (Torah DEU.26.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage.
The tree, 16 words cc det nsubj xcomp case obl punct cc conj obj punct cc conj case nsubj amod obl punct root And CCONJ the DET Egyptians PROPN dealt VERB ill ADJ with ADP us PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ afflicted VERB us PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ laid VERB upon ADP us PRON hard ADJ bondage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 dealt cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Egyptians det 3 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN Number=Plur 4 dealt nsubj 4 dealt deal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 4 dealt xcomp 6 with with ADP _ 7 us case 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 ill obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 afflicted punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 afflicted cc 10 afflicted afflict VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 dealt conj 11 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 afflicted obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 laid punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 laid cc 14 laid lay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 afflicted conj 15 upon upon ADP _ 18 bondage case 16 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 bondage nsubj 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 18 bondage amod 18 bondage bondage NOUN Number=Sing 14 laid obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 dealt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deal past the Egyptians ill property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 afflict past the Egyptians not said here us vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer 3 lay participle the Egyptians not said here hard bondage vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon bondage=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.26.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.26.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.26.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.26.6 compound 3 DEU.26.6 DEU.26.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.26.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.26.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too hard for thee, neither is it far off. (Torah DEU.30.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too hard for thee, neither is it far off.
The tree, 21 words case det obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj det obl:unmarked punct nsubj cop advmod advmod case obl punct nsubj cop nsubj advmod conj punct root For ADP this DET commandment NOUN which PRON I PRON command VERB thee PRON this DET day NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART too ADV hard ADJ for ADP thee PRON , PUNCT neither DET is AUX it PRON far ADV off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 commandment case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 commandment det 3 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 15 hard obl 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 command nsubj 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 command nsubj 6 command command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 commandment acl:relcl 7 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 command obj 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 command obl:unmarked 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 commandment punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hard nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hard cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 hard advmod 14 too too ADV _ 15 hard advmod 15 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 for for ADP _ 17 thee case 17 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 hard obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 off punct 19 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 23 off nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 off cop 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 off nsubj 22 far far ADV Degree=Pos 23 off advmod 23 off off ADV _ 15 hard conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 command present this commandment thee day vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality 2 not is present commandment for this commandment; for thee; hard property tree rules 3 is present neither far, off property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.30.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.30.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.30.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.30.11 compound 3 DEU.30.11 DEU.30.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.30.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.30.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and all Thy waves Thou pressest down. (Writings PSA.88.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and all Thy waves Thou pressest down.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case obl punct cc det nmod:poss nsubj nsubj conj advmod punct root Thy PRON wrath NOUN lieth VERB hard ADJ upon ADP me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET Thy PRON waves NOUN Thou PRON pressest VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 wrath nmod:poss 2 wrath wrath NOUN Number=Sing 3 lieth nsubj 3 lieth lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lieth xcomp 5 upon upon ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 hard obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 pressest punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 13 pressest cc 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 waves det 10 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 waves nmod:poss 11 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 13 pressest nsubj 12 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 pressest nsubj 13 pressest press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lieth conj 14 down down ADV _ 13 pressest advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 lieth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present Thy wrath hard property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 press down present Thy waves down property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 wave Thy nom wave «event transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.88.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.88.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.88.8 PSA.88.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.88.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.88.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads. (Prophets EZK.3.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads.
The tree, 17 words discourse punct nsubj aux nmod:poss obj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct cc nmod:poss obl advmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT I PRON have AUX made VERB thy PRON face NOUN hard ADV against ADP their PRON faces NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thy PRON forehead NOUN hard ADV against ADP their PRON foreheads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 5 made discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 made nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 face nmod:poss 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 8 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 made advmod 9 against against ADP _ 11 faces case 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 faces nmod:poss 11 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 8 hard obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 forehead punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 forehead cc 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 forehead nmod:poss 15 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 16 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 15 forehead advmod 17 against against ADP _ 19 foreheads case 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 foreheads nmod:poss 19 foreheads forehead NOUN Number=Plur 15 forehead nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect I thy face thy forehead against their foreheads obl ; hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Product
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.3.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.3.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.3.8 EZK.3.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.3.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.3.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 'Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh; is there any thing too hard for Me? (Prophets JER.32.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh; is there any thing too hard for Me?
The tree, 18 words punct discourse punct nsubj cop det nsubj punct det conj case det nmod punct cop expl det advmod amod case obl punct root ' PUNCT Behold INTJ , PUNCT I PRON am AUX the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT the DET God PROPN of ADP all DET flesh NOUN ; PUNCT is AUX there PRON any DET thing NOUN too ADV hard ADJ for ADP Me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 LORD punct 2 Behold behold INTJ _ 7 LORD discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Behold punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 LORD nsubj 5 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 LORD cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 LORD det 7 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 18 thing nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 God punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 God det 10 God God PROPN Number=Sing 7 LORD conj 11 of of ADP _ 13 flesh case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 flesh det 13 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 10 God nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 LORD punct 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 thing cop 16 there there PRON PronType=Dem 15 is expl 17 any any DET PronType=Ind 18 thing det 18 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 19 too too ADV _ 20 hard advmod 20 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 18 thing amod 21 for for ADP _ 22 Me case 22 Me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 hard obl 23 ? ? PUNCT _ 18 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present I the LORD and the God of all flesh tree rules 2 is a present the LORD and the God of all flesh any thing tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.32.27, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.32.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.32.27 JER.32.27 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.32.27 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.32.27 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The test had 10 easy and 5 hard questions.
det nsubj nummod amod cc nummod amod obj punct root The DET test NOUN had VERB 10 NUM easy ADJ and CCONJ 5 NUM hard ADJ questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 questions nummod 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 questions amod 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 questions cc 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 questions nummod 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 questions amod 9 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the test 10 easy 5 hard questions vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient
Example 8 He worked hard for 3 hours.
nsubj advmod case nummod obl punct root He PRON worked VERB hard ADV for ADP 3 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 2 worked advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 hours case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 hours nummod 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 worked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past He hour hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Hard candies cost 10 cents each.
amod nsubj nummod obj nmod punct root Hard ADJ candies NOUN cost VERB 10 NUM cents NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 candies amod 2 candies candy NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost nsubj 3 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cents nummod 5 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 cents nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Hard candies 10 cents each vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value
Example 10 The hardest puzzle has 500 pieces.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET hardest ADJ puzzle NOUN has VERB 500 NUM pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 puzzle det 2 hardest hard ADJ Degree=Sup 3 puzzle amod 3 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pieces nummod 6 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the hardest puzzle 500 pieces vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
Example 11 The ground was hard after the frost.
det nsubj cop advmod case det punct root The DET ground NOUN was AUX hard ADV after ADP the DET frost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ground det 2 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 7 frost nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 frost cop 4 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 7 frost advmod 5 after after ADP _ 7 frost case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 frost det 7 frost frost NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 frost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the ground after the frost hard property tree rules
Example 12 It is hard to wake up early in winter.
expl cop mark csubj compound:prt advmod case obl punct root It PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART wake VERB up ADP early ADV in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hard expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hard cop 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 wake mark 5 wake wake VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hard csubj 6 up up ADP _ 5 wake compound:prt 7 early early ADV Degree=Pos 5 wake advmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 wake obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present hard property tree rules 2 wake up to-infinitive winter early property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 13 She tried hard and finished the race.
nsubj advmod cc conj det obj punct root She PRON tried VERB hard ADV and CCONJ finished VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 2 tried advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 finished cc 5 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 tried conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 finished obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past She hard property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 finish past She not said here the race vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality race=Eventuality
Example 14 Diamond is very hard and can cut glass.
nsubj cop advmod cc aux conj obj punct root Diamond NOUN is AUX very ADV hard ADJ and CCONJ can AUX cut VERB glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 4 hard nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hard cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 hard advmod 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 cut cc 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 cut aux 7 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hard conj 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 7 cut obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Diamond hard property tree rules 2 cut can Diamond not said here glass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glass=Product
Example 15 It rained hard all night.
nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root It PRON rained VERB hard ADV all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 2 rained advmod 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 night det 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 rained obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It night hard property vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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