holy

Who acts: Holy, person, Holy cow, you, male, this · What happens: mean, connect, treat, describe, be, remember · To what, where: it, person, cries, law, holy mountain, holy mountains

«holy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: holy in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Holy means special because it is connected with God or a religion, and treated with deep respect.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 connected	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 connected	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 connected	aux:pass
7	connected	connect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	advcl
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 God	case
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 connected	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 religion	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 religion	det
12	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 God	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 treated	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 treated	cc
15	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 connected	conj
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 respect	case
17	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 respect	amod
18	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 treated	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Holy		special property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	connect	present · passive		it	with God or a religion	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with god=Co-Patient
3	treat	participle			with deep respect	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with respect=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Holy describes a person who is very religious and good.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holy	Holy	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 describes	nsubj
2	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 person	det
4	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 describes	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 religious	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 religious	cop
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 religious	advmod
8	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 person	acl:relcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 good	cc
10	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 religious	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 describes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	describe	present	Holy	a person		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
2	is	present	a person		religious property	tree rules
3	be		a person not said here			tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

"Holy cow!" or "Holy moly!" are cries of surprise.

The tree, 9 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 cow	punct
2	Holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cow	amod
3	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cries	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 cow	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 cow	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 moly	cc
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 moly	punct
8	Holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 moly	amod
9	moly	moly	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cow	conj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	9 moly	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 moly	punct
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 cries	cop
13	cries	cry	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 surprise	case
15	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cries	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 cries	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Holy cow or Holy moly	cries				of surprise	tree rules

Example 1

Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. (Torah EXO.20.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 day	compound
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Remember	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 keep	punct
6	to	to	PART	_	7 keep	mark
7	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Remember	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 keep	obj
9	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 keep	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here				day		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	keep	to-infinitive	you not said here	it				holy property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.8	compound
3	EXO.20.8	EXO.20.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Every male among the priests may eat thereof; it is most holy. (Torah LEV.6.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Every male among the priests may eat thereof; it is most holy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 male	det
2	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	nsubj
3	among	among	ADP	_	5 priests	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 priests	det
5	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 male	nmod
6	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 eat	aux
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	7 eat	advmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 holy	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 holy	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 holy	cop
12	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	13 holy	amod
13	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 eat	parataxis
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	may	every male among the priests					thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	male					holy property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.6.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.6.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.6.29	compound
3	LEV.6.29	LEV.6.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.6.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.6.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy. (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 law	cc
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 law	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 law	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 law	det
5	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	10 offering	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 offering	det
8	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 offering	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 guilt	punct
10	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 law	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 holy	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 holy	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 holy	cop
14	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	15 holy	amod
15	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 law	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 law	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this	the law				of the guilt offering	tree rules
2	is	present	offering					holy property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.7.1	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.7.1	compound
3	LEV.7.1	LEV.7.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.7.1	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.7.1	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Who shall dwell upon Thy holy mountain? (Writings PSA.15.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who shall dwell upon Thy holy mountain?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 dwell	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 dwell	aux
3	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 mountain	case
5	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 mountain	nmod:poss
6	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mountain	amod
7	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dwell	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 dwell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwell	shall				Thy holy mountain			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.15.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.15.1	PSA.15.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.15.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.15.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

His foundation is in the holy mountains. (Writings PSA.87.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: His foundation is in the holy mountains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 foundation	nmod:poss
2	foundation	foundation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mountains	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 mountains	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 mountains	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mountains	det
6	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mountains	amod
7	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 mountains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	His foundation			the holy mountains			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.87.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.87.1	PSA.87.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.87.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.87.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And to which of the holy ones wilt thou turn? (Writings JOB.5.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And to which of the holy ones wilt thou turn?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 turn	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 which	case
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 turn	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 ones	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ones	det
6	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ones	amod
7	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 turn	nsubj
8	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	10 turn	aux
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 turn	nsubj
10	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	10 turn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	future	the holy ones						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to which=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.5.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.5.1	JOB.5.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.5.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.5.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Qur'an	det
2	Qur'an	Qur'an	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 book	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 book	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 book	det
5	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 book	amod
6	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Islam	case
8	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 book	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 book	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Qur'an	the holy book				of Islam	tree rules

Example 8

Jerusalem is a holy city for many religions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 city	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 city	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 city	det
4	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 city	amod
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 religions	case
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 religions	amod
8	religions	religion	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 city	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Jerusalem	a holy city				for many religions	tree rules

Example 9

The priest sprinkled holy water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 priest	det
2	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sprinkled	nsubj
3	sprinkled	sprinkle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sprinkled	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sprinkled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sprinkle	past	the priest	holy water					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Example 10

Holy cow, that wave is huge!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cow	amod
2	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 huge	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cow	punct
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 wave	det
5	wave	wave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 huge	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 huge	cop
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 huge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Holy cow					huge property	tree rules

Example 11

The monk lived a holy life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 monk	det
2	monk	monk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 life	det
5	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 life	amod
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	the monk	a holy life					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location

Example 12

Many people visit holy places on pilgrimages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 visit	nsubj
3	visit	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 places	amod
5	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 visit	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 pilgrimages	case
7	pilgrimages	pilgrimage	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 visit	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 visit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	present	Many people	holy places		pilgrimages			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Co-Agent

Example 13

"You have killed the holy woman!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 killed	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 killed	nsubj:pass
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 killed	aux
4	killed	kill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 woman	det
6	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 woman	amod
7	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 killed	obj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 killed	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 killed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kill in a quote	present · perfect · passive		You					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer woman=Result

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/holy/