hump Who acts: hump, round lump, British, camel, car, Humpback whales · What happens: be, stick up, raise, mean, have, heave · To what, where: round lump, small hill, hump, body, great effort, fat · Speech: someone speaks here
«hump» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hump in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hump is a round lump that sticks up, such as on a camel's back.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt punct case fixed case det nmod:poss case conj punct root A DET hump NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ lump NOUN that PRON sticks VERB up ADP , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP on ADP a DET camel NOUN 's PART back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hump det 2 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 6 lump nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lump cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lump det 5 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lump amod 6 lump lump NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 sticks nsubj 8 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lump acl:relcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 sticks compound:prt 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 back punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 back case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 on on ADP _ 17 back case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 camel det 15 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing 17 back nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 camel case 17 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 lump conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 lump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hump a round lump and a camel's back tree rules 2 stick up present a round lump and a camel's back vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A hump is a small hill or a raised part of a road, like a speed hump.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod cc det amod conj case det nmod punct case det compound conj punct root A DET hump NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ hill NOUN or CCONJ a DET raised VERB part NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET speed NOUN hump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hump det 2 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hill cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hill det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hill amod 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 part cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 part det 9 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 part amod 10 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill conj 11 of of ADP _ 13 road case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 road det 13 road road NOUN Number=Sing 10 part nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 hump punct 15 like like ADP _ 18 hump case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hump det 17 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 18 hump compound 18 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 hill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hump a small hill or a raised part of a road and a speed hump tree rules 2 raise participle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «Over the hump» means past the hardest part.
punct case det nsubj punct case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT Over ADP the DET hump NOUN » PUNCT means VERB past ADP the DET hardest ADJ part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 hump punct 2 Over over ADP _ 4 hump case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hump det 4 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 hump punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 past past ADP _ 10 part case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 part det 9 hardest hard ADJ Degree=Sup 10 part amod 10 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the hump past the hardest part vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 «Have the hump» (British) means to be grumpy.
punct ccomp det obj punct punct nsubj punct mark cop xcomp punct root « PUNCT Have VERB the DET hump NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT British ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB to PART be AUX grumpy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 2 Have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 means ccomp 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hump det 4 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 2 Have obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 British punct 7 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 9 means nsubj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 British punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 to to PART _ 12 grumpy mark 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 grumpy cop 12 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 means xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote infinitive the hump vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Patient 2 mean present British vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive British not said here grumpy property tree rules
Meaning 5 To hump means to heave or strain hard, pushing your body along with great effort.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj mark xcomp cc conj advmod punct advcl nmod:poss obj case case amod obl punct root To PART hump NOUN means VERB to PART heave VERB or CCONJ strain VERB hard ADV , PUNCT pushing VERB your PRON body NOUN along ADP with ADP great ADJ effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hump mark 2 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 heave mark 5 heave heave VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 strain cc 7 strain strain VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 heave conj 8 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 7 strain advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 pushing punct 10 pushing push VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 strain advcl 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 body nmod:poss 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 10 pushing obj 13 along along ADP _ 16 effort case 14 with with ADP _ 16 effort case 15 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 16 effort amod 16 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 10 pushing obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present hump vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 heave not said to happen to-infinitive hump not said here vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 strain infinitive hump not said here hard property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent 4 push gerund hump not said here your body great effort vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent body=Theme along effort=Trajectory
Example 1 A camel stores fat in its hump.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET camel NOUN stores VERB fat NOUN in ADP its PRON hump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 camel det 2 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing 3 stores nsubj 3 stores store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 3 stores obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hump case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hump nmod:poss 7 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 3 stores obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stores punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present a camel fat camel's hump vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fat=Theme in hump=Location
Example 2 The car slowed down for the speed hump.
det nsubj compound:prt case det compound obl punct root The DET car NOUN slowed VERB down ADP for ADP the DET speed NOUN hump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 slowed nsubj 3 slowed slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 slowed compound:prt 5 for for ADP _ 8 hump case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hump det 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 8 hump compound 8 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 3 slowed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 slowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slow down past the car for the speed hump vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Humpback whales have a hump on their backs.
compound nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Humpback NOUN whales NOUN have VERB a DET hump NOUN on ADP their PRON backs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humpback humpback NOUN Number=Sing 2 whales compound 2 whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hump det 5 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 backs case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 backs nmod:poss 8 backs back NOUN Number=Plur 5 hump nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Humpback whales a hump whales's backs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Patient
Example 4 We cycled over a hump in the path.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON cycled VERB over ADP a DET hump NOUN in ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cycled nsubj 2 cycled cycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADP _ 5 hump case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hump det 5 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 2 cycled obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 path case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 path det 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 cycled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cycled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cycle past We a hump in the path vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hump=Trajectory
Example 5 The hardest part is done — we're over the hump.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET hardest ADJ part NOUN is AUX done VERB — PUNCT we PRON 're AUX over ADP the DET hump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 part det 2 hardest hard ADJ Degree=Sup 3 part amod 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing 5 done nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 done aux:pass 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 — - PUNCT _ 11 hump punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 hump nsubj 8 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 hump cop 9 over over ADP _ 11 hump case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 hump det 11 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 5 done obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · passive the hardest part vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 is present we the hump tree rules
Example 6 My brother's got the hump because he lost.
nmod:poss nsubj aux det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root My PRON brother NOUN 's AUX got VERB the DET hump NOUN because SCONJ he PRON lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 got nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 got aux 4 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hump det 6 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 4 got obj 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 lost mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 lost nsubj 9 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 got advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · passive My brother the hump vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hump=Stimulus 2 lose past brother vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Shortly afterward, refreshments, consisting mostly of Camel's hump and ribs, were served to the company.
The tree, 16 words advmod advmod punct nsubj:pass punct acl advmod case nmod:poss case obl cc conj punct aux:pass case det obl punct root Shortly ADV afterward ADV , PUNCT refreshments NOUN , PUNCT consisting VERB mostly ADV of ADP Camel PROPN 's PART hump NOUN and CCONJ ribs NOUN , PUNCT were AUX served VERB to ADP the DET company NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shortly shortly ADV _ 2 afterward advmod 2 afterward afterward ADV _ 4 refreshments advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 afterward punct 4 refreshments refreshment NOUN Number=Plur 16 served nsubj:pass 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 consisting punct 6 consisting consist VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 refreshments acl 7 mostly mostly ADV _ 11 hump advmod 8 of of ADP _ 11 hump case 9 Camel Camel PROPN Number=Sing 11 hump nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 Camel case 11 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 6 consisting obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 ribs cc 13 ribs rib NOUN Number=Plur 11 hump conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 4 refreshments punct 15 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 served aux:pass 16 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 17 to to ADP _ 19 company case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 company det 19 company company NOUN Number=Sing 16 served obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 16 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consist gerund refreshments not said here of Camel's hump and ribs tree rules 2 serve past · passive refreshments the company vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to company=Recipient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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