homage

Who acts: Homage, that, desire, you, He, ye · What happens: be, show, bow, kneel, knight, make · To what, where: sign, promise, knight, homage, purity, way

«homage» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: homage in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Homage is a sign of great respect for someone important, often shown by bowing or kneeling.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sign	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sign	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sign	det
4	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 respect	case
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 respect	amod
7	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sign	nmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 someone	case
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 respect	nmod
10	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 someone	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 shown	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	13 shown	advmod
13	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sign	conj
14	by	by	SCONJ	_	15 bowing	mark
15	bowing	bow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 shown	advcl
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 kneeling	cc
17	kneeling	kneel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 bowing	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sign	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Homage	a sign	of great respect for someone	tree rules
2	show	participle	Homage not said here		often property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	bow	gerund	Homage not said here			vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	kneel	gerund	Homage not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

Homage was the promise of loyalty that a knight or lord made to his king.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 promise	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 promise	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 promise	det
4	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 loyalty	case
6	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 promise	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 knight	nsubj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 knight	det
9	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 loyalty	appos
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 lord	cc
11	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 knight	conj
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 knight	acl
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 king	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 king	nmod:poss
15	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 promise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Homage	the promise	of loyalty	tree rules
2	knight		that			tree rules
3	make	participle		a knight or lord not said here	to his king	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

So shall the king desire thy beauty; for he is thy lord; and do homage unto him. (Writings PSA.45.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So shall the king desire thy beauty; for he is thy lord; and do homage unto him.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	7 beauty	advmod
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 beauty	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 desire	det
4	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 desire	compound
5	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beauty	nsubj
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 beauty	nmod:poss
7	beauty	beauty	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 lord	punct
9	for	for	ADP	_	13 lord	case
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 lord	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 lord	cop
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 lord	nmod:poss
13	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beauty	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 do	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 do	cc
16	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 beauty	parataxis
17	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 do	obj
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 him	case
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 do	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 beauty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	desire					for thy lord	tree rules
2	do	infinitive		homage				unto desire	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homage=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.45.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.45.12	PSA.45.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.45.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.45.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Do homage in purity, lest He be angry, and ye perish in the way, when suddenly His wrath is kindled. (Writings PSA.2.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Do homage in purity, lest He be angry, and ye perish in the way, when suddenly His wrath is kindled.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Do	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 purity	case
4	purity	purity	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Do	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 angry	punct
6	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	9 angry	mark
7	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 angry	nsubj
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 angry	cop
9	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 perish	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 perish	cc
12	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 perish	nsubj
13	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 angry	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 way	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 way	det
16	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 perish	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 kindled	punct
18	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	23 kindled	advmod
19	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	23 kindled	advmod
20	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 wrath	nmod:poss
21	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 kindled	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 kindled	aux:pass
23	kindled	kindle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 way	acl:relcl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here	homage	purity		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homage=Eventuality
2	is	infinitive	He			angry property	tree rules
3	perish	present	ye		the way		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	kindle	present · passive		His wrath		suddenly property	vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.2.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.2.12	PSA.2.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.2.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.2.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Every one noticed him, and did him homage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 noticed	nsubj
3	noticed	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 noticed	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 did	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 did	cc
7	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 noticed	conj
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 did	obj
9	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 did	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 noticed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	past	every one	him = he					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2	do	past	every one not said here	him = he				homage obl:unmarked	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality

Example 4

The crowds paid homage to the queen as she rode by.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crowds	det
2	crowds	crowd	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 paid	nsubj
3	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 queen	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 queen	det
7	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	obl
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 rode	mark
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 rode	nsubj
10	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 paid	advcl
11	by	by	ADP	_	10 rode	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 paid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past	the crowds	homage				to the queen	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homage=Asset
2	ride by	past	she						vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The knight knelt before the king to pay homage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 knight	det
2	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	knelt	kneel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 knight	acl
4	before	before	ADP	_	9 homage	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 king	det
6	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 homage	compound
7	to	to	PART	_	8 pay	mark
8	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 king	acl
9	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 knelt	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 knight	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kneel	participle		the knight not said here		king homage			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before homage=Location
2	pay	to-infinitive							vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Everyone in the hall bowed low in homage to the brave princess.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 bowed	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 hall	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 hall	det
4	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Everyone	nmod
5	bowed	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bowed	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 homage	case
8	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bowed	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 princess	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 princess	det
11	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 princess	amod
12	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bowed	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bow	past	Everyone			homage		to the brave princess; low property	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to princess=Pivot

Example 7

We sang songs of homage to our hero.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sang	nsubj
2	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sang	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 homage	case
5	homage	homage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 songs	nmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 hero	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hero	nmod:poss
8	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	We	songs of homage	our hero				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to hero=Recipient
2	sing		homage						nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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