helmet

Who acts: helmet, hard hat, you, Firefighters, Persia, ye · What happens: be, keep, ride, play, wear, put · To what, where: hard hat, head, bike, sports, helmets, all

«helmet» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: helmet in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A helmet is a hard hat that keeps your head safe when you ride a bike, scooter or horse, or play some sports.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hat	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hat	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hat	det
5	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hat	amod
6	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 keeps	nsubj
8	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hat	acl:relcl
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 head	nmod:poss
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 keeps	obj
11	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 keeps	xcomp
12	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 ride	mark
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 ride	nsubj
14	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 keeps	advcl
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 bike	det
16	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ride	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 scooter	punct
18	scooter	scooter	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bike	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 horse	cc
20	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bike	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 play	punct
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 play	cc
23	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 ride	conj
24	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	25 sports	det
25	sports	sport	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 play	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a helmet	a hard hat		tree rules
2	keep	present	a hard hat	your head	safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
3	ride	present	you	a bike and scooter or horse		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
4	play	infinitive	you not said here	some sports		vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Firefighters, builders, soldiers and astronauts also wear helmets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 wear	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 builders	punct
3	builders	builder	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Firefighters	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 soldiers	punct
5	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Firefighters	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 astronauts	cc
7	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Firefighters	conj
8	also	also	ADV	_	9 wear	advmod
9	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 wear	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Firefighters and builders and soldiers and astronauts	helmets					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme

Example 1

Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet; (Prophets EZK.38.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Persia	Persia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Put	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Cush	punct
3	Cush	Cush	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Persia	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Put	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Put	cc
6	Put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 Put	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 all	punct
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 Put	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 all	nmod
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 shield	case
14	shield	shield	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Put	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 helmet	cc
16	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shield	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 Put	punct
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 Prophets	punct
19	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Put	obj
20	EZK.38.5	EZK.38.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Prophets	appos
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 JPS	punct
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 EZK.38.5	flat
23	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 EZK.38.5	flat
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 EZK.38.5	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	infinitive	Persia and Cush	all				with them = they; with shield and helmet	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent all=Asset prophet=Goal

Example 2

Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail. (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Harness	harness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horses	compound
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 horses	det
3	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stand	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 mount	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 mount	cc
6	mount	mount	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horses	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 horsemen	punct
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 horsemen	nsubj
9	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 horses	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 stand	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stand	cc
12	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	forth	forth	ADV	_	12 stand	advmod
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 helmets	case
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 helmets	nmod:poss
16	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stand	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 furbish	punct
18	furbish	furbish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 stand	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 spears	det
20	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 furbish	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 put	punct
22	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 spears	acl
23	on	on	ADP	_	25 coats	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 coats	det
25	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 put	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 mail	case
27	mail	mail	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 coats	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	horseman		ye				tree rules
2	stand	infinitive	the Harness horses and mount and horsemen			with your helmets; forth property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	furbish	infinitive	the Harness horses and mount and horsemen not said here	the spears			tree rules
4	put	participle		the spears not said here	the coats of mail		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.46.4	JER.46.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.46.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.46.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the host, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for slinging. (Writings 2CH.26.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the host, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for slinging.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 prepared	cc
2	Uzziah	Uzziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 prepared	nsubj
3	prepared	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 prepared	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 host	punct
7	even	even	ADV	_	11 host	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 host	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 host	det:predet
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 host	det
11	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 prepared	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 shields	punct
13	shields	shield	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 spears	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 spears	cc
16	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 helmets	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 helmets	cc
19	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 coats	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 coats	cc
22	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 mail	case
24	mail	mail	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 coats	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 bows	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 bows	cc
27	bows	bow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 prepared	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 stones	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 stones	cc
30	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 prepared	obl
31	for	for	SCONJ	_	32 slinging	mark
32	slinging	sling	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 prepared	advcl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 prepared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prepare	past	Uzziah	bows				for them = they; stones obl	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for they=Beneficiary
2	sling	gerund	Uzziah not said here						vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.26.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.26.14	2CH.26.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.26.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

A helmet costs $25.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 costs	nsubj
3	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	$	$	SYM	_	3 costs	obj
5	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 $	nummod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 costs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cost	present	a helmet						vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value

Example 5

The team needs 11 helmets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 helmets	nummod
5	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 needs	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the team	11 helmets					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot helmet=Theme

Example 6

He bought a bike and a helmet for $120.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bike	det
4	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 helmet	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 helmet	det
7	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bike	conj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 $	case
9	$	$	SYM	_	7 helmet	nmod
10	120	120	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 $	nummod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	He	a bike and a helmet					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

Example 7

4 helmets are on the shelf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 helmets	nummod
2	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shelf	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 shelf	cop
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 shelf	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shelf	det
6	shelf	shelf	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 shelf	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	4 helmets			the shelf			tree rules

Example 8

Put on your helmet before you ride your bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 helmet	case
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 helmet	nmod:poss
4	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 ride	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 ride	nsubj
7	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Put	advcl
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bike	nmod:poss
9	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ride	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here			your helmet			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on helmet=Destination
2	ride	present	you	your bike					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

Example 9

The builder wore a yellow safety helmet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 builder	det
2	builder	builder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 helmet	det
5	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 helmet	amod
6	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 helmet	compound
7	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the builder	a yellow safety helmet					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme

Example 10

Astronauts wear helmets in space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	nsubj
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 space	case
5	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wear	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Astronauts	helmets		space			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme

Example 11

The knight's helmet was made of steel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 knight	det
2	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helmet	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 knight	case
4	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 made	aux:pass
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 steel	case
8	steel	steel	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		the knight's helmet				of steel	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 12

Her helmet cracked in the fall, but her head was safe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 helmet	nmod:poss
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cracked	nsubj
3	cracked	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 fall	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fall	det
6	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cracked	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 safe	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 safe	cc
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 head	nmod:poss
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 safe	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 safe	cop
12	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cracked	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cracked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crack	past	Her helmet			the fall			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fall=Location
2	is	past	her head					safe property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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