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human

Who acts: human, It, difference, Seven double letters, Humans, human body · What happens: be, describe, do, mean, have, make · To what, where: person, things, normal feelings, mistakes, comparison, antithesis

«human» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: human in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A human is a person: a man, woman or child.

detnsubjcopdetpunctdetappospunctconjccconjpunctrootADEThumanNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUN:PUNCTaDETmanNOUN,PUNCTwomanNOUNorCCONJchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 humandet
2humanhumanNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6::PUNCT_8 manpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 personappos
9,,PUNCT_10 womanpunct
10womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 manconj
11ororCCONJ_12 childcc
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 manconj
13..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta humana persontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Human describes things to do with people: the human body, human rights.

The tree, 12 words
amodobjmarkaclcaseoblpunctdetamodnmodpunctamodconjpunctrootHumanADJdescribesVERBthingsNOUNtoPARTdoVERBwithADPpeopleNOUN:PUNCTtheDEThumanADJbodyNOUN,PUNCThumanADJrightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HumanhumanADJDegree=Pos2 describesamod
2describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 describesobj
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thingsacl
6withwithADP_7 peoplecase
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 doobl
8::PUNCT_11 bodypunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bodydet
10humanhumanADJDegree=Pos11 bodyamod
11bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 peoplenmod
12,,PUNCT_14 rightspunct
13humanhumanADJDegree=Pos14 rightsamod
14rightsrightNOUNNumber=Plur11 bodyconj
15..PUNCT_2 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentthingsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2doto-infinitivethings not said herewith people the human body and human rightsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Human can mean having normal feelings and weaknesses.

nsubjauxxcompamodobjccconjpunctrootHumanADJcanAUXmeanVERBhavingVERBnormalADJfeelingsNOUNandCCONJweaknessesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HumanhumanADJDegree=Pos3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanxcomp
5normalnormalADJDegree=Pos6 feelingsamod
6feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur4 havingobj
7andandCCONJ_8 weaknessescc
8weaknessesweaknessNOUNNumber=Plur6 feelingsconj
9..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanHumanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have not said to happengerundHuman not said herenormal feelings and weaknessesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

It is only human to make mistakes.

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVhumanADJtoPARTmakeVERBmistakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 humannsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 humancop
3onlyonlyADV_4 humanadvmod
4humanhumanADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 humanadvcl
7mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur6 makeobj
8..PUNCT_4 humanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIthuman propertytree rules
2maketo-infinitivemistakesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product

Example 1

The difference between the human and divine manner of thinking admits no comparison. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: The difference between the human and divine manner of thinking admits no comparison.

detnsubjcasedetamodccconjnmodcasenmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETdifferenceNOUNbetweenADPtheDEThumanADJandCCONJdivineADJmannerNOUNofADPthinkingNOUNadmitsVERBnoDETcomparisonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 differencedet
2differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing11 admitsnsubj
3betweenbetweenADP_8 mannercase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mannerdet
5humanhumanADJDegree=Pos8 manneramod
6andandCCONJ_7 divinecc
7divinedivineADJDegree=Pos5 humanconj
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing2 differencenmod
9ofofADP_10 thinkingcase
10thinkingthinkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannernmod
11admitsadmitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 comparisondet
13comparisoncomparisonNOUNNumber=Sing11 admitsobj
14..PUNCT_11 admitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admit speech: otherpresentthe difference between the human manner of thinkingno comparisonvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comparison=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Seven double letters serve to signify the antithesis to which human life is exposed. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Seven double letters serve to signify the antithesis to which human life is exposed.

The tree, 14 words
nummodamodnsubjmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootSevenNUMdoubleADJlettersNOUNserveVERBtoPARTsignifyVERBtheDETantithesisNOUNtoADPwhichPRONhumanADJlifeNOUNisAUXexposedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 lettersnummod
2doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos3 lettersamod
3lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur4 servensubj
4serveserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 signifymark
6signifysignifyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 servexcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 antithesisdet
8antithesisantithesisNOUNNumber=Sing6 signifyobj
9totoADP_10 whichcase
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 exposedobl
11humanhumanADJDegree=Pos12 lifeamod
12lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing14 exposednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 exposedaux:pass
14exposedexposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 antithesisacl:relcl
15..PUNCT_4 servepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepresentSeven double letterstree rules
2signifyto-infinitiveSeven double letters not said herethe antithesisvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot antithesis=Theme
3exposepresent · passivehuman lifethe antithesisvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to which=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’.

The tree, 16 words
detamodcasedetamodnummodoblaclcaseoblcopamodpunctconjpunctappospunctpunctappospunctpunctrootTheDETonlyADJofADPtheDETlatterADJfourNUMtermsNOUNfoundVERBinADPhumansNOUNisAUXמָרָהADJmarahNOUN‘PUNCTgallNOUN(PUNCTbladderNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTbileNOUN’PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onlydet
2onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos13 marahamod
3ofofADP_7 termscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 termsdet
5latterlatterADJDegree=Pos7 termsamod
6fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 termsnummod
7termstermNOUNNumber=Plur2 onlyobl
8foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 termsacl
9ininADP_10 humanscase
10humanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur8 foundobl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 marahcop
12מָרָהמָרָהADJDegree=Pos13 marahamod
13marahmarahNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14‘'PUNCT_15 gallpunct
15gallgallNOUNNumber=Sing13 marahconj
16((PUNCT_17 bladderpunct
17bladderbladderNOUNNumber=Sing15 gallappos
18))PUNCT_17 bladderpunct
19,,PUNCT_20 bilepunct
20bilebileNOUNNumber=Sing13 marahappos
21’'PUNCT_20 bilepunct
22..PUNCT_13 marahpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findparticiplethe latter four terms not said herein humansvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2is apresentonly מָרָה marah and galltree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Humans need food, water and sleep.

nsubjobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootHumansNOUNneedVERBfoodNOUN,PUNCTwaterNOUNandCCONJsleepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HumanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
4,,PUNCT_5 waterpunct
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 foodconj
6andandCCONJ_7 sleepcc
7sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 foodconj
8..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentHumansfood and water and sleepvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme

Example 5

The human body has 206 bones.

detamodnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDEThumanADJbodyNOUNhasVERB206NUMbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bodydet
2humanhumanADJDegree=Pos3 bodyamod
3bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5206206NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 bonesnummod
6bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe human body206 bonesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Example 6

Dogs can hear sounds that humans cannot.

nsubjauxobjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootDogsNOUNcanAUXhearVERBsoundsNOUNthatPRONhumansNOUNcanAUXnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur3 hearnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur3 hearobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 canobj
6humanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur7 cannsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 soundsacl:relcl
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 canadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearcanDogssoundsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus

Example 7

Making mistakes is only human.

csubjobjcopadvmodpunctrootMakingVERBmistakesNOUNisAUXonlyADVhumanADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 humancsubj
2mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Makingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 humancop
4onlyonlyADV_5 humanadvmod
5humanhumanADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 humanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundmistakesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
2ispresentMakinghuman propertytree rules

Example 8

Every human has the right to be safe.

detnsubjdetobjmarkcopaclpunctrootEveryDEThumanNOUNhasVERBtheDETrightNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 humandet
2humanhumanNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rightdet
5rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6totoPART_8 safemark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 safecop
8safesafeADJDegree=Pos5 rightacl
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentevery humanthe rightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
2isto-infinitiveevery human not said herethe right not said heresafe propertytree rules

Example 9

The robot wanted to be human.

detnsubjmarkcopxcomppunctrootTheDETrobotNOUNwantedVERBtoPARTbeAUXhumanADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 robotdet
2robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantednsubj
3wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_6 humanmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 humancop
6humanhumanADJDegree=Pos3 wantedxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastthe robotvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
2is not said to happento-infinitivethe robot not said herehuman propertytree rules

Example 10

Humans have lived on Earth for a very long time.

nsubjauxcaseoblcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctrootHumansNOUNhaveAUXlivedVERBonADPEarthPROPNforADPaDETveryADVlongADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HumanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur3 livednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 livedaux
3livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ononADP_5 Earthcase
5EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
6forforADP_10 timecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 timedet
8veryveryADV_9 longadvmod
9longlongADJDegree=Pos10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
11..PUNCT_3 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresent · perfectHumansEarthtimevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location

Example 11

Is that a human footprint?

copmarkdetamodpunctrootIsAUXthatSCONJaDEThumanADJfootprintNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 footprintcop
2thatthatSCONJ_5 footprintmark
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 footprintdet
4humanhumanADJDegree=Pos5 footprintamod
5footprintfootprintNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 footprintpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta human footprinttree rules

Example 12

"Ah, wretch of a human being!

punctdiscoursepunctmarkdetacladvclpunctroot"PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTwretchNOUNofSCONJaDEThumanADJbeingAUX!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 wretchpunct
2AhahINTJ_4 wretchdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4wretchwretchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_7 humanmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 humandet
7humanhumanADJDegree=Pos4 wretchacl
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 humanadvcl
9!!PUNCT_4 wretchpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/human/