hoar
Who acts: Hoar, hoar frost, He, you, hoar head, tale · What happens: mean, go up, have, gender, give, scatter · To what, where: layer, heaven, snow, hoar frost, Trees, hoar grass
«hoar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoar in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Hoar means white or grey, especially of frost, as in «hoar frost».
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 grey | cc |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 white | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 frost | punct |
| 7 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 9 frost | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 frost | case |
| 9 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 frost | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 frost | case |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 frost | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 frost | punct |
| 14 | hoar | hoar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 frost | amod |
| 15 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 frost | appos |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 frost | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Hoar | white property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
Hoar means very old or ancient, as in «hoar antiquity».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoar | Hoar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 ancient | cc |
| 6 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 old | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 antiquity | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 antiquity | case |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 antiquity | case |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 antiquity | punct |
| 11 | hoar | hoar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 antiquity | amod |
| 12 | antiquity | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 antiquity | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Hoar | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 1
And when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the face of the wilderness a fine, scale-like thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground. (Torah EXO.16.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the face of the wilderness a fine, scale-like thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gone | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 layer | det |
| 4 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 dew | case |
| 6 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 layer | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux:pass |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 gone | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 11 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 gone | discourse |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 face | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 face | det |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wilderness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wilderness | det |
| 17 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 face | nmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 thing | det |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 thing | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fine | punct |
| 21 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 like | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 scale | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 thing | amod |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 face | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fine | punct |
| 26 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 thing | amod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 frost | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 frost | det |
| 29 | hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 frost | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 hoar | punct |
| 31 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fine | obl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 ground | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ground | det |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 frost | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past · passive | the layer of dew | upon the face of the wilderness and a fine like thing | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.16.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.16.14 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.16.14 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.16.14 | EXO.16.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.16.14 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.16.14 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it? (Writings JOB.38.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gendered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 frost | det |
| 3 | hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frost | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoar | punct |
| 5 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gendered | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heaven | case |
| 7 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frost | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hath | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hath | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 frost | parataxis |
| 11 | gendered | gender | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gendered | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 gendered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the hoar frost of heaven | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | gender | past | the hoar frost of heaven | heaven | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.38.29 | JOB.38.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.38.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.38.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes. (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 giveth | nsubj |
| 2 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 giveth | obj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 wool | case |
| 5 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 giveth | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 scattereth | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 scattereth | nsubj |
| 8 | scattereth | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 giveth | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 frost | det |
| 10 | hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 frost | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 hoar | punct |
| 12 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scattereth | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 ashes | case |
| 14 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 frost | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 giveth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | He | snow | like wool | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme | |||
| 2 | scatter | present | He | the hoar frost | like ashes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent frost=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.147.16 | PSA.147.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.147.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.147.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace. (Prophets 1KI.2.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Do | advmod |
| 3 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wisdom | case |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 according | fixed |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Do | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 let | cc |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Do | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 go | advmod |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hoar | hoar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 head | amod |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | nsubj |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 grave | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 grave | det |
| 18 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 peace | case |
| 20 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | accord thy wisdom; therefore property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not go down | infinitive | his hoar head | to the grave; in peace; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in peace=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.2.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.2.6 | 1KI.2.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.2.6 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Trees were covered with hoar frost.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 covered | aux:pass |
| 3 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 frost | case |
| 5 | hoar | hoar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 frost | amod |
| 6 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covered | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | Trees | with hoar frost | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with frost=Theme |
Example 6
The hoar grass sparkled in the morning sun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 grass | det |
| 2 | hoar | hoar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grass | amod |
| 3 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grass | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sun. | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun. | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sun. | compound |
| 8 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sparkled | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sparkle | participle | the hoar grass not said here | the morning sun. | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location |
Example 7
The tale comes from hoar antiquity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tale | det |
| 2 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 antiquity | case |
| 5 | hoar | hoar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 antiquity | amod |
| 6 | antiquity | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the tale | hoar antiquity | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from antiquity=Initial_Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hoar/