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history

Who acts: History, you, story, people, opinion, Public domain books · What happens: be, happen, study, write, make, mean · To what, where: everything, past, school subject, story, history, written account · Speech: someone speaks here

«history» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: history in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

History is everything that happened in the past, especially to people, countries and the world.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseappospunctconjccdetconjpunctrootHistoryNOUNisAUXeverythingPRONthatPRONhappenedVERBinADPtheDETpastNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVtoADPpeopleNOUN,PUNCTcountriesNOUNandCCONJtheDETworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HistoryhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 everythingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 everythingcop
3everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Totrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 happenednsubj
5happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 everythingacl:relcl
6ininADP_8 pastcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pastdet
8pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing5 happenedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 peoplepunct
10especiallyespeciallyADV_12 peopleadvmod
11totoADP_12 peoplecase
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 everythingappos
13,,PUNCT_14 countriespunct
14countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur12 peopleconj
15andandCCONJ_17 worldcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 worlddet
17worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing12 peopleconj
18..PUNCT_3 everythingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHistoryeverythingtree rules
2happenpastthe pastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in past=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

History is also the school subject where you study the past.

nsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootHistoryNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETschoolNOUNsubjectNOUNwhereADVyouPRONstudyVERBtheDETpastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HistoryhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 subjectnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 subjectcop
3alsoalsoADV_6 subjectadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 subjectdet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 subjectcompound
6subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 studyadvmod
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 studynsubj
9studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 subjectadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pastdet
11pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing9 studyobj
12..PUNCT_6 subjectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHistorythe school subjecttree rules
2studypresentyouthe pastvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent past=Topic

Meaning 3

The history of a thing or a person is the story of what has happened to it over time, like the history of your town.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodccdetconjcopdetcasensubjauxacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblpunctcasedetparataxiscasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDEThistoryNOUNofADPaDETthingNOUNorCCONJaDETpersonNOUNisAUXtheDETstoryNOUNofADPwhatPRONhasAUXhappenedVERBtoADPitPRONoverADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDEThistoryNOUNofADPyourPRONtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 historydet
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing11 storynsubj
3ofofADP_5 thingcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 historynmod
6ororCCONJ_8 personcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 storycop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 storydet
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ofofADP_13 whatcase
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int15 happenednsubj
14hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 happenedaux
15happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 storyacl:relcl
16totoADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 happenedobl
18overoverADP_19 timecase
19timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 happenedobl
20,,PUNCT_23 historypunct
21likelikeADP_23 historycase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 historydet
23historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing15 happenedparataxis
24ofofADP_26 towncase
25youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 townnmod:poss
26towntownNOUNNumber=Sing23 historynmod
27..PUNCT_11 storypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe history of a thing or a personthe storytree rules
2happenpresent · perfectthe storyhistorytimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

A history is a written account of past events, like a book.

detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctcasedetconjpunctrootADEThistoryNOUNisAUXaDETwrittenVERBaccountNOUNofADPpastADJeventsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 historydet
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 accountnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 accountcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 accountdet
5writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 accountamod
6accountaccountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 eventscase
8pastpastADJDegree=Pos9 eventsamod
9eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur6 accountnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 bookpunct
11likelikeADP_13 bookcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bookdet
13bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing9 eventsconj
14..PUNCT_6 accountpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta historya written accountof past events and a booktree rules

Meaning 5

To make history means to do something important that people will remember.

markcsubjobjmarkccompobjamodmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBhistoryNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONimportantADJthatSCONJpeopleNOUNwillAUXrememberVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 doobj
8importantimportantADJDegree=Pos7 somethingamod
9thatthatSCONJ_12 remembermark
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 remembernsubj
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 rememberaux
12rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf8 importantadvcl
13..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivehistoryvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset history=Product
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4rememberfuturepeoplevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 1

This opinion, however, he afterwards revoked. (See Dr. Graetz's "History of the Jews," Vol. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: This opinion, however, he afterwards revoked.

detnsubjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodpunctrootThisDETopinionNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCThePRONafterwardsADVrevokedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 opiniondet
2opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing8 revokednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 opinionpunct
4howeverhoweverADV_8 revokedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 revokednsubj
7afterwardsafterwardsADV_8 revokedadvmod
8revokedrevokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 revokedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1revokepastthis opinionafterwards, however propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (See Dr. Graetz's "History of the Jews," Vol. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 13 words
punctnmod:descnmod:posscasepunctobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctoblpunctapposflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeeVERBDr.PROPNGraetzPROPN'sPART"PUNCTHistoryNOUNofADPtheDETJewsPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTVol.NOUN(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seepunct
2SeeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3Dr.Dr.PROPNNumber=Sing4 Graetznmod:desc
4GraetzGraetzPROPNNumber=Sing7 Historynmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Graetzcase
6""PUNCT_7 Historypunct
7HistoryhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seeobj
8ofofADP_10 Jewscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Jewsdet
10JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur7 Historynmod
11,,PUNCT_13 Vol.punct
12""PUNCT_13 Vol.punct
13Vol.vol.NOUNNumber=Sing2 Seeobl
14((PUNCT_15 Seferpunct
15SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing13 Vol.appos
16YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing15 Seferflat
17,,PUNCT_18 Kalischpunct
18KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing15 Seferconj
1918771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 Kalischflat
20))PUNCT_15 Seferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeimperativeyou not said hereGraetz Dr.'s History of the JewsVol. oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer history=Stimulus

Example 2

Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.

The tree, 23 words
amodcompoundnsubjcopnmod:posscasedetnmodpunctacldetobjcasenmodpunctnmodccconjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootPublicADJdomainNOUNbooksNOUNareAUXourPRONgatewaysNOUNtoADPtheDETpastNOUN,PUNCTrepresentingVERBaDETwealthNOUNofADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCTcultureNOUNandCCONJknowledgeNOUNthatPRON'sAUXoftenADVdifficultADJtoPARTdiscoverVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PublicpublicADJDegree=Pos3 booksamod
2domaindomainNOUNNumber=Sing3 bookscompound
3booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur6 gatewaysnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gatewayscop
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 gatewaysnmod:poss
6gatewaysgatewayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7totoADP_9 pastcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pastdet
9pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing6 gatewaysnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 representingpunct
11representingrepresentVERBVerbForm=Ger6 gatewaysacl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 wealthdet
13wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing11 representingobj
14ofofADP_15 historycase
15historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing13 wealthnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 culturepunct
17culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing6 gatewaysnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 knowledgecc
19knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing17 cultureconj
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 difficultnsubj
21'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 difficultcop
22oftenoftenADV_23 difficultadvmod
23difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos17 cultureacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 discovermark
25discoverdiscoverVERBVerbForm=Inf23 difficultxcomp
26..PUNCT_6 gatewayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPublic domain booksour gatewaysto the past; culture and knowledge nmodtree rules
2representgerundour gateways not said herea wealth of historyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wealth=Theme
3ispresentculture and knowledgedifficult, often propertytree rules
4discoverto-infinitiveculture and knowledge not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

History of Greek Philosophy, Dr. E. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 18 words
caseamodnmodpunctnmod:descconjpunctappospunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctnmod:unmarkedpunctrootHistoryNOUNofADPGreekADJPhilosophyNOUN,PUNCTDr.PROPNE.PROPN(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HistoryhistoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_4 Philosophycase
3GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos4 Philosophyamod
4PhilosophyphilosophyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Historynmod
5,,PUNCT_7 E.punct
6Dr.Dr.PROPNNumber=Sing7 E.nmod:desc
7E.E.PROPNNumber=Sing1 Historyconj
8((PUNCT_9 Mordellpunct
9MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing7 E.appos
10,,PUNCT_12 Originpunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Origindet
12OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing9 Mordellappos
13ofofADP_14 Letterscase
14LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur12 Originnmod
15andandCCONJ_16 Numeralscc
16NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur14 Lettersconj
17accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 Sefercase
18totoADP_17 accordingfixed
19SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing14 Lettersnmod
20YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing19 Seferflat
21((PUNCT_22 1914punct
2219141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 Mordellnmod:unmarked
23))))PUNCT_9 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies? (Writings 2CH.12.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies?

The tree, 29 words
advmoddetnsubj:passcasenmodpunctadvmodccconjpunctaux:passnsubj:passadvmodcasedetoblcasenmoddetapposcccaseconjdetappospunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootNowADVtheDETactsNOUNofADPRehoboamPROPN,PUNCTfirstADVandCCONJlastADJ,PUNCTareAUXtheyPRONnotPARTwrittenVERBinADPtheDEThistoriesNOUNofADPShemaiahPROPNtheDETprophetNOUNandCCONJofADPIddoPROPNtheDETseerNOUN,PUNCTafterADPtheDETmannerNOUNofADPgenealogiesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 actsadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 actsdet
3actsactNOUNNumber=Plur14 writtennsubj:pass
4ofofADP_5 Rehoboamcase
5RehoboamRehoboamPROPNNumber=Sing3 actsnmod
6,,PUNCT_7 firstpunct
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 actsadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 lastcc
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 firstconj
10,,PUNCT_3 actspunct
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 writtenaux:pass
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 writtennsubj:pass
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 writtenadvmod
14writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15ininADP_17 historiescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 historiesdet
17historieshistoryNOUNNumber=Plur14 writtenobl
18ofofADP_19 Shemaiahcase
19ShemaiahShemaiahPROPNNumber=Sing17 historiesnmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 prophetdet
21prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing19 Shemaiahappos
22andandCCONJ_24 Iddocc
23ofofADP_24 Iddocase
24IddoIddoPROPNNumber=Sing19 Shemaiahconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 seerdet
26seerseerNOUNNumber=Sing24 Iddoappos
27,,PUNCT_30 mannerpunct
28afterafterADP_30 mannercase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 mannerdet
30mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing14 writtenobl
31ofofADP_32 genealogiescase
32genealogiesgenealogyNOUNNumber=Plur30 mannernmod
33??PUNCT_14 writtenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not writepresent · passivethe acts of Rehoboamthe histories of Shemaiah and Iddoafter the manner of genealogiesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in history=Destination
2actRehoboamnom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.12.15, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.12.15NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.12.152CH.12.15NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.12.15conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

We have history after lunch on Tuesdays.

nsubjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootWePRONhaveVERBhistoryNOUNafterADPlunchNOUNonADPTuesdaysPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
4afterafterADP_5 lunchcase
5lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobl
6ononADP_7 Tuesdayscase
7TuesdaysTuesdayPROPNNumber=Plur2 haveobl
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentWehistoryafter lunch; tuesdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient

Example 6

In history we are learning about the Vikings.

caseoblnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootInADPhistoryNOUNwePRONareAUXlearningVERBaboutADPtheDETVikingsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 historycase
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 learningobl
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 learningnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 learningaux
5learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 Vikingscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Vikingsdet
8VikingsVikingPROPNNumber=Plur5 learningobl
9..PUNCT_5 learningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpresent · progressivewehistoryabout the Vikingsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about viking=Topic

Example 7

Our town has a long history going back to Roman times.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjacladvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootOurPRONtownNOUNhasVERBaDETlongADJhistoryNOUNgoingVERBbackADVtoADPRomanADJtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 townnmod:poss
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 historydet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 historyamod
6historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger6 historyacl
8backbackADV_7 goingadvmod
9totoADP_11 timescase
10RomanromanADJDegree=Pos11 timesamod
11timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 goingobl
12..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentOur towna long historyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient
2go backgerunda long history not said heretimevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The first person on the Moon made history.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodobjpunctrootTheDETfirstADJpersonNOUNonADPtheDETMoonPROPNmadeVERBhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 persondet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 madensubj
4ononADP_6 Mooncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moondet
6MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing3 personnmod
7mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobj
9..PUNCT_7 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe first person on the Moonhistoryvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Product

Example 9

The doctor asked about my medical history.

detnsubjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNaskedVERBaboutADPmyPRONmedicalADJhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_7 historycase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 historynmod:poss
6medicalmedicalADJDegree=Pos7 historyamod
7historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
8..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe doctorabout my medical historyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about history=Topic

Example 10

She read a history of the castle in the gift shop.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootShePRONreadVERBaDEThistoryNOUNofADPtheDETcastleNOUNinADPtheDETgiftNOUNshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 historydet
4historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobj
5ofofADP_7 castlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 castledet
7castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing4 historynmod
8ininADP_11 shopcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 shopdet
10giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing11 shopcompound
11shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobl
12..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastShea history of the castlethe gift shopvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Topic

Example 11

Dinosaurs lived long before human history began.

nsubjadvmodmarkamodnsubjadvclpunctrootDinosaursNOUNlivedVERBlongADVbeforeSCONJhumanADJhistoryNOUNbeganVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur2 livednsubj
2livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longlongADVDegree=Pos2 livedadvmod
4beforebeforeSCONJ_7 beganmark
5humanhumanADJDegree=Pos6 historyamod
6historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 begannsubj
7beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 livedadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastDinosaurslong propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beginpasthuman historyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 12

Clear your browser history before you lend the laptop.

nmod:posscompoundobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootClearVERByourPRONbrowserNOUNhistoryNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONlendVERBtheDETlaptopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClearclearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 historynmod:poss
3browserbrowserNOUNNumber=Sing4 historycompound
4historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Clearobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 lendmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 lendnsubj
7lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Clearadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 laptopdet
9laptoplaptopNOUNNumber=Sing7 lendobj
10..PUNCT_1 Clearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clearimperativeyou not said hereyour browser historyvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent history=Source
2lendpresentyouthe laptopvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laptop=Theme

Example 13

Writing was one of the biggest inventions in history.

nsubjcopcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootWritingNOUNwasAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETbiggestADJinventionsNOUNinADPhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing3 onensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 onecop
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_7 inventionscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 inventionsdet
6biggestbigADJDegree=Sup7 inventionsamod
7inventionsinventionNOUNNumber=Plur3 onenmod
8ininADP_9 historycase
9historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 inventionsnmod
10..PUNCT_3 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastWritingoneof the biggest inventions in historytree rules

Example 14

Little is known of his history.

nsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctrootLittleADJisAUXknownVERBofADPhisPRONhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 knownnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knownaux:pass
3knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_6 historycase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 historynmod:poss
6historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 knownobl
7..PUNCT_3 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passiveLittleof his historyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/history/