hoe

Who acts: grains, Grandad, We, water, farmer, you · What happens: use, cut, loosen, dig, weed, spell · To what, where: garden tool, weeds, soil, ho, hoes, garners

«hoe» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoe in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A garden tool with a long handle and a flat blade, used to cut weeds and loosen the soil.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tool	det
2	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tool	compound
3	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 handle	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 handle	det
6	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 handle	amod
7	handle	handle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tool	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 blade	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 blade	det
10	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 blade	amod
11	blade	blade	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 handle	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 used	punct
13	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 tool	acl:relcl
14	to	to	PART	_	15 cut	mark
15	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 used	xcomp
16	weeds	weed	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 cut	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 loosen	cc
18	loosen	loosen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 cut	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 soil	det
20	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 loosen	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tool	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	use	participle	a garden tool with a long handle and a flat blade not said here	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	cut	to-infinitive	weeds	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset weed=Product
3	loosen	infinitive	the soil	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soil=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To dig, weed or loosen soil with a hoe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 dig	mark
2	dig	dig	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 weed	punct
4	weed	weed	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 dig	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 loosen	cc
6	loosen	loosen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 dig	conj
7	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 loosen	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 hoe	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 hoe	det
10	hoe	hoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 loosen	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dig	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dig	to-infinitive			vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	weed	infinitive			vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	loosen	infinitive	soil	with a hoe	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent soil=Patient with hoe=Instrument

Meaning 3

Usage: rude, slang — kept apart, not parsed.

A spelling of «ho», a very rude insulting word for a woman; not for school.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spelling	det
2	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 ho	case
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 ho	punct
5	ho	ho	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spelling	nmod
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 ho	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 word	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 word	det
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 rude	advmod
10	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 word	amod
11	insulting	insulting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 word	amod
12	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spelling	appos
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 woman	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 woman	det
15	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 word	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 school	punct
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 school	advmod
18	for	for	ADP	_	19 school	case
19	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 word	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spelling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spell			ho					nom spelling «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The grains shrivel under their hoes; the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. (Prophets JOL.1.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The grains shrivel under their hoes; the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 grains	det
2	grains	grain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shrivel	nsubj
3	shrivel	shrivel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 hoes	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hoes	nmod:poss
6	hoes	hoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shrivel	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 laid	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 garners	det
9	garners	garner	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 laid	nsubj:pass
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 laid	aux:pass
11	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 shrivel	parataxis
12	desolate	desolate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 laid	xcomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 broken	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 barns	det
15	barns	barn	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 broken	nsubj:pass
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 broken	aux:pass
17	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 laid	conj
18	down	down	ADP	_	17 broken	compound:prt
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 withered	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 withered	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 corn	det
22	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 withered	nsubj:pass
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 withered	aux:pass
24	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 laid	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shrivel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	shrivel	present	the grains		grains's hoes	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	lay	present · passive		the garners		tree rules
3	desolate	infinitive				tree rules
4	break down	present · passive		the barns		vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5	wither	present · passive		the corn		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.1.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOL.1.17	JOL.1.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOL.1.17	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOL.1.17	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Grandad used a hoe to cut the weeds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 used	nsubj
2	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hoe	det
4	hoe	hoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 used	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 cut	mark
6	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 used	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 weeds	det
8	weeds	weed	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cut	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Grandad	a hoe					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoe=Patient
2	cut	to-infinitive	Grandad not said here	the weeds					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset weed=Product

Example 3

We hoed the vegetable patch at school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 hoed	nsubj
2	hoed	hoe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 patch	det
4	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 patch	compound
5	patch	patch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hoed	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 school	case
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hoed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hoed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hoe	past	We	the vegetable patch		school			vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent patch=Theme at school=Trajectory

Example 4

Hoeing loosens the soil so water can sink in.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hoeing	hoe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 loosens	nsubj
2	loosens	loosen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 soil	det
4	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loosens	obj
5	so	so	SCONJ	_	8 sink	mark
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sink	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 sink	aux
8	sink	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 loosens	advcl
9	in	in	ADV	_	8 sink	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 loosens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	hoe	gerund			vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent
2	loosen	present		the soil	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soil=Patient
3	sink in	can	water		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

The farmer hoed between the rows of potatoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hoed	nsubj
3	hoed	hoe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	between	between	ADP	_	6 rows	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rows	det
6	rows	row	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hoed	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 potatoes	case
8	potatoes	potato	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rows	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hoed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hoe	past	the farmer			the rows of potatoes			vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent between row=Trajectory

Example 6

Leave the hoe in the shed when you finish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hoe	det
3	hoe	hoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 shed	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shed	det
6	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obl
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 finish	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 finish	nsubj
9	finish	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Leave	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	the hoe		the shed			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hoe=Theme in shed=Location
2	finish	present	you						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 7

The gardener rested on his hoe and smiled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gardener	det
2	gardener	gardener	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rested	nsubj
3	rested	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 hoe	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hoe	nmod:poss
6	hoe	hoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rested	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 smiled	cc
8	smiled	smile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rested	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rested	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rest	past	the gardener			gardener's hoe			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on hoe=Location
2	smile	past	the gardener not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The first thing he saw was Mr. McGregor hoeing onions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 thing	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 thing	amod
3	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 McGregor	nsubj
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 saw	nsubj
5	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 thing	acl:relcl
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 McGregor	cop
7	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 McGregor	nmod:desc
8	McGregor	McGregor	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	hoeing	hoe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 McGregor	acl
10	onions	onion	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hoeing	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 McGregor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	see	past	he	the first thing not said here		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
2	is a	past	the first thing	McGregor	Mr. nmod:desc	tree rules
3	hoe	gerund	McGregor not said here	onions		vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent onion=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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