herald Who acts: official, something, Wind, herald, White Rabbit, Snowdrops · What happens: carry, make, come, be, happen, announce · To what, where: messages, past, announcements, sign, something, wind · Speech: someone speaks here
«herald» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: herald in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
In the past, an official who carried messages and made announcements for a king or queen.
The tree, 16 words case det obl punct det nsubj nsubj obj cc conj obj case det obl cc conj punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT an DET official NOUN who PRON carried VERB messages NOUN and CCONJ made VERB announcements NOUN for ADP a DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 8 carried obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 past punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 official det 6 official official NOUN Number=Sing 8 carried nsubj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 carried nsubj 8 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 8 carried obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 made cc 11 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 carried conj 12 announcements announcement NOUN Number=Plur 11 made obj 13 for for ADP _ 15 king case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 king det 15 king king NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 queen cc 17 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 15 king conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past a official messages the past vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent message=Value in past=Location 2 make past a official not said here announcements for a king or queen vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent announcement=Product for king=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A sign that something is coming, as in «the herald of spring».
The tree, 12 words det mark nsubj aux acl punct case case punct det appos case nmod punct punct root A DET sign NOUN that SCONJ something PRON is AUX coming VERB , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT the DET herald NOUN of ADP spring NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 coming mark 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 coming nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coming aux 6 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 sign acl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 herald punct 8 as as ADP _ 12 herald case 9 in in ADP _ 12 herald case 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 herald punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 herald det 12 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign appos 13 of of ADP _ 14 spring case 14 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 12 herald nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 herald punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · progressive something a sign not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sign=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To be a sign that something is about to happen.
mark cop det mark nsubj cop acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root To PART be AUX a DET sign NOUN that SCONJ something PRON is AUX about ADJ to PART happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 sign mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 sign cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 about mark 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 about nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 about cop 8 about about ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sign acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 happen mark 10 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 about xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a to-infinitive a sign tree rules 2 is present something a sign not said here about property tree rules 3 happen to-infinitive something not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To announce or welcome something loudly and publicly.
mark cc conj obj advmod cc conj punct root To PART announce VERB or CCONJ welcome VERB something PRON loudly ADV and CCONJ publicly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 announce mark 2 announce announce VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 welcome cc 4 welcome welcome VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 announce conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 welcome obj 6 loudly loudly ADV _ 4 welcome advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 publicly cc 8 publicly publicly ADV _ 6 loudly conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 announce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other to-infinitive vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 welcome infinitive something loudly property vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Meaning 5 Part of many newspaper names, such as «The Herald».
case amod compound nmod punct case fixed punct det appos punct punct root Part NOUN of ADP many ADJ newspaper NOUN names NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP « PUNCT The DET Herald PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 of of ADP _ 5 names case 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 names amod 4 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 5 names compound 5 names name NOUN Number=Plur 1 Part nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 Herald punct 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 Herald case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 Herald punct 10 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Herald det 11 Herald Herald PROPN Number=Sing 5 names appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 Herald punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Part punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Wind is of course the herald of the storm, the Biblical symbol par excellence of the divine theophany, making wind a potent symbol of divine imminence. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Wind is of course the herald of the storm, the Biblical symbol par excellence of the divine theophany, making wind a potent symbol of divine imminence.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop case fixed det case det nmod punct det amod compound amod conj case det amod nmod punct advcl obj det amod obj case amod nmod punct root Wind NOUN is AUX of ADP course NOUN the DET herald NOUN of ADP the DET storm NOUN , PUNCT the DET Biblical ADJ symbol NOUN par ADJ excellence NOUN of ADP the DET divine ADJ theophany NOUN , PUNCT making VERB wind NOUN a DET potent ADJ symbol NOUN of ADP divine ADJ imminence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 herald nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 herald cop 3 of of ADP _ 6 herald case 4 course course NOUN Number=Sing 3 of fixed 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 herald det 6 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 herald nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 excellence punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 excellence det 12 Biblical biblical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 excellence amod 13 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 15 excellence compound 14 par par ADJ Degree=Pos 15 excellence amod 15 excellence excellence NOUN Number=Sing 6 herald conj 16 of of ADP _ 19 theophany case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 theophany det 18 divine divine ADJ Degree=Pos 19 theophany amod 19 theophany theophany NOUN Number=Sing 15 excellence nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 making punct 21 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 herald advcl 22 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 21 making obj 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 symbol det 24 potent potent ADJ Degree=Pos 25 symbol amod 25 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 21 making obj 26 of of ADP _ 28 imminence case 27 divine divine ADJ Degree=Pos 28 imminence amod 28 imminence imminence NOUN Number=Sing 25 symbol nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 herald punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Wind of the herald and the Biblical symbol par excellence of the divine theophany; of the storm tree rules 2 make gerund Wind not said here wind vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset wind=Beneficiary symbol=Product
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the herald cried aloud: 'To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages, (Writings DAN.3.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words cc det nsubj advmod punct punct case nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass amod punct case obl punct conj punct cc conj punct punct conj appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ the DET herald NOUN cried VERB aloud ADV : PUNCT ' PUNCT To ADP you PRON it PRON is AUX commanded VERB , PUNCT O ADP peoples NOUN , PUNCT nations NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ languages NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.3.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 cried cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 herald det 3 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing 4 cried nsubj 4 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 aloud aloud ADV _ 4 cried advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 12 commanded punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 commanded punct 8 To to ADP _ 9 you case 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 commanded nsubj:pass 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 commanded nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 commanded aux:pass 12 commanded command VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 peoples amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 peoples punct 14 O of ADP Abbr=Yes 15 peoples case 15 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 4 cried obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 nations punct 17 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 15 peoples conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 languages punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 languages cc 20 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 15 peoples conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 23 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 15 peoples conj 24 DAN.3.4 DAN.3.4 PROPN Number=Sing 23 Writings appos 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 JPS punct 26 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 24 DAN.3.4 flat 27 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 DAN.3.4 flat 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the herald of commanded peoples and nations and languages and Writings; aloud property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 command present · passive you vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 3 The herald blew his trumpet and read the king's message.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET herald NOUN blew VERB his PRON trumpet NOUN and CCONJ read VERB the DET king NOUN 's PART message NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 herald det 2 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 trumpet nmod:poss 5 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 read cc 7 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 blew conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 king det 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 11 message nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 king case 11 message message NOUN Number=Sing 7 read obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the herald herald's trumpet vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent trumpet=Patient 2 read past the herald not said here the king's message vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Topic
Example 4 The White Rabbit, acting as herald, read out the accusation.
det amod nsubj punct case obl punct advcl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET White ADJ Rabbit PROPN , PUNCT acting VERB as ADP herald NOUN , PUNCT read VERB out ADP the DET accusation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Rabbit det 2 White white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Rabbit amod 3 Rabbit Rabbit PROPN Number=Sing 5 acting nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 acting punct 5 acting act VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 as as ADP _ 7 herald case 7 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing 5 acting obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 read punct 9 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 acting advcl 10 out out ADP _ 9 read compound:prt 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 accusation det 12 accusation accusation NOUN Number=Sing 9 read obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 acting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act gerund the White Rabbit as herald vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as herald=Attribute 2 read out infinitive the White Rabbit not said here the accusation vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accusation=Topic
Example 5 Snowdrops herald the start of spring.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Snowdrops NOUN herald VERB the DET start NOUN of ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snowdrops snowdrop NOUN Number=Plur 2 herald nsubj 2 herald herald VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 start det 4 start start NOUN Number=Sing 2 herald obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 spring case 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 4 start nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 herald punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 herald present Snowdrops the start of spring vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent start=Theme 2 start spring nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 «Hark! the herald angels sing.»
punct nsubj punct det compound nsubj punct punct root « PUNCT Hark PROPN ! PUNCT the DET herald NOUN angels NOUN sing VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Hark punct 2 Hark Hark PROPN Number=Sing 7 sing nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Hark punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 angels det 5 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing 6 angels compound 6 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 7 sing nsubj 7 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 sing punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express in a quote present Hark vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Example 7 Dark clouds heralded the storm.
amod nsubj det obj punct root Dark ADJ clouds NOUN heralded VERB the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 2 clouds amod 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 heralded nsubj 3 heralded herald VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 storm det 5 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 heralded obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 heralded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 herald past Dark clouds the storm vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme
Example 8 The invention of the steam engine heralded a new age.
det nsubj case det compound nmod det amod obj punct root The DET invention NOUN of ADP the DET steam NOUN engine NOUN heralded VERB a DET new ADJ age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 invention det 2 invention invention NOUN Number=Sing 7 heralded nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 engine case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 engine det 5 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 6 engine compound 6 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 2 invention nmod 7 heralded herald VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 age det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 age amod 10 age age NOUN Number=Sing 7 heralded obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 heralded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 herald past the invention of the steam engine a new age vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme 2 invent the steam engine nom invention «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 9 My grandad reads the Herald every morning.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON grandad NOUN reads VERB the DET Herald PROPN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandad nmod:poss 2 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 3 reads nsubj 3 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Herald det 5 Herald Herald PROPN Number=Sing 3 reads obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 reads obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present My grandad the Herald morning vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herald=Topic
Example 10 All the church bells rung, and the heralds rode about the town proclaiming the betrothal.
The tree, 15 words det:predet det nsubj obj punct cc det nsubj parataxis case det obl advcl det obj punct root All DET the DET church NOUN bells VERB rung NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET heralds NOUN rode VERB about ADP the DET town NOUN proclaiming VERB the DET betrothal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 church det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 church det 3 church church NOUN Number=Sing 4 bells nsubj 4 bells bell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 rung rung NOUN Number=Sing 4 bells obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 rode punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 rode cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 heralds det 9 heralds herald NOUN Number=Plur 10 rode nsubj 10 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 bells parataxis 11 about about ADP _ 13 town case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 town det 13 town town NOUN Number=Sing 10 rode obl 14 proclaiming proclaim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 rode advcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 betrothal det 16 betrothal betrothal NOUN Number=Sing 14 proclaiming obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 bells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bell present all church rung tree rules 2 ride past the heralds about the town vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 proclaim gerund the heralds not said here the betrothal vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent betrothal=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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