heathen

Who acts: person, people, they, Thine, I, ye · What happens: not follow, worship, relate, sound, believe, come · To what, where: one, other gods, God, inheritance, holy temple, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

«heathen» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heathen in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Old use: a person who does not follow one of the main world religions, often one who worships other gods.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 use	amod
2	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 one	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 one	nsubj
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 follow	nsubj
7	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 follow	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 follow	advmod
9	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 person	acl:relcl
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 follow	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	15 religions	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 religions	det
13	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 religions	amod
14	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 religions	compound
15	religions	religion	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 one	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 one	punct
17	often	often	ADV	_	18 one	advmod
18	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
19	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 worships	nsubj
20	worships	worship	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 one	acl:relcl
21	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 gods	amod
22	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 worships	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not follow	present · do-support	a person	one of the main world religions					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2	worship	present		other gods					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Relating to such people or their beliefs; old-fashioned and can sound rude.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Relating	relate	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 fashioned	csubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 people	case
3	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 people	amod
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Relating	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 beliefs	cc
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 beliefs	nmod:poss
7	beliefs	belief	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 people	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 fashioned	punct
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 fashioned	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 old	punct
11	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 sound	cc
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 sound	aux
14	sound	sound	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 fashioned	conj
15	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 sound	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 fashioned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	relate	gerund		to such people or people's beliefs	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to people=Co-Theme
2	sound	can		rude property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	believe		people		nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

O God, the heathen are come into Thine inheritance; they have defiled Thy holy temple; they have made Jerusalem into heaps. (Writings PSA.79.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O God, the heathen are come into Thine inheritance; they have defiled Thy holy temple; they have made Jerusalem into heaps.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	2 God	discourse
2	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 come	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 heathen	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heathen	det
5	heathen	heathen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 God	appos
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 come	aux:pass
7	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 inheritance	case
9	Thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 inheritance	nmod:poss
10	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 come	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 defiled	punct
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 defiled	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 defiled	aux
14	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 come	advcl
15	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 temple	nmod:poss
16	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 temple	amod
17	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 defiled	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 made	punct
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 made	nsubj
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 made	aux
21	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 come	conj
22	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 made	obj
23	into	into	ADP	_	24 heaps	case
24	heaps	heap	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 made	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	come	present · passive		God	Thine inheritance	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	defile	present · perfect	they	Thy holy temple		tree rules
3	make	present · perfect	they	Jerusalem	heaps	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Material into heap=Product
4	inherit		Thine			nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.79.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.79.1	PSA.79.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.79.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.79.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Also I said: 'The thing that ye do is not good; ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies? (Writings NEH.5.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Also I said: 'The thing that ye do is not good; ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Also	also	ADV	_	3 said	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 good	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 good	punct
6	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 thing	det
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 good	nsubj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 do	obj
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 do	nsubj
10	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thing	acl:relcl
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 good	cop
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 good	advmod
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 walk	punct
15	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 walk	aux
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 walk	nsubj
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 walk	advmod
18	to	to	PART	_	19 walk	mark
19	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 good	parataxis
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 fear	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 fear	det
22	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 walk	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 God	case
24	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 God	nmod:poss
25	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 fear	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 reproach	punct
27	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	30 reproach	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	27 because	fixed
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 reproach	det
30	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 walk	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 heathen	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 heathen	det
33	heathen	heathen	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 reproach	nmod
34	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 enemies	nmod:poss
35	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 heathen	nmod
36	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	I				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	do	present	ye	the thing			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
3	not is	present	the thing			good property	tree rules
4	not walk	ought	ye		the fear of our God		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fear=Trajectory
5	fear			our God			nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.5.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	NEH.5.9	NEH.5.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NEH.5.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 NEH.5.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. (Writings 2CH.28.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	3 offered	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 offered	nsubj
3	offered	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 valley	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 valley	det
6	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offered	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 son	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 son	det
9	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 valley	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Hinnom	case
11	Hinnom	Hinnom	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 son	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 burnt	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 burnt	cc
14	burnt	burnt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 offered	conj
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 children	nmod:poss
16	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 burnt	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 fire	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 fire	det
19	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 burnt	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 abominations	punct
21	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 abominations	case
22	to	to	ADP	_	21 according	fixed
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 abominations	det
24	abominations	abomination	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 burnt	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 heathen	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 heathen	det
27	heathen	heathen	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 abominations	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 whom	punct
29	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 cast	obj
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 LORD	det
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 cast	nsubj
32	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 abominations	acl:relcl
33	out	out	ADP	_	32 cast	compound:prt
34	before	before	ADP	_	36 children	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 children	det
36	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 cast	obl
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 Israel	case
38	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 children	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 offered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	past	he		the valley of the son of Hinnom		moreover property	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2	burnt	past	he not said here	Hinnom's children	the fire		accord the abominations of the heathen	tree rules
3	accord	gerund						vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	cast out	past	the LORD	the abominations of the heathen		before the children of Israel		vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent whom=Theme before child=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.28.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.28.3	2CH.28.3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.28.3	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The guests called him a heathen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 guests	det
2	guests	guest	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	obj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 heathen	det
6	heathen	heathen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	past	the guests		him = he				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Example 5

The heathen king was generous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
2	heathen	heathen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 king	amod
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 generous	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 generous	cop
5	generous	generous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 generous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the heathen king					generous property	tree rules

Example 6

They lived as heathens in the old days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lived	nsubj
2	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	as	as	ADP	_	4 heathens	case
4	heathens	heathen	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lived	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 days	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 days	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 days	amod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lived	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	They				day	as heathens	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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