horseback Who acts: Horseback, he, Jehu, thou, they, king · What happens: mean, ride, describe, do, send out, come · To what, where: horseback, something, horse, them, king, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
«horseback» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: horseback in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 On horseback means riding on a horse.
case obl xcomp case det obl punct root On ADP horseback NOUN means VERB riding VERB on ADP a DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 2 horseback case 2 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 riding ride VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 horse case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 horse det 7 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 riding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present horseback vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 ride not said to happen gerund on a horse vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Horseback describes something done while riding a horse, like horseback riding.
nsubj obj acl mark advcl det obj punct case compound obl punct root Horseback NOUN describes VERB something PRON done VERB while SCONJ riding VERB a DET horse NOUN , PUNCT like ADP horseback NOUN riding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 describes obj 4 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something acl 5 while while SCONJ _ 6 riding mark 6 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 describes advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 riding obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 riding punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 riding case 11 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 12 riding compound 12 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 6 riding obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Horseback something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 do participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 ride gerund Horseback not said here a horse like horseback riding vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
Example 1 Then he sent out a second on horseback, who came to them, and said: 'Thus saith the king: Is it peace?' And Jehu answered: 'What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.' (Prophets 2KI.9.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then he sent out a second on horseback, who came to them, and said: 'Thus saith the king: Is it peace?'
The tree, 21 words advmod nsubj compound:prt det obl:unmarked case obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct cc conj punct punct advmod advcl det obj punct cop nsubj ccomp punct punct root Then ADV he PRON sent VERB out ADP a DET second NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN , PUNCT who PRON came VERB to ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Thus ADV saith VERB the DET king NOUN : PUNCT Is AUX it PRON peace NOUN ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 sent advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 sent compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 second det 6 second second NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl:unmarked 7 on on ADP _ 8 horseback case 8 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 came punct 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 came nsubj 11 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 horseback acl:relcl 12 to to ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 came obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 said punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 said cc 16 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sent conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 saith punct 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 20 saith punct 19 Thus thus ADV _ 20 saith advmod 20 saith say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 peace advcl 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 king det 22 king king NOUN Number=Sing 20 saith obj 23 : : PUNCT _ 20 saith punct 24 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 peace cop 25 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 peace nsubj 26 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 16 said ccomp 27 ? ? PUNCT _ 26 peace punct 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 26 peace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send out past he horseback then; second vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 come past horseback them = they vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location 3 say speech: assert past he not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 say speech: assert present horseback not said here the king thus property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic 5 is a present horseback peace tree rules
Sentence 2: And Jehu answered: 'What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.'
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj punct punct obj ccomp obj mark xcomp case obl punct conj obj case obl punct punct root And CCONJ Jehu PROPN answered VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT What PRON hast VERB thou PRON to PART do VERB with ADP peace NOUN ? PUNCT turn VERB thee PRON behind ADP me PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 answered cc 2 Jehu Jehu PROPN Number=Sing 3 answered nsubj 3 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 hast punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 hast punct 6 What what PRON PronType=Int 7 hast obj 7 hast have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 answered ccomp 8 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 hast obj 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hast xcomp 11 with with ADP _ 12 peace case 12 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obl 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 14 turn punct 14 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hast conj 15 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 turn obj 16 behind behind ADP _ 17 me case 17 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 turn obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 answered punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past Jehu tree rules 2 have present thou tree rules 3 do to-infinitive thou not said here with peace vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 turn infinitive thee behind me vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
Sentence 3: (Prophets 2KI.9.19, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.9.19 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.9.19 2KI.9.19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.9.19 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And they wrote in the name of king Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, riding on swift steeds that were used in the king's service, bred of the stud; (Writings EST.8.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 44 words cc nsubj case det obl case nmod:desc nmod punct cc conj obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct cc conj obj case obl case nmod punct advcl case compound obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det nmod:poss case obl punct acl case det obl punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ they PRON wrote VERB in ADP the DET name NOUN of ADP king NOUN Ahasuerus PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ sealed VERB it PRON with ADP the DET king NOUN 's PART ring NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sent VERB letters NOUN by ADP posts NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN , PUNCT riding VERB on ADP swift NOUN steeds NOUN that PRON were AUX used VERB in ADP the DET king NOUN 's PART service NOUN , PUNCT bred VERB of ADP the DET stud NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EST.8.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 wrote cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 name case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 name det 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 Ahasuerus case 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 Ahasuerus nmod:desc 9 Ahasuerus Ahasuerus PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 sealed punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 sealed cc 12 sealed seal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wrote conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 sealed obj 14 with with ADP _ 18 ring case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 king det 16 king king NOUN Number=Sing 18 ring nmod:poss 17 's 's PART _ 16 king case 18 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 12 sealed obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 sent punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 sent cc 21 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wrote conj 22 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 21 sent obj 23 by by ADP _ 24 posts case 24 posts post NOUN Number=Plur 21 sent obl 25 on on ADP _ 26 horseback case 26 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 24 posts nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 riding punct 28 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 sent advcl 29 on on ADP _ 31 steeds case 30 swift swift NOUN Number=Sing 31 steeds compound 31 steeds steed NOUN Number=Plur 28 riding obl 32 that that PRON PronType=Rel 34 used nsubj:pass 33 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 34 used aux:pass 34 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 31 steeds acl:relcl 35 in in ADP _ 39 service case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 king det 37 king king NOUN Number=Sing 39 service nmod:poss 38 's 's PART _ 37 king case 39 service service NOUN Number=Sing 34 used obl 40 , , PUNCT _ 41 bred punct 41 bred breed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 31 steeds acl 42 of of ADP _ 44 stud case 43 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 44 stud det 44 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 41 bred obl 45 ; ; PUNCT _ 47 Writings punct 46 ( ( PUNCT _ 47 Writings punct 47 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obl 48 EST.8.10 EST.8.10 PROPN Number=Sing 47 Writings appos 49 , , PUNCT _ 50 JPS punct 50 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 48 EST.8.10 flat 51 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 48 EST.8.10 flat 52 ) ) PUNCT _ 47 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past they Writings the name of Ahasuerus king vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in name=Destination 2 seal past they not said here name with the king's ring vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with ring=Instrument 3 send participle they not said here letters by posts on horseback vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 4 ride gerund they not said here swift steeds vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 5 use past · passive swift steeds the king's service vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 6 breed participle swift steeds not said here of the stud tree rules 7 name Ahasuerus king nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient 8 service the king nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The knights rode into battle on horseback.
det nsubj case obl case obl punct root The DET knights NOUN rode VERB into ADP battle NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knights det 2 knights knight NOUN Number=Plur 3 rode nsubj 3 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 battle case 5 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 horseback case 7 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past the knights battle on horseback vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into battle=Trajectory
Example 4 The police patrol the park on horseback.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET police NOUN patrol VERB the DET park NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 patrol nsubj 3 patrol patrol VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 park det 5 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 patrol obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 horseback case 7 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 3 patrol obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 patrol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 patrol present the police the park horseback vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent park=Location
Example 5 We went horseback riding on our holiday.
nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON went VERB horseback NOUN riding NOUN on ADP our PRON holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 4 riding compound 4 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 holiday case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 holiday nmod:poss 7 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We horseback riding our holiday vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location riding=Theme
Example 6 Messengers on horseback carried the news.
nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Messengers NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN carried VERB the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 4 carried nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 3 horseback case 3 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 1 Messengers nmod 4 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 news det 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past Messengers on horseback the news vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
Example 7 Cowboys herded cattle on horseback.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Cowboys NOUN herded VERB cattle NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cowboys cowboy NOUN Number=Plur 2 herded nsubj 2 herded herd VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Sing 2 herded obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 horseback case 5 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 2 herded obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 herded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 herd past Cowboys cattle horseback vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient
Example 8 It took three days to cross the hills on horseback.
nsubj nummod obj mark advcl det obj case obl punct root It PRON took VERB three NUM days NOUN to PART cross VERB the DET hills NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 to to PART _ 6 cross mark 6 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hills det 8 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 6 cross obj 9 on on ADP _ 10 horseback case 10 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 6 cross obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past It day vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 cross to-infinitive the hills horseback vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Patient
Example 9 Then two young fellows came gallopping up on horseback.
advmod nummod amod nsubj xcomp compound:prt case obl punct root Then ADV two NUM young ADJ fellows NOUN came VERB gallopping VERB up ADP on ADP horseback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 came advmod 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 fellows nummod 3 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fellows amod 4 fellows fellow NOUN Number=Plur 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 gallopping gallopp VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 came xcomp 7 up up ADP _ 6 gallopping compound:prt 8 on on ADP _ 9 horseback case 9 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 6 gallopping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past two young fellows then tree rules 2 gallopp up gerund two young fellows not said here horseback tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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