heir
Who acts: person, Abram, one, she, son, word · What happens: receive, die, be, become, carry, work · To what, where: money, heir, king, work, me, Thou · Speech: someone speaks here
«heir» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heir in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A person who will receive someone's money, house or other property when that person dies, as in «She is heir to the farm».
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 receive | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 receive | aux |
| 5 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 money | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 someone | case |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 receive | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 house | punct |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 money | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 property | cc |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 property | amod |
| 13 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 money | conj |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 dies | mark |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 person | det |
| 16 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dies | nsubj |
| 17 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 receive | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heir | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 heir | mark |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 heir | case |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 heir | punct |
| 22 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 heir | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 heir | cop |
| 24 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dies | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 farm | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 farm | det |
| 27 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heir | nmod |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 heir | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | future | a person | someone's money and house or other property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 2 | die | present | that person | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | person | heir | to the farm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The person who will become king, queen or ruler next, as in «the heir to the throne».
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 become | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 queen | punct |
| 8 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 king | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 ruler | cc |
| 10 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 king | conj |
| 11 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 become | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heir | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 heir | case |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 heir | case |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 heir | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heir | det |
| 17 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 throne | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 throne | det |
| 20 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heir | nmod |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 heir | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | future | the person | king and queen or ruler | next property | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Someone who carries on another person's work or ideas.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 carries | nsubj |
| 3 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Someone | acl:relcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 person | case |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carries | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 ideas | cc |
| 10 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 work | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Someone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | another person's work or ideas | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | work | another person | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
And Abram said: 'Behold, to me Thou hast given no seed, and, lo, one born in my house is to be mine heir.' (Torah GEN.15.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abram said: 'Behold, to me Thou hast given no seed, and, lo, one born in my house is to be mine heir.'
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Abram | Abram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | advcl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 given | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | aux |
| 12 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 seed | det |
| 14 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heir | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 heir | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 and | punct |
| 18 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 20 one | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lo | punct |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 heir | nsubj |
| 21 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 one | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 house | nmod:poss |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 born | obl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 heir | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 heir | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 heir | cop |
| 28 | mine | mine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 heir | amod |
| 29 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 given | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Abram | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent behold=Topic to i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | present · perfect · passive | Thou | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient seed=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bear | participle | my house | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | one | mine heir | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.15.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.15.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.15.3 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.15.3 | GEN.15.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.15.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.15.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Wherefore she said unto Abraham: 'Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.' (Torah GEN.21.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore she said unto Abraham: 'Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.'
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Abraham | case |
| 5 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cast | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cast | punct |
| 8 | Cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 Cast | compound:prt |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 bondwoman | det |
| 11 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Cast | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 son | cc |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 son | nmod:poss |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bondwoman | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 son | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 son | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heir | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bondwoman | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 bondwoman | det |
| 21 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 son | nmod |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 heir | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 heir | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 heir | cop |
| 25 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Cast | parataxis |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 son | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heir | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Isaac | punct |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 Isaac | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 Isaac | case |
| 32 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Cast | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cast | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | she | unto Abraham; wherefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cast out | participle | this bondwoman and Abraham's son | with Isaac | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bondwoman=Product | ||||
| 3 | not is a | shall | the son of this bondwoman | heir | with my son | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.10 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.21.10 | GEN.21.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying: 'This man shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.' (Torah GEN.15.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying: 'This man shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.'
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 came | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 word | nmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 came | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 heir | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 heir | punct |
| 17 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heir | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 heir | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 heir | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 heir | cop |
| 22 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 heir | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 come | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 come | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 came | conj |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 come | advmod |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 bowels | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 bowels | case |
| 33 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 bowels | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bowels | amod |
| 35 | bowels | bowel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 come | obl |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 heir | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 heir | cop |
| 38 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 heir | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bowels | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the word of the LORD | unto him = he | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the word of the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is a | shall | this man | thine heir | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | shall | man | thine own bowels | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out bowel=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | is a | shall | thine heir | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.15.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.15.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.15.4 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.15.4 | GEN.15.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.15.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.15.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress. (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 woman | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | odious | odious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 married | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 married | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 married | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 married | aux:pass |
| 8 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 handmaid | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 handmaid | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 handmaid | det |
| 12 | handmaid | handmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 married | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 heir | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 heir | cop |
| 15 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 handmaid | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 mistress | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heir | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 married | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | present · passive | woman | for a odious woman; a handmaid and heir obl | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | that | heir | to woman's mistress | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.30.23 | PRO.30.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.30.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.30.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they said: Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also. (Prophets 2SA.14.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they said: Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also.
The tree, 39 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 risen | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 risen | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 9 risen | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 family | amod |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 risen | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 risen | aux:pass |
| 9 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 handmaid | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 handmaid | nmod:poss |
| 12 | handmaid | handmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 risen | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 risen | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Deliver | punct |
| 18 | Deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 Deliver | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 smote | nsubj |
| 21 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Deliver | ccomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 brother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 smote | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 kill | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 kill | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 kill | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 kill | aux |
| 28 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Deliver | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kill | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 life | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 life | det |
| 32 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kill | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 brother | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 brother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 life | nmod |
| 36 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 slew | obj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 slew | nsubj |
| 38 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 brother | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 destroy | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 destroy | cc |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 destroy | advmod |
| 42 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Deliver | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 heir | det |
| 44 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 destroy | obj |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 42 destroy | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 risen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present · passive | the whole family | against thy handmaid | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | they | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | deliver | infinitive | family | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | smite | past | that | family's brother | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus brother=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | kill | may | we | family | for the life of family's brother | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | slay | past | family | family's brother | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 7 | destroy | infinitive | the heir | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heir=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.14.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.14.7 | 2SA.14.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.14.7 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Prince William is the heir to the throne.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 William | nmod:desc |
| 2 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heir | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heir | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heir | det |
| 5 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 throne | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 throne | det |
| 8 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heir | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heir | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | William Prince | the heir | to the throne | tree rules |
Example 7
Henry VIII wanted a son as his heir.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | VIII | VIII | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 1 Henry | flat |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 heir | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heir | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Henry | a son | as Henry's heir | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent son=Theme as heir=Attribute |
Example 8
She was the only heir to her uncle's fortune.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heir | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heir | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heir | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 heir | amod |
| 5 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 fortune | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 8 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 uncle | case |
| 10 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heir | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heir | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | She | the only heir | to her uncle's fortune | tree rules |
Example 9
In the story, the orphan turned out to be the lost heir of the kingdom.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 orphan | det |
| 6 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | nsubj |
| 7 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 turned | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 heir | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 heir | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heir | det |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 heir | amod |
| 13 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 kingdom | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 kingdom | det |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heir | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn out | past | the orphan | the story | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | the orphan not said here | the lost heir | of the kingdom | tree rules |
Example 10
The farm passed to the oldest heir.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farm | det |
| 2 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 heir | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heir | det |
| 6 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 heir | amod |
| 7 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | the farm | the oldest heir | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heir=Initial_Location |
Example 11
He saw himself as the heir to his grandad's woodworking skills.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 saw | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 heir | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heir | det |
| 6 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 skills | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skills | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 grandad | case |
| 11 | woodworking | woodworking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skills | compound |
| 12 | skills | skill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | He | himself = he | as the heir; to his grandad's woodworking skills | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus as heir=Attribute |
Example 12
Take my daughter; be my heir; rule my kingdom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 heir | punct |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heir | cop |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 heir | nmod:poss |
| 7 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 rule | punct |
| 9 | rule | rule | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rule | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | my daughter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument daughter=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | my heir | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rule | infinitive | you not said here | my kingdom | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heir/