hope Who acts: it, Hope, something, you, I, candid reader · What happens: hope, mean, want, happen, think, be · To what, where: something, feeling, it, great difficulties, new contribution, least · Speech: someone speaks here
«hope» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hope in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To hope means to want something to happen and to think it could happen.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj mark acl cc mark conj nsubj aux ccomp punct root To PART hope VERB means VERB to PART want VERB something PRON to PART happen VERB and CCONJ to PART think VERB it PRON could AUX happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hope mark 2 hope hope VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 want mark 5 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 want obj 7 to to PART _ 8 happen mark 8 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 think cc 10 to to PART _ 11 think mark 11 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 happen conj 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 happen nsubj 13 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 happen aux 14 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 think ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope to-infinitive vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 want not said to happen to-infinitive something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 4 happen to-infinitive something not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 think speech: other to-infinitive vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 6 happen could it vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hope is the feeling that something good may happen.
nsubj cop det mark nsubj amod aux acl punct root Hope NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN that SCONJ something PRON good ADJ may AUX happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 happen mark 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 happen nsubj 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 happen aux 9 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 feeling acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hope the feeling tree rules 2 happen may something the feeling not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 A hope is something you wish for.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obl punct root A DET hope NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON wish VERB for ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hope det 2 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 wish nsubj 6 wish wish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 for for ADP _ 6 wish obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hope something tree rules 2 wish present you vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 4 «I hope so» means I want it to be true; «I hope not» means I don't want it to be true.
The tree, 22 words punct nsubj advmod punct ccomp nsubj ccomp obj mark cop xcomp punct punct nsubj conj advmod punct ccomp nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj mark cop xcomp punct root « PUNCT I PRON hope VERB so ADV » PUNCT means VERB I PRON want VERB it PRON to PART be AUX true ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON hope VERB not PART » PUNCT means VERB I PRON do AUX n't PART want VERB it PRON to PART be AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 hope punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hope nsubj 3 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 so so ADV _ 6 means advmod 5 » » PUNCT _ 6 means punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hope ccomp 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 want nsubj 8 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 want obj 10 to to PART _ 12 true mark 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 true cop 12 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 8 want xcomp 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 hope punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 hope punct 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 hope nsubj 16 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hope conj 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 hope advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 not punct 19 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 hope ccomp 20 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 want nsubj 21 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 want aux 22 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 23 want advmod 23 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 means ccomp 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 want obj 25 to to PART _ 27 true mark 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 true cop 27 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 23 want xcomp 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope in a quote present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 want present I it vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot it=Theme 4 is not said to happen to-infinitive true property tree rules 5 not hope in a quote present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 6 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 7 not want present · do-support I it vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot it=Theme 8 is not said to happen to-infinitive true property tree rules
Example 1 I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge.
The tree, 38 words nsubj advmod mark det amod nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case det advmod amod obl case det amod amod amod nmod punct cc aux conj case obl det amod obj case amod obl punct root I PRON therefore ADV hope VERB that SCONJ the DET candid ADJ reader NOUN will AUX consider VERB the DET great ADJ difficulties NOUN I PRON had VERB to PART overcome VERB in ADP this DET still ADV unbeaten ADJ way NOUN of ADP the DET ancient ADJ Jewish ADJ spiritual ADJ region NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX receive VERB with ADP indulgence NOUN this DET new ADJ contribution NOUN to ADP archaeological ADJ knowledge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hope nsubj 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 3 hope advmod 3 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 9 consider mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reader det 6 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 reader amod 7 reader reader NOUN Number=Sing 9 consider nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 consider aux 9 consider consider VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hope ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 difficulties det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 difficulties amod 12 difficulties difficulty NOUN Number=Plur 9 consider obj 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 had nsubj 14 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 difficulties acl:relcl 15 to to PART _ 16 overcome mark 16 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 had xcomp 17 in in ADP _ 21 way case 18 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 21 way det 19 still still ADV _ 20 unbeaten advmod 20 unbeaten unbeaten ADJ Degree=Pos 21 way amod 21 way way NOUN Number=Sing 16 overcome obl 22 of of ADP _ 27 region case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 region det 24 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 25 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 26 spiritual spiritual ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 27 region region NOUN Number=Sing 21 way nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 receive punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 receive cc 30 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 receive aux 31 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hope conj 32 with with ADP _ 33 indulgence case 33 indulgence indulgence NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obl 34 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 36 contribution det 35 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 36 contribution amod 36 contribution contribution NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obj 37 to to ADP _ 39 knowledge case 38 archaeological archaeological ADJ Degree=Pos 39 knowledge amod 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obl 40 . . PUNCT _ 3 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I therefore property vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 consider future the candid reader the great difficulties vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute 3 have past I the great difficulties not said here tree rules 4 overcome to-infinitive the great difficulties not said here in this unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 5 receive future I not said here this new contribution with indulgence; to archaeological knowledge vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 However, that may be, I hope I have at least succeeded in removing some obstacles to a better understanding of the Sefer Yetzira and the Pythafrorean philosophy and their relation to each other. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: However, that may be, I hope I have at least succeeded in removing some obstacles to a better understanding of the Sefer Yetzira and the Pythafrorean philosophy and their relation to each other.
The tree, 33 words advmod punct nsubj aux cop punct nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl xcomp mark advcl det obj case det amod obl case det compound nmod cc det amod conj cc nmod:poss conj case obl fixed punct root However ADV , PUNCT that PRON may AUX be AUX , PUNCT I PRON hope VERB I PRON have VERB at ADP least ADJ succeeded VERB in SCONJ removing VERB some DET obstacles NOUN to ADP a DET better ADJ understanding NOUN of ADP the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzira PROPN and CCONJ the DET Pythafrorean ADJ philosophy NOUN and CCONJ their PRON relation NOUN to ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 However however ADV _ 8 hope advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 However punct 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 be nsubj 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 be aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 1 However cop 6 , , PUNCT _ 1 However punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 hope nsubj 8 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hope ccomp 11 at at ADP _ 12 least case 12 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 13 succeeded obl 13 succeeded succeed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 have xcomp 14 in in SCONJ _ 15 removing mark 15 removing remove VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 succeeded advcl 16 some some DET PronType=Ind 17 obstacles det 17 obstacles obstacle NOUN Number=Plur 15 removing obj 18 to to ADP _ 21 understanding case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 understanding det 20 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 21 understanding amod 21 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing 15 removing obl 22 of of ADP _ 25 Yetzira case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Yetzira det 24 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 25 Yetzira compound 25 Yetzira Yetzira PROPN Number=Sing 21 understanding nmod 26 and and CCONJ _ 29 philosophy cc 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 philosophy det 28 Pythafrorean pythafrorean ADJ Degree=Pos 29 philosophy amod 29 philosophy philosophy NOUN Number=Sing 21 understanding conj 30 and and CCONJ _ 32 relation cc 31 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 relation nmod:poss 32 relation relation NOUN Number=Sing 21 understanding conj 33 to to ADP _ 34 each case 34 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 15 removing obl 35 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 34 each fixed 36 . . PUNCT _ 8 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive however property tree rules 2 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 have present I tree rules 4 succeed participle I not said here least vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 remove gerund I not said here some obstacles a better understanding of the Sefer Yetzira and the Pythafrorean philosophy and understanding's relation to each vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent obstacle=Theme to understanding=Destination 6 understand the Sefer Yetzira nom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 My hope, it is in Thee. (Writings PSA.39.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My hope, it is in Thee.
nmod:poss punct nsubj cop case conj punct root My PRON hope NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX in ADP Thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hope nmod:poss 2 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 Thee punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 Thee nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Thee cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 Thee case 7 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 hope conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 Thee punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present hope Thee tree rules 2 hope My nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.39.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.39.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.39.8 PSA.39.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.39.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.39.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Thou hope of Israel, the LORD! (Prophets JER.17.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hope of Israel, the LORD!
nsubj case obl punct det conj punct root Thou PRON hope VERB of ADP Israel PROPN , PUNCT the DET LORD PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 Israel case 4 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 2 hope obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 LORD punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 LORD det 7 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 Israel conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present Thou of Israel and the LORD vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.17.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.17.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.17.13 JER.17.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.17.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.17.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And as for my hope, who shall see it? (Writings JOB.17.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And as for my hope, who shall see it?
cc advmod case nmod:poss punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root And CCONJ as ADV for ADP my PRON hope NOUN , PUNCT who PRON shall AUX see VERB it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 hope cc 2 as as ADV _ 5 hope advmod 3 for for ADP _ 5 hope case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hope nmod:poss 5 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 see punct 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 see nsubj 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 see aux 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hope conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 see obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see shall my hope hope vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 hope my nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.17.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.17.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.17.15 JOB.17.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.17.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.17.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
nsubj nsubj aux cop ccomp obl:unmarked punct root I PRON hope VERB it PRON will AUX be AUX sunny ADJ tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sunny nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 sunny aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 sunny cop 6 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hope ccomp 7 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 sunny obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is future it tomorrow sunny property tree rules
Example 7 I hope you feel better soon.
nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod advmod punct root I PRON hope VERB you PRON feel VERB better ADV soon ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 feel nsubj 4 feel feel VERB Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hope ccomp 5 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 4 feel advmod 6 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 4 feel advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 feel infinitive you soon, well property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 8 We hope to visit Grandma in the summer.
nsubj mark xcomp obj case det obl punct root We PRON hope VERB to PART visit VERB Grandma PROPN in ADP the DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 visit mark 4 visit visit VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hope xcomp 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 4 visit obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 summer det 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 visit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present We vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 visit not said to happen to-infinitive We not said here Grandma summer vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandma=Co-Agent
Example 9 Don't give up hope; we'll find your cat.
aux advmod compound:prt obj punct nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Do AUX n't PART give VERB up ADP hope NOUN ; PUNCT we PRON 'll AUX find VERB your PRON cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 give advmod 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 give compound:prt 5 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 find punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 find nsubj 8 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 find aux 9 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 give advcl 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 cat nmod:poss 11 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 9 find obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give up imperative · do-support you not said here hope vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Source 2 find future we your cat vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Topic
Example 10 Will we win? I hope so!
Sentence 1: Will we win?
aux nsubj punct root Will AUX we PRON win VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 win aux 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 win nsubj 3 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win future we vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: I hope so!
nsubj advmod punct root I PRON hope VERB so ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 so so ADV _ 2 hope advmod 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 11 She has high hopes for the competition.
nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root She PRON has VERB high ADJ hopes NOUN for ADP the DET competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hopes amod 4 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 competition case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 competition det 7 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 4 hopes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She high hopes for the competition vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient
Example 12 The lost hikers never lost hope.
det amod nsubj advmod obj punct root The DET lost VERB hikers NOUN never ADV lost VERB hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hikers det 2 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hikers amod 3 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 5 lost nsubj 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 lost advmod 5 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not lose past the lost hikers hope vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Eventuality
Example 13 I hope I passed my test, but I'll check my answers.
nsubj nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON hope VERB I PRON passed VERB my PRON test NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON 'll AUX check VERB my PRON answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 passed nsubj 4 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 hope ccomp 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 test nmod:poss 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 passed obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 check punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 check cc 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 check nsubj 10 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 check aux 11 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hope conj 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 answers nmod:poss 13 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 11 check obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 pass past I my test vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme test=Trajectory 3 check future I my answers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 4 test my nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent 5 answer my nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 14 Hook was fighting now without hope.
nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root Hook NOUN was AUX fighting VERB now ADV without ADP hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 3 fighting nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fighting aux 3 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 fighting advmod 5 without without ADP _ 6 hope case 6 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 3 fighting obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fighting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past · progressive Hook now without hope vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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