heaviness
Who acts: Heaviness, soul, Thy, laughter, end, He · What happens: be, mean, melt away, sustain, accord, word · To what, where: state, dull sad feeling, me, heaviness, legs, village
«heaviness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heaviness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Heaviness is the state of being heavy, in weight or in feeling.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heavy | case |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 heavy | cop |
| 7 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 state | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 weight | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 weight | case |
| 10 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heavy | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 feeling | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 feeling | case |
| 13 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 weight | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Heaviness | the state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | heavy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Heaviness can mean a dull, sad feeling in the mind or body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 feeling | det |
| 5 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feeling | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dull | punct |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feeling | amod |
| 8 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 mind | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mind | det |
| 11 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feeling | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 body | cc |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mind | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Heaviness | a dull sad feeling | in the mind or body | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot feeling=Theme in mind=Attribute |
Example 1
My soul melteth away for heaviness; sustain me according unto Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My soul melteth away for heaviness; sustain me according unto Thy word.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 soul | nmod:poss |
| 2 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melteth | nsubj |
| 3 | melteth | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 melteth | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 heaviness | case |
| 6 | heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melteth | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 sustain | punct |
| 8 | sustain | sustain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 melteth | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 sustain | obj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sustain | advcl |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 word | case |
| 12 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 word | nmod:poss |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 according | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 melteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt away | present | My soul | for heaviness; away property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sustain | infinitive | My soul not said here | me | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | My soul not said here | unto Thy word | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | word | Thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.28 | PSA.119.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.28 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.28 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Even in laughter the heart acheth; and the end of mirth is heaviness. (Writings PRO.14.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Even in laughter the heart acheth; and the end of mirth is heaviness.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 3 laughter | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 laughter | case |
| 3 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 acheth | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heart | det |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 acheth | nsubj |
| 6 | acheth | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 heaviness | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 heaviness | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 end | det |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heaviness | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mirth | case |
| 12 | mirth | mirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 end | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heaviness | cop |
| 14 | heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 acheth | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 acheth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ache | present | laughter | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the end of mirth | heaviness | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.14.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.14.13 | PRO.14.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.14.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.14.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He felt a heaviness in his legs after the long climb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 heaviness | det |
| 4 | heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 legs | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 legs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 felt | obl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 climb | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 climb | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 climb | amod |
| 11 | climb | climb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | He | a heaviness | his legs | after the long climb | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent heaviness=Theme in leg=Location |
Example 4
A heaviness fell over the village when the bell tolled.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 heaviness | det |
| 2 | heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 tolled | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bell | det |
| 9 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tolled | nsubj |
| 10 | tolled | toll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a heaviness | the village | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over village=Location | ||||
| 2 | toll | past | the bell | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
The heaviness of the storm clouds made the day dark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heaviness | det |
| 2 | heaviness | heaviness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 clouds | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clouds | det |
| 5 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clouds | compound |
| 6 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heaviness | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dark | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dark | compound |
| 10 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the heaviness of the storm clouds | the day dark | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dark=Product |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heaviness/