hoard

Who acts: you, stability, LORD, dragon, Squirrels, farmer · What happens: keep, collect, need, hide away, bury, find · To what, where: valuable things, lot, old coins, hoard, treasure, LORD

«hoard» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoard in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A large store of money, food or valuable things, often kept secret.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 store	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 store	amod
3	store	store	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 money	case
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 store	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 food	punct
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 store	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 things	cc
9	valuable	valuable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 food	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 kept	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	13 kept	advmod
13	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 things	acl:relcl
14	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 kept	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 store	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	participle		valuable things not said here				often, secret property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To collect and keep a lot of something, often more than you need, and hide it away.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 collect	mark
2	collect	collect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 hide	advcl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 keep	cc
4	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 collect	conj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lot	det
6	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keep	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 lot	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 more	punct
10	often	often	ADV	_	11 more	advmod
11	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 something	amod
12	than	than	SCONJ	_	14 need	mark
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 need	nsubj
14	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 more	advcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hide	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hide	cc
17	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 hide	obj
19	away	away	ADV	_	17 hide	advmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 hide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	collect	to-infinitive	you not said here			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	a lot of something		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
3	need	present	you			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	hide away	imperative	you not said here	lot	away property	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

A buried treasure of old coins or objects found by archaeologists.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 treasure	det
2	buried	bury	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 treasure	amod
3	treasure	treasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 coins	case
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 coins	amod
6	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 treasure	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 objects	cc
8	objects	object	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 coins	conj
9	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 coins	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 archaeologists	case
11	archaeologists	archaeologist	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 found	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 treasure	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bury	participle			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	find	participle	old coins or objects not said here	by archaeologists	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	treasure		old coins or objects		nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

And the stability of thy times shall be a hoard of salvation — wisdom and knowledge, and the fear of the LORD which is His treasure. (Prophets ISA.33.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the stability of thy times shall be a hoard of salvation — wisdom and knowledge, and the fear of the LORD which is His treasure.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 hoard	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stability	det
3	stability	stability	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hoard	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 times	case
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 times	nmod:poss
6	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stability	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 hoard	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 hoard	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 hoard	det
10	hoard	hoard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 salvation	case
12	salvation	salvation	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hoard	nmod
13	—	-	PUNCT	_	14 wisdom	punct
14	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hoard	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 knowledge	cc
16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wisdom	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 fear	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 fear	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 fear	det
20	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wisdom	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 LORD	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 fear	nmod
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 treasure	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 treasure	cop
26	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 treasure	nmod:poss
27	treasure	treasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 LORD	acl:relcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 hoard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	shall	the stability of thy times	a hoard and wisdom and knowledge and the fear of the LORD	of salvation	tree rules
2	is a	present	the LORD	His treasure		tree rules
3	fear			the LORD		nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.33.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.33.6	ISA.33.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.33.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.33.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The dragon slept on a hoard of gold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dragon	det
2	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slept	nsubj
3	slept	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 hoard	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hoard	det
6	hoard	hoard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slept	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 gold	case
8	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hoard	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 slept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	past	the dragon			a hoard of gold			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hoard			gold					nom hoard «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Squirrels hoard nuts for the winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Squirrels	squirrel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hoard	nsubj
2	hoard	hoard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nuts	nut	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hoard	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 winter	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 winter	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hoard	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hoard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hoard	present	Squirrels	nuts			winter		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme

Example 4

A farmer found a hoard of Roman coins in his field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hoard	det
5	hoard	hoard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 coins	case
7	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 coins	amod
8	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hoard	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 field	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 field	nmod:poss
11	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 coins	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	a farmer	a hoard of Roman coins in farmer's field					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoard=Topic
2	hoard			Roman coins in farmer's field					nom hoard «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

My brother has a hoard of sweets under his bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hoard	det
5	hoard	hoard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 sweets	case
7	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hoard	nmod
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 bed	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 bed	nmod:poss
10	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sweets	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	My brother	a hoard of sweets under brother's bed					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoard=Patient
2	hoard			sweets under brother's bed					nom hoard «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

People hoarded toilet paper when they were worried.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hoarded	nsubj
2	hoarded	hoard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	toilet	toilet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paper	compound
4	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hoarded	obj
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 worried	advmod
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 worried	nsubj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 worried	cop
8	worried	worried	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hoarded	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hoarded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hoard	past	People	toilet paper					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
2	is	past	People					worried property	tree rules

Example 7

Don't hoard the crayons; share them with the table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 hoard	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 hoard	advmod
3	hoard	hoard	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 crayons	det
5	crayons	crayon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hoard	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 share	punct
7	share	share	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 hoard	conj
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 share	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 table	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 table	det
11	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 share	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hoard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hoard	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the crayons					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Theme
2	share	infinitive	you not said here	crayons = crayon				with the table	tree rules

Example 8

These pence the youth hoarded carefully till he had collected enough to buy a beautiful pair of pipes.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 pence	nsubj
2	pence	pence	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 youth	det
4	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hoarded	nsubj
5	hoarded	hoard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 pence	ccomp
6	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	5 hoarded	advmod
7	till	till	SCONJ	_	10 collected	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 collected	nsubj
9	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 collected	aux
10	collected	collect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 hoarded	parataxis
11	enough	enough	ADV	_	10 collected	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 buy	mark
13	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 collected	advcl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 pair	det
15	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 pair	amod
16	pair	pair	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 buy	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 pipes	case
18	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 pair	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pence	present	These			tree rules
2	hoard	past	the youth		carefully property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	collect	past · perfect	youth		enough property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	buy	to-infinitive	youth not said here	a beautiful pair of pipes		vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hoard/