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hold

Who acts: jar, meeting, hold, LORD, ye, your · What happens: hold, be, contain, hold on, store, fight · To what, where: hand, 10 sweets, place, party, grip, large space

«hold» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hold in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To hold is to have something in your hand or arms: hold my hand.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTholdVERBisAUXtoPARThaveVERBsomethingPRONinADPyourPRONhandNOUNorCCONJarmsNOUN:PUNCTholdVERBmyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 holdmark
2holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 havecop
4totoPART_5 havemark
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 haveobj
7ininADP_9 handcase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 handnmod:poss
9handhandNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 armscc
11armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur9 handconj
12::PUNCT_13 holdpunct
13holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 haveparataxis
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 handnmod:poss
15handhandNOUNNumber=Sing13 holdobj
16..PUNCT_5 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdto-infinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresenthave propertytree rules
3holdinfinitivemy handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To hold is to have room for, to contain: the jar holds 10 sweets.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjmarkpunctmarkaclpunctdetnsubjconjnummodobjpunctrootToPARTholdVERBisAUXtoPARThaveVERBroomNOUNforSCONJ,PUNCTtoPARTcontainVERB:PUNCTtheDETjarNOUNholdsVERB10NUMsweetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 holdmark
2holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 havecop
4totoPART_5 havemark
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
7forforSCONJ_10 containmark
8,,PUNCT_10 containpunct
9totoPART_10 containmark
10containcontainVERBVerbForm=Inf6 roomacl
11::PUNCT_14 holdspunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 jardet
13jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing14 holdsnsubj
14holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 haveconj
151010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 sweetsnummod
16sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur14 holdsobj
17..PUNCT_5 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdto-infinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresenthave propertytree rules
3containto-infinitivevn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
4holdpresentthe jar10 sweetsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme

Meaning 3

To hold is to keep in a place or state: hold still, hold on.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjcopmarkcasedetoblccconjpunctconjadvmodpunctconjcompound:prtpunctrootToPARTholdVERBisAUXtoPARTkeepVERBinADPaDETplaceNOUNorCCONJstateNOUN:PUNCTholdVERBstillADV,PUNCTholdVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 holdmark
2holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf5 keepcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 keepcop
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ininADP_8 placecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 placedet
8placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobl
9ororCCONJ_10 statecc
10statestateNOUNNumber=Sing8 placeconj
11::PUNCT_12 holdpunct
12holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf5 keepconj
13stillstillADV_12 holdadvmod
14,,PUNCT_15 holdpunct
15holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf12 holdconj
16ononADP_15 holdcompound:prt
17..PUNCT_5 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdto-infinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresenta place or statekeep propertytree rules
3holdinfinitivestillvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hold oninfinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

To hold a party or a meeting is to have it.

markdetobjccdetnsubjcopmarkconjobjpunctrootToPARTholdVERBaDETpartyNOUNorCCONJaDETmeetingNOUNisAUXtoPARThaveVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 holdmark
2holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 partydet
4partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdobj
5ororCCONJ_10 havecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 meetingdet
7meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing10 havensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 havecop
9totoPART_10 havemark
10havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 holdconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 haveobj
12..PUNCT_2 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdto-infinitivea partyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme
2ispresenta meetinghave propertytree rules

Meaning 5

A hold is a grip.

detnsubjcopdetpunctrootADETholdNOUNisAUXaDETgripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 holddet
2holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing5 gripnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gripcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gripdet
5gripgripNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 grippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta holda griptree rules

Meaning 6

The hold is the large space deep inside a ship where cargo is stored.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodadvmodcasedetnmodadvmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootTheDETholdNOUNisAUXtheDETlargeADJspaceNOUNdeepADVinsideADPaDETshipNOUNwhereADVcargoNOUNisAUXstoredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 holddet
2holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing6 spacensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 spacecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 spacedet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 spaceamod
6spacespaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7deepdeepADV_6 spaceadvmod
8insideinsideADP_10 shipcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shipdet
10shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 spacenmod
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 storedadvmod
12cargocargoNOUNNumber=Sing14 storednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 storedaux:pass
14storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 shipacl:relcl
15..PUNCT_6 spacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe holdthe large spacea shipdeep propertytree rules
2storepresent · passivecargovn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 1

The LORD will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.' (Torah EXO.14.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.'

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjauxcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootTheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXfightVERBforADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXholdVERByourPRONpeaceNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 LORDdet
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 fightnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fightaux
4fightfightVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 fightobl
7,,PUNCT_11 holdpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 holdcc
9yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 holdnsubj
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 holdaux
11holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fightconj
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 peacenmod:poss
13peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 holdobj
14..PUNCT_4 fightpunct
15''PUNCT_4 fightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightfuturethe LORDfor youvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2holdshallyeyour peacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
3pacifyyournom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.14.14, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.14.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.14.14punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.14.14compound
3EXO.14.14EXO.14.14PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.14.14conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.14.14punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, (Torah EXO.9.2, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
markmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompobjxcomppunctccauxobjadvmodpunctpunctcompoundobjpunctflatflatpunctrootForSCONJifSCONJthouPRONrefuseVERBtoPARTletVERBthemPRONgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwiltAUXholdVERBthemPRONstillADV,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.9.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 refusemark
2ififSCONJ_4 refusemark
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 refusensubj
4refuserefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 holdadvcl
5totoPART_6 letmark
6letletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 refusexcomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letobj
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letxcomp
9,,PUNCT_4 refusepunct
10andandCCONJ_12 holdcc
11wiltwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 holdaux
12holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 holdobj
14stillstillADV_12 holdadvmod
15,,PUNCT_18 EXO.9.2punct
16((PUNCT_18 EXO.9.2punct
17TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing18 EXO.9.2compound
18EXO.9.2EXO.9.2PROPNNumber=Sing12 holdobj
19,,PUNCT_20 JPSpunct
20JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing18 EXO.9.2flat
2119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 EXO.9.2flat
22))PUNCT_18 EXO.9.2punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refuse a condition, not said to happenpresentthouvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not letto-infinitivethou not said herethem = theytree rules
3goinfinitivethem = they not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4holdfuturethem = theystillvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme exo.9.2=Eventuality

Example 3

The peoples have heard, they tremble; pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia. (Torah EXO.15.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The peoples have heard, they tremble; pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxpunctnsubjparataxispunctnsubj:passauxconjxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETpeoplesNOUNhaveAUXheardVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONtrembleVERB;PUNCTpangsNOUNhaveAUXtakenVERBholdVERBonADPtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPPhilistiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 peoplesdet
2peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 heardnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heardaux
4heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 tremblepunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tremblensubj
7trembletrembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heardparataxis
8;;PUNCT_11 takenpunct
9pangspangNOUNNumber=Plur11 takennsubj:pass
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 takenaux
11takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 heardconj
12holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf11 takenxcomp
13ononADP_15 inhabitantscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 inhabitantsdet
15inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur12 holdobl
16ofofADP_17 Philistiacase
17PhilistiaPhilistiaPROPNNumber=Sing15 inhabitantsnmod
18..PUNCT_4 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresent · perfectthe peoplesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2tremblepresentpeoples = peoplevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3takepresent · perfect · passivepangsvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
4holdinfinitivethe inhabitants of Philistiavn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on inhabitant=Location

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.14, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.15.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.15.14punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.14compound
3EXO.15.14EXO.15.14PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.14conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.15.14punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

They hold fast deceit, they refuse to return. (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

nsubjamodobjpunctnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctrootTheyPRONholdVERBfastADJdeceitNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONrefuseVERBtoPARTreturnVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 holdnsubj
2holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fastfastADJDegree=Pos4 deceitamod
4deceitdeceitNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdobj
5,,PUNCT_7 refusepunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 refusensubj
7refuserefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 holdconj
8totoPART_9 returnmark
9returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 refusexcomp
10..PUNCT_2 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentTheyfast deceitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deceit=Theme
2refusepresenttheyvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3not returnto-infinitivethey not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.8.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.8.5JER.8.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.8.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.8.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

But he was as one that held his peace. (Prophets 1SA.10.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But he was as one that held his peace.

ccnsubjcopcaseoblnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootButCCONJhePRONwasAUXasADPoneNUMthatPRONheldVERBhisPRONpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 heldcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 onensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 onecop
4asasADP_5 onecase
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 heldobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 heldnsubj
7heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peacenmod:poss
9peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 heldobj
10..PUNCT_7 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastheas onetree rules
2holdpastthathis peacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
3pacifyhis = henom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.10.27, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.10.27NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.10.271SA.10.27NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.10.27conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

For then would I hold my peace and die. (Writings JOB.13.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For then would I hold my peace and die.

caseoblauxnsubjnmod:possobjccconjpunctrootForADPthenADVwouldAUXIPRONholdVERBmyPRONpeaceNOUNandCCONJdieVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 thencase
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 holdobl
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 holdaux
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 holdnsubj
5holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 peacenmod:poss
7peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 holdobj
8andandCCONJ_9 diecc
9diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf5 holdconj
10..PUNCT_5 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdwouldImy peacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
2dieinfinitiveI not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3pacifymynom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.13.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.13.19JOB.13.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.13.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.13.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Mia buys 8 packs of cards. A pack holds 3 cards. How many cards does Mia buy?

Sentence 1: Mia buys 8 packs of cards.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootMiaPROPNbuysVERB8NUMpacksNOUNofADPcardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 buysnsubj
2buysbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 packsnummod
4packspackNOUNNumber=Plur2 buysobj
5ofofADP_6 cardscase
6cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur4 packsnmod
7..PUNCT_2 buyspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypresentMia8 packs of cardsvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme

Sentence 2: A pack holds 3 cards.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETpackNOUNholdsVERB3NUMcardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 packdet
2packpackNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 cardsnummod
5cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur3 holdsobj
6..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta pack3 cardsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme

Sentence 3: How many cards does Mia buy?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJcardsNOUNdoesAUXMiaPROPNbuyVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 cardsamod
3cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur6 buynsubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 buyaux
5MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 buynsubj
6buybuyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 buypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypresent · do-supportmany cardsvn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 8

A jar holds 10 sweets.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETjarNOUNholdsVERB10NUMsweetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jardet
2jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 sweetsnummod
5sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur3 holdsobj
6..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta jar10 sweetsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme

Example 9

Each tray holds 6 cupcakes. How many trays are needed for 24 cupcakes?

Sentence 1: Each tray holds 6 cupcakes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootEachDETtrayNOUNholdsVERB6NUMcupcakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 traydet
2traytrayNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 cupcakesnummod
5cupcakescupcakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 holdsobj
6..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenteach tray6 cupcakesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cupcake=Theme

Sentence 2: How many trays are needed for 24 cupcakes?

advmodamodnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJtraysNOUNareAUXneededVERBforADP24NUMcupcakesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 traysamod
3traystrayNOUNNumber=Plur5 needednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 neededaux:pass
5neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_8 cupcakescase
72424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 cupcakesnummod
8cupcakescupcakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 neededobl
9??PUNCT_5 neededpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresent · passivemany traysfor 24 cupcakesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Example 10

Hold my hand when we cross the road.

nmod:possobjadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootHoldVERBmyPRONhandNOUNwhenADVwePRONcrossVERBtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handnmod:poss
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 crossadvmod
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 crossnsubj
6crosscrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Holdadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roaddet
8roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 crossobj
9..PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said heremy handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2crosspresentwethe roadvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient

Example 11

Can you hold the baby for a minute?

auxnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONholdVERBtheDETbabyNOUNforADPaDETminuteNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 holdaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 holdnsubj
3holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 babydet
5babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdobj
6forforADP_8 minutecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 minutedet
8minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdobl
9??PUNCT_3 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdcanyouthe babyminutevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Theme

Example 12

Hold on, I'm coming!

compound:prtpunctnsubjauxparataxispunctrootHoldVERBonADP,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXcomingVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_1 Holdcompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_6 comingpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 comingnsubj
5'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comingaux
6comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Holdparataxis
7!!PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold onimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comepresent · progressiveIvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

The school will hold a concert in the hall.

detnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNwillAUXholdVERBaDETconcertNOUNinADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 holdaux
4holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 concertdet
6concertconcertNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobj
7ininADP_9 hallcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 halldet
9hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobl
10..PUNCT_4 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdfuturethe schoola concertthe hallvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent concert=Theme in hall=Location

Example 14

This bottle holds one litre of water.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootThisDETbottleNOUNholdsVERBoneNUMlitreNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 bottledet
2bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 litrenummod
5litrelitreNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsobj
6ofofADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 litrenmod
8..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentthis bottleone litre of watervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme

Example 15

There was powder in the hold.

explnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBpowderNOUNinADPtheDETholdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3powderpowderNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
4ininADP_6 holdcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 holddet
6holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
7..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastpowderthe hold; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hold=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hold/