hewn

Who acts: you, thou, good things, cisterns, vineyards, Wisdom · What happens: cut, chop, pick, shape, make, not build · To what, where: other sharp tool, altar, Me, tool, vineyards, plant

«hewn» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hewn in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Cut or chopped with an axe, pick or other sharp tool, especially wood or stone.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 chopped	cc
3	chopped	chop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cut	conj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 axe	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 axe	det
6	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chopped	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 pick	punct
8	pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Cut	parataxis
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 tool	cc
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tool	amod
11	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tool	amod
12	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pick	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 wood	punct
14	especially	especially	ADV	_	15 wood	advmod
15	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tool	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 stone	cc
17	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 wood	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	chop	participle	you not said here		with a axe	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with axe=Instrument
3	pick	infinitive		other sharp tool and wood or stone		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Shaped roughly by cutting, as in «rough-hewn».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	roughly	roughly	ADV	_	1 Shaped	advmod
3	by	by	SCONJ	_	4 cutting	mark
4	cutting	cut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Shaped	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 hewn	mark
7	in	in	ADP	_	11 hewn	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
9	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hewn	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 rough	punct
11	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cutting	parataxis
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shaped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle						roughly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	cut	gerund							tree rules

Example 1

And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it. (Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	14 build	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 make	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	advcl
5	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 altar	det
7	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stone	case
9	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 altar	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 build	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 build	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 build	advmod
14	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 build	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 stones	case
17	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 stones	amod
18	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 build	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 lift	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
21	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 lift	nsubj
23	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	conj
24	up	up	ADP	_	23 lift	compound:prt
25	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 tool	nmod:poss
26	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lift	obj
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 it	case
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 lift	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hast	punct
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 hast	nsubj
31	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 lift	conj
32	profaned	profane	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 hast	ccomp
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 profaned	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 build	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	a altar of stone	Me			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary altar=Product
2	not build	shall	thou	altar			of hewn stones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	lift up a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	thy tool		tool		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tool=Theme upon it=Destination
4	have	present	thou					tree rules
5	profane	past	thou not said here	altar				tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.25	compound
3	EXO.20.25	EXO.20.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and houses full of all good things, which thou didst not fill, and cisterns hewn out, which thou the didst not hew, vineyards and olive-trees, which thou didst not plant, and thou shalt eat and be satisfied — (Torah DEU.6.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 42 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 full	cc
2	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	nsubj
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 things	det
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fill	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 fill	nsubj
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 fill	nsubj
11	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fill	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 fill	advmod
13	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 things	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hewn	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hewn	cc
16	cisterns	cistern	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 hewn	nsubj
17	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 full	conj
18	out	out	ADP	_	17 hewn	compound:prt
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hew	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 hew	obj
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 hew	nsubj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hew	det
23	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 hew	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 hew	advmod
25	hew	hew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 hewn	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 vineyards	punct
27	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 hew	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 trees	cc
29	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 trees	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 olive	punct
31	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 vineyards	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 didst	punct
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 didst	nsubj
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 didst	nsubj
35	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 vineyards	conj
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 didst	advmod
37	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 didst	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 eat	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 eat	cc
40	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 eat	nsubj
41	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	42 eat	aux
42	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 didst	parataxis
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 satisfied	cc
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 satisfied	cop
45	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 eat	conj
46	—	-	PUNCT	_	49 DEU.6.11	punct
47	(	(	PUNCT	_	49 DEU.6.11	punct
48	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 DEU.6.11	compound
49	DEU.6.11	DEU.6.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 vineyards	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 JPS	punct
51	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 DEU.6.11	appos
52	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	51 JPS	flat
53	)	)	PUNCT	_	51 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not fill	past · do-support	all good things			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	hewn out	participle	cisterns			tree rules
3	not hew	past · do-support	thou	vineyards Torah DEU.6.11 and olive trees		vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent which=Patient vineyard=Result
4	not do	past	vineyards Torah DEU.6.11 and olive trees	plant		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Eventuality
5	eat	shall	thou			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	infinitive	thou not said here		satisfied property	tree rules

Example 3

nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	nB3	nB3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 mynp	nummod
2	mynp	mynp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hpa	nsubj
3	nna	nna	X	_	5 hpa	compound
4	ni2isn	ni2isn	X	_	5 hpa	compound
5	hpa	hpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	graved	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hpa	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 voice	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 voice	det
9	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 graved	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
11	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hpa	conj
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 hewn	compound:prt
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 mDipD	punct
14	mDipD	mdipd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hpa	conj
15	nti	nti	X	Foreign=Yes	14 mDipD	dep
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 ens	punct
17	ens	en	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 mDipD	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 air	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 air	det
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ens	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 fixed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fixed	cc
23	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 mDipD	acl
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 moutli	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 moutli	det
26	moutli	moutli	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 fixed	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 places	case
28	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 places	nummod
29	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 fixed	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hpa	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grave	participle	nna ni2isn hpa and mDipD and ens in the air not said here		by the voice	tree rules
2	hewn out	participle				tree rules
3	fix	participle	mDipD and ens in the air not said here	the moutli	in five places	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars; (Writings PRO.9.1, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	builded	builde	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	ccomp
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 house	nmod:poss
5	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 builded	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hath	punct
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hath	nsubj
8	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
9	hewn	hewn	ADV	_	8 hath	advmod
10	out	out	ADP	_	13 pillars	case
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 pillars	nmod:poss
12	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 pillars	nummod
13	pillars	pillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hath	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 Writings	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 Writings	punct
16	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hath	parataxis
17	PRO.9.1	PRO.9.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Writings	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 JPS	punct
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 PRO.9.1	flat
20	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 PRO.9.1	flat
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Wisdom				tree rules
2	builde	past	Wisdom not said here	Wisdom's house			tree rules
3	have	present	Wisdom		Wisdom's seven pillars	hewn property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

And above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedar-wood. (Prophets 1KI.7.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedar-wood.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 stones	cc
2	above	above	ADP	_	5 stones	case
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 stones	cop
4	costly	costly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stones	amod
5	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 measure	punct
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 measure	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 measure	det
9	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stones	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 stones	case
11	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 stones	amod
12	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 measure	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 wood	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 wood	cc
15	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wood	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 cedar	punct
17	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 measure	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stones	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past				costly stones			tree rules
2	measure			hewn stones					nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.7.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.7.11	1KI.7.11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.7.11	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked. (Writings LAM.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 enclosed	nsubj
2	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 enclosed	aux:pass
3	enclosed	enclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 ways	nmod:poss
5	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 enclosed	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 stone	case
7	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 enclosed	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
10	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 made	nsubj
11	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 enclosed	parataxis
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 paths	nmod:poss
14	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 made	obj
15	crooked	crooked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 made	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 enclosed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	enclose	present · passive		He				with hewn stone	tree rules
2	make	present · passive		He				crooked property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary path=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.9	LAM.3.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The steps were hewn out of solid rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 steps	det
2	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hewn	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hewn	aux:pass
4	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	8 rock	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 rock	case
7	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rock	amod
8	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hewn	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn out	past · passive		the steps		solid rock			tree rules

Example 8

The cottage had a rough-hewn wooden table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cottage	det
2	cottage	cottage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 table	det
5	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 table	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 rough	punct
7	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 table	amod
8	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 table	amod
9	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the cottage	a rough hewn wooden table					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Patient

Example 9

Stone for the cathedral was hewn from a nearby quarry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hewn	nsubj:pass
2	for	for	ADP	_	4 cathedral	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cathedral	det
4	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stone	nmod
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hewn	aux:pass
6	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 quarry	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 quarry	det
9	nearby	nearby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 quarry	amod
10	quarry	quarry	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hewn	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn	past · passive		Stone for the cathedral		a nearby quarry			tree rules

Example 10

Miners hewed coal deep underground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Miners	miner	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hewed	nsubj
2	hewed	hew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hewed	obj
4	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 coal	amod
5	underground	underground	ADV	_	2 hewed	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hew	past	Miners	coal				underground property	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Patient

Example 11

The ancient tomb was hewn into the cliff.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tomb	det
2	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tomb	amod
3	tomb	tomb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hewn	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hewn	aux:pass
5	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 cliff	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cliff	det
8	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hewn	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn	past · passive		the ancient tomb		the cliff			tree rules

Example 12

The beams were hand-hewn by carpenters long ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 beams	det
2	beams	beam	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hewn	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hewn	aux:pass
4	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hewn	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 hand	punct
6	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 carpenters	case
8	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hewn	obl
9	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 ago	advmod
10	ago	ago	ADV	_	6 hewn	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn	past · passive	carpenters	the beams				ago property	tree rules

Example 13

The churches there are almost entirely built of hewn blocks of stone, each like a piece of rock.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 churches	det
2	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 built	nsubj:pass
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 churches	expl
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 built	aux:pass
5	almost	almost	ADV	_	6 entirely	advmod
6	entirely	entirely	ADV	_	7 built	advmod
7	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 blocks	case
9	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 blocks	amod
10	blocks	block	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 built	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 stone	case
12	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 blocks	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 each	punct
14	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 blocks	appos
15	like	like	ADP	_	17 piece	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 piece	det
17	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 each	nmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 rock	case
19	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 piece	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present · passive		the churches				of hewn blocks of stone; entirely property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hewn/