hoary
Who acts: old person, Thou, I, He, one, hoary head · What happens: be, know, rise up, honour, fear, make · To what, where: hoary head, face, God, LORD, path, deep · Speech: someone speaks here
«hoary» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoary in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Grey or white-haired, as an old person is.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 haired | cc |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 haired | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 white | punct |
| 5 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Grey | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 is | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 is | mark |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 person | amod |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 is | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Grey | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a old person | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Old and well known, from long ago, as in «a hoary legend».
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 known | cc |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 known | advmod |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Old | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ago | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 long | case |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 ago | advmod |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 known | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 legend | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 legend | mark |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 legend | case |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 legend | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 legend | det |
| 14 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 legend | amod |
| 15 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 known | parataxis |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 legend | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | ago, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
Example 1
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD. (Torah LEV.19.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 rise | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 rise | aux |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rise | compound:prt |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 head | det |
| 7 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 head | amod |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rise | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 honour | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 honour | cc |
| 11 | honour | honour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 rise | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 face | det |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 honour | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 face | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fear | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fear | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 fear | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 fear | aux |
| 22 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 honour | conj |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 fear | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 LORD | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 LORD | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 LORD | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rise | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | shall | Thou | the hoary head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before head=Location | ||||
| 2 | honour | infinitive | the face of the old man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fear | shall | thou | thy God | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.32 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.32 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.19.32 | LEV.19.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.32 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.32 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary. (Writings JOB.41.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 maketh | nsubj |
| 2 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 path | det |
| 4 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 maketh | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 shine | mark |
| 6 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 path | acl |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shine | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 think | punct |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 think | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 think | aux |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 maketh | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 deep | det |
| 14 | deep | deep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 think | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hoary | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hoary | cop |
| 17 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 think | ccomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 maketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | He | a path | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Product | ||||
| 2 | shine | to-infinitive | He not said here | a path not said here | after him = he | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | would | one | the deep | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deep=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | hoary property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.41.24 | JOB.41.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.41.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.41.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The hoary head is a crown of glory, it is found in the way of righteousness. (Writings PRO.16.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The hoary head is a crown of glory, it is found in the way of righteousness.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 head | det |
| 2 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 head | amod |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crown | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 crown | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 crown | det |
| 6 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 glory | case |
| 8 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crown | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux:pass |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 crown | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 righteousness | case |
| 17 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 way | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 crown | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the hoary head | a crown | of glory | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | present · passive | a crown not said here | head | the way of righteousness | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.16.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.16.31 | PRO.16.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.16.31 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.16.31 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The glory of young men is their strength; and the beauty of old men is the hoary head. (Writings PRO.20.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The glory of young men is their strength; and the beauty of old men is the hoary head.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 glory | det |
| 2 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strength | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 men | case |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 glory | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 strength | cop |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 strength | nmod:poss |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 beauty | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beauty | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beauty | det |
| 12 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 head | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 men | amod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 beauty | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 head | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 head | det |
| 18 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 head | amod |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strength | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 strength | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the glory of young men | men's strength | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the beauty of old men | the hoary head | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | glory | young men | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.20.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.20.29 | PRO.20.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.20.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.20.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The hoary old man smiled at us.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 2 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiled | nsubj |
| 5 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 smiled | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smiled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | the hoary old man | at us | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
The hoary legend tells of a piper.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 legend | det |
| 2 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 legend | amod |
| 3 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 piper | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 piper | det |
| 7 | piper | piper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the hoary legend | of a piper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
Hoary old jokes make the class groan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jokes | amod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jokes | amod |
| 3 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 class | det |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | groan | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Hoary old jokes | the class | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | groan | infinitive | the class not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hoary/