heavy Who acts: Heavy, heavy meal, you, I, it, Thou · What happens: mean, weigh, lift, be, make, feel · To what, where: lot, one, you, heavy heart, people, thou
«heavy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heavy in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Heavy means weighing a lot and hard to lift.
nsubj xcomp det obj cc conj mark xcomp punct root Heavy NOUN means VERB weighing VERB a DET lot NOUN and CCONJ hard ADJ to PART lift VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heavy heavy NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 weighing weigh VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighing obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 hard cc 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lot conj 8 to to PART _ 9 lift mark 9 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hard xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Heavy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 weigh not said to happen gerund Heavy not said here a lot vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme lot=Value 3 lift to-infinitive Heavy not said here vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Heavy means a lot of, or strong: heavy rain, heavy traffic.
The tree, 11 words nsubj det obj mark punct cc acl punct amod parataxis punct amod conj punct root Heavy NOUN means VERB a DET lot NOUN of SCONJ , PUNCT or CCONJ strong ADJ : PUNCT heavy ADJ rain NOUN , PUNCT heavy ADJ traffic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heavy heavy NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 of of SCONJ _ 8 strong mark 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 strong punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 strong cc 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lot acl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 rain punct 10 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rain amod 11 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 traffic punct 13 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 traffic amod 14 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 11 rain conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Heavy a lot vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
Meaning 3 A heavy meal is one that makes you feel full.
det amod nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root A DET heavy ADJ meal NOUN is AUX one NUM that PRON makes VERB you PRON feel VERB full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 meal det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 meal amod 3 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 makes obj 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 makes xcomp 10 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feel xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a heavy meal one tree rules 2 make present you tree rules 3 feel infinitive you not said here full property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 Heavy can mean sad or serious: «a heavy heart».
nsubj aux xcomp cc conj punct punct det amod obj punct punct root Heavy NOUN can AUX mean VERB sad ADJ or CCONJ serious ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET heavy ADJ heart NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heavy heavy NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 serious cc 6 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sad conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 heart punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 heart punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 heart det 10 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 heart amod 11 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 heart punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Heavy a heavy heart sad property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Topic
Example 1 I am not able to bear all this people myself alone, because it is too heavy for me. (Torah NUM.11.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I am not able to bear all this people myself alone, because it is too heavy for me.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp det:predet det obj obl:unmarked advmod punct mark nsubj cop advmod conj case obl punct root I PRON am AUX not PART able ADJ to PART bear VERB all DET this DET people NOUN myself PRON alone ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON is AUX too ADV heavy ADJ for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 able nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 able cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 able advmod 4 able able ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 bear mark 6 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 able xcomp 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 people det:predet 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 people det 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 bear obj 10 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 6 bear obl:unmarked 11 alone alone ADV _ 6 bear advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 heavy punct 13 because because SCONJ _ 17 heavy mark 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 heavy nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 heavy cop 16 too too ADV _ 17 heavy advmod 17 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 able conj 18 for for ADP _ 19 me case 19 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 heavy obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 able punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present I able property tree rules 2 bear to-infinitive I not said here all people myself obl:unmarked ; alone property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 3 is present it for me; heavy property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.11.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.11.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.11.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.11.14 compound 3 NUM.11.14 NUM.11.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.11.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.11.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee; for the thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone. (Torah EXO.18.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee; for the thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
The tree, 31 words nsubj aux advmod advmod punct nsubj obl punct cc det nsubj nsubj cop case advcl punct mark det nsubj cop advmod parataxis case obl punct nsubj cop advmod conj mark xcomp obj obj advmod punct root Thou PRON wilt AUX surely ADV wear VERB away ADV , PUNCT both DET thou PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ this DET people NOUN that PRON is AUX with ADP thee PRON ; PUNCT for SCONJ the DET thing NOUN is AUX too ADV heavy ADJ for ADP thee PRON ; PUNCT thou PRON art AUX not PART able ADJ to PART perform VERB it PRON thyself PRON alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 wear nsubj 2 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 wear aux 3 surely surely ADV _ 4 wear advmod 4 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 away away ADV _ 4 wear advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 thou punct 7 both both DET PronType=Tot 8 thou nsubj 8 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 wear obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 16 thee punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 16 thee cc 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 people det 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 thee nsubj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 thee nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 thee cop 15 with with ADP _ 16 thee case 16 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 wear advcl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 heavy punct 18 for for SCONJ _ 23 heavy mark 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 thing det 20 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 23 heavy nsubj 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 heavy cop 22 too too ADV _ 23 heavy advmod 23 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wear parataxis 24 for for ADP _ 25 thee case 25 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 23 heavy obl 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 able punct 27 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 30 able nsubj 28 art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 able cop 29 not not PART Polarity=Neg 30 able advmod 30 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wear conj 31 to to PART _ 32 perform mark 32 perform perform VERB VerbForm=Inf 30 able xcomp 33 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 perform obj 34 thyself thyself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch 32 perform obj 35 alone alone ADV _ 32 perform advmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 4 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear away future Thou thou away, surely property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 is present this people with thee tree rules 3 is present the thing for thee; heavy property tree rules 4 not is present thou able property tree rules 5 perform to-infinitive thou not said here thing alone property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.18.18, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.18.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.18.18 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.18.18 compound 3 EXO.18.18 EXO.18.18 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.18.18 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.18.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Even to-day is my complaint bitter; my hand is become heavy because of my groaning. (Writings JOB.23.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Even to-day is my complaint bitter; my hand is become heavy because of my groaning.
The tree, 16 words advmod case punct nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass parataxis xcomp case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root Even ADV to ADP - PUNCT day NOUN is AUX my PRON complaint NOUN bitter ADJ ; PUNCT my PRON hand NOUN is AUX become VERB heavy ADJ because ADP of ADP my PRON groaning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 4 day advmod 2 to to ADP _ 4 day case 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 to punct 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 complaint nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 complaint cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 complaint nmod:poss 7 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos 7 complaint amod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 become punct 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 13 become nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 become aux:pass 13 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 complaint parataxis 14 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 become xcomp 15 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 18 groaning case 16 of of ADP _ 15 because fixed 17 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 groaning nmod:poss 18 groaning groaning NOUN Number=Sing 14 heavy obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 complaint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present day my complaint tree rules 2 become present · passive my hand heavy property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.23.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.23.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.23.2 JOB.23.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.23.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.23.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my pressure be heavy upon thee. (Writings JOB.33.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my pressure be heavy upon thee.
The tree, 16 words discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod obj xcomp punct cc:preconj aux nmod:poss nsubj cop conj case obl punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT my PRON terror NOUN shall AUX not PART make VERB thee PRON afraid ADJ , PUNCT neither CCONJ shall AUX my PRON pressure NOUN be AUX heavy ADJ upon ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 7 make discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 terror nmod:poss 4 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 7 make nsubj 5 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 make advmod 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 make obj 9 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 heavy punct 11 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 16 heavy cc:preconj 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 heavy aux 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 pressure nmod:poss 14 pressure pressure NOUN Number=Sing 16 heavy nsubj 15 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 16 heavy cop 16 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make conj 17 upon upon ADP _ 18 thee case 18 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 heavy obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make shall my terror thee afraid property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product 2 is shall my pressure upon thee; heavy property tree rules 3 press my nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.33.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.33.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.33.7 JOB.33.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.33.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.33.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 He hath hedged me about, that I cannot go forth; He hath made my chain heavy. (Writings LAM.3.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He hath hedged me about, that I cannot go forth; He hath made my chain heavy.
The tree, 17 words nsubj ccomp obj advmod punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj advmod punct nsubj conj xcomp nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root He PRON hath VERB hedged VERB me PRON about ADV , PUNCT that SCONJ I PRON can AUX not PART go VERB forth ADV ; PUNCT He PRON hath VERB made VERB my PRON chain NOUN heavy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hath nsubj 2 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hedged hedge VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 hath ccomp 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hedged obj 5 about about ADV _ 3 hedged advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 go punct 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 go mark 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 go aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 go advmod 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hedged conj 12 forth forth ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 hath punct 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hath nsubj 15 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hath conj 16 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 hath xcomp 17 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 chain nmod:poss 18 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 16 made obj 19 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 made xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 hath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He tree rules 2 hedge past He not said here me about property tree rules 3 not go can I forth property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 have present He tree rules 5 make participle He not said here my chain heavy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN LAM.3.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 LAM.3.7 LAM.3.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LAM.3.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 LAM.3.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The box is 3 kg heavier than the bag.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root The DET box NOUN is AUX 3 NUM kg NOUN heavier ADJ than ADP the DET bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 6 heavier nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 heavier cop 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 6 heavier obl:unmarked 6 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 bag case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bag det 9 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 6 heavier obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 heavier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the box than the bag; 3 kg obl:unmarked ; heavy property tree rules
Example 7 Which is the heaviest?
nsubj cop det punct root Which PRON is AUX the DET heaviest ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 4 heaviest nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heaviest cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 heaviest det 4 heaviest heavy ADJ Degree=Sup root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 heaviest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present heavy property tree rules
Example 8 A heavy bag weighs 12 kg.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET heavy ADJ bag NOUN weighs VERB 12 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bag det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bag amod 3 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 4 weighs nsubj 4 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 kg nummod 6 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 4 weighs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present a heavy bag 12 kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
Example 9 How much heavier is the dog?
advmod nsubj xcomp cop det punct root How ADV much ADJ heavier ADJ is AUX the DET dog NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dog nsubj 3 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 much xcomp 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dog cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present much the dog tree rules
Example 10 This box is too heavy for me to lift.
det nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj mark advcl punct root This DET box NOUN is AUX too ADV heavy ADJ for SCONJ me PRON to PART lift VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 5 heavy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heavy cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 heavy advmod 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 9 lift mark 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 lift nsubj 8 to to PART _ 9 lift mark 9 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 heavy advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this box heavy property tree rules 2 lift to-infinitive me vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Heavy rain flooded the road.
amod nsubj det obj punct root Heavy ADJ rain NOUN flooded VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rain amod 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 flooded nsubj 3 flooded flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 road det 5 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 flooded obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 flooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood past Heavy rain the road vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 12 There was heavy traffic on the way to school.
expl amod nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB heavy ADJ traffic NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 traffic amod 4 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past heavy traffic the way to school; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on way=Location
Example 13 Bend your knees when you lift something heavy.
nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl obj amod punct root Bend VERB your PRON knees NOUN when ADV you PRON lift VERB something PRON heavy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bend bend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 knees nmod:poss 3 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bend obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 lift advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 lift nsubj 6 lift lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Bend advcl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 lift obj 8 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend imperative you not said here your knees vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent knee=Material 2 lift present you something vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 14 She left her old school with a heavy heart.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON left VERB her PRON old ADJ school NOUN with ADP a DET heavy ADJ heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 school nmod:poss 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 school amod 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 heart case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 heart det 8 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 heart amod 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past She her old school with a heavy heart vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent school=Recipient with heart=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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