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humility

Who acts: quality, Christians value, Jesus, heart, fear, reward · What happens: be, not think, follow, wash, go, fear · To what, where: you, Jesus, feet, humility, instruction, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

«humility» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: humility in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The quality of being humble: not thinking you are better or more important than others.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasecopnmodpunctadvmodconjobjcopccadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETqualityNOUNofADPbeingAUXhumbleADJ:PUNCTnotPARTthinkingVERByouPRONareAUXbetterADJorCCONJmoreADJimportantADJthanADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 qualitydet
2qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing11 betternsubj
3ofofADP_5 humblecase
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 humblecop
5humblehumbleADJDegree=Pos2 qualitynmod
6::PUNCT_8 thinkingpunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 thinkingadvmod
8thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 qualityconj
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 thinkingobj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bettercop
11bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
12ororCCONJ_13 morecc
13moremoreADJDegree=Cmp14 importantadvmod
14importantimportantADJDegree=Pos11 betteradvmod
15thanthanADP_16 otherscase
16othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur14 importantobl
17..PUNCT_11 betterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundhumble propertytree rules
2not think speech: othergerundthe quality not said hereyouvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot you=Theme
3ispresentthe qualitygood propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

A virtue Christians value, following Jesus, who washed his disciples' feet.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcompoundpunctaclobjpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootADETvirtueNOUNChristiansPROPNvalueNOUN,PUNCTfollowingVERBJesusPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwashedVERBhisPRONdisciplesNOUN'PARTfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 virtuedet
2virtuevirtueNOUNNumber=Sing4 valuensubj
3ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur4 valuecompound
4valuevalueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 followingpunct
6followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger4 valueacl
7JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing6 followingobj
8,,PUNCT_10 washedpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 washednsubj
10washedwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 Jesusacl:relcl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 disciplesnmod:poss
12disciplesdiscipleNOUNNumber=Plur14 feetnmod:poss
13''sPART_12 disciplescase
14feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur10 washedobj
15..PUNCT_4 valuepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundChristians value not said hereJesusvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jesus=Theme
2washpastJesusvirtue's disciples's feetvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient

Example 1

Before destruction the heart of a man is haughty, and before honour goeth humility. (Writings PRO.18.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Before destruction the heart of a man is haughty, and before honour goeth humility.

The tree, 14 words
caseobldetnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctcccaseoblconjobjpunctrootBeforeADPdestructionNOUNtheDETheartNOUNofADPaDETmanNOUNisAUXhaughtyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJbeforeADPhonourNOUNgoethVERBhumilityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_2 destructioncase
2destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing9 haughtyobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 heartdet
4heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing9 haughtynsubj
5ofofADP_7 mancase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 heartnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 haughtycop
9haughtyhaughtyADJDegree=Posrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 goethpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 goethcc
12beforebeforeADP_13 honourcase
13honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing14 goethobl
14goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 haughtyconj
15humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing14 goethobj
16..PUNCT_9 haughtypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe heart of a manbefore destructionhaughty propertytree rules
2gopresentthe heart of a man not said herehumilitybefore honourvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location humility=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.18.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctapposflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.18.12NOUN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 PRO.18.12punct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 PRO.18.12compound
3PRO.18.12pro.18.12NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.18.12appos
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 PRO.18.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour goeth humility. (Writings PRO.15.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour goeth humility.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetcasenmodpunctcccaseoblconjobjpunctrootTheDETfearNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNisAUXtheDETinstructionNOUNofADPwisdomNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJbeforeADPhonourNOUNgoethVERBhumilityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 feardet
2fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing8 instructionnsubj
3ofofADP_5 LORDcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 fearnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 instructioncop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 instructiondet
8instructioninstructionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_10 wisdomcase
10wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing8 instructionnmod
11;;PUNCT_15 goethpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 goethcc
13beforebeforeADP_14 honourcase
14honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing15 goethobl
15goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 instructionconj
16humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing15 goethobj
17..PUNCT_8 instructionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe fear of the LORDthe instructionof wisdomtree rules
2gopresentthe fear of the LORD not said herehumilitybefore honourvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location humility=Theme
3fearthe LORDnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.33, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.15.33PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.15.33PRO.15.33PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.15.33flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.15.33flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The reward of humility is the fear of the LORD, even riches, and honour, and life. (Writings PRO.22.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The reward of humility is the fear of the LORD, even riches, and honour, and life.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasenmodcopdetcasedetnmodpunctadvmodconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctrootTheDETrewardNOUNofADPhumilityNOUNisAUXtheDETfearNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTevenADVrichesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhonourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rewarddet
2rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing7 fearnsubj
3ofofADP_4 humilitycase
4humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing2 rewardnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fearcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 feardet
7fearfearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 LORDcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 fearnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 richespunct
12evenevenADV_13 richesadvmod
13richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur7 fearconj
14,,PUNCT_16 honourpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 honourcc
16honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing7 fearconj
17,,PUNCT_19 lifepunct
18andandCCONJ_19 lifecc
19lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 fearconj
20..PUNCT_7 fearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe reward of humilitythe fear and riches and honour and lifeof the LORDtree rules
2rewardhumilitynom reward «event transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.22.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.22.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.22.4PRO.22.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.22.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.22.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Even though she won the prize, she spoke with great humility.

advmodmarknsubjdetobjpunctnsubjconjcaseamodoblpunctrootEvenADVthoughSCONJshePRONwonVERBtheDETprizeNOUN,PUNCTshePRONspokeVERBwithADPgreatADJhumilityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvenevenADV_4 wonadvmod
2thoughthoughSCONJ_4 wonmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wonnsubj
4wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prizedet
6prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 wonobj
7,,PUNCT_9 spokepunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 spokensubj
9spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wonconj
10withwithADP_12 humilitycase
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 humilityamod
12humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing9 spokeobl
13..PUNCT_4 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastshethe prizevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
2speak speech: otherpastshewith great humilityvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with humility=Co-Agent

Example 5

Humility means listening to others and admitting your mistakes.

nsubjxcompcaseoblccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootHumilityNOUNmeansVERBlisteningVERBtoADPothersNOUNandCCONJadmittingVERByourPRONmistakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HumilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3listeninglistenVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4totoADP_5 otherscase
5othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur3 listeningobl
6andandCCONJ_7 admittingcc
7admittingadmitVERBVerbForm=Ger3 listeningconj
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mistakesnmod:poss
9mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur7 admittingobj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHumilityvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2listen not said to happengerundHumility not said hereto othersvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to other=Theme
3admit speech: othergerundHumility not said hereyour mistakesvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Theme
4mistakeyournom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Jesus showed humility when he washed his disciples' feet.

nsubjobjadvmodnsubjccompnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootJesusPROPNshowedVERBhumilityNOUNwhenADVhePRONwashedVERBhisPRONdisciplesNOUN'PARTfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing2 showednsubj
2showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing2 showedobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 washedadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 washednsubj
6washedwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 showedccomp
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 disciplesnmod:poss
8disciplesdiscipleNOUNNumber=Plur10 feetnmod:poss
9''sPART_8 disciplescase
10feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur6 washedobj
11..PUNCT_2 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastJesushumilityvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent humility=Recipient clause=Topic
2washpastJesusJesus's disciples's feetvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient

Example 7

The champion's humility made everyone like him.

detnmod:posscasensubjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETchampionNOUN'sPARThumilityNOUNmadeVERBeveryonePRONlikeADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 championdet
2championchampionNOUNNumber=Sing4 humilitynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 championcase
4humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot5 madeobj
7likelikeADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 madeobl
9..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe champion's humilityeveryonelike him = hevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product

Example 8

Losing the game was a lesson in humility.

csubjdetobjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootLosingVERBtheDETgameNOUNwasAUXaDETlessonNOUNinADPhumilityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 lessoncsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gamedet
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Losingobj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lessoncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lessondet
6lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 humilitycase
8humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing6 lessonnmod
9..PUNCT_6 lessonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerundthe gamevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
2is apastLosinga lessonhumilitytree rules

Example 9

It takes humility to say «I was wrong».

nsubjobjmarkadvclpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootItPRONtakesVERBhumilityNOUNtoPARTsayVERB«PUNCTIPRONwasAUXwrongADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesobj
4totoPART_5 saymark
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 takesadvcl
6««PUNCT_9 wrongpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 wrongnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wrongcop
9wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 sayccomp
10»»PUNCT_9 wrongpunct
11..PUNCT_2 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentIthumilityvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent humility=Theme
2say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepastIwrong propertytree rules

Example 10

The Happy Hunter felt that he was to blame for all that had come to pass, and bore his brother’s scornful scolding with humility and patience.

The tree, 27 words
detamodnsubjmarknsubjcopmarkccompmarkdet:predetnsubjauxccompmarkxcomppunctccconjnmod:possnsubjccompamodobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootTheDETHappyADJHunterPROPNfeltVERBthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXtoPARTblameVERBforSCONJallDETthatPRONhadAUXcomeVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTandCCONJboreVERBhisPRONbrotherNOUN’sAUXscornfulADJscoldingNOUNwithADPhumilityNOUNandCCONJpatienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Hunterdet
2HappyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 Hunteramod
3HunterHunterPROPNNumber=Sing4 feltnsubj
4feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 blamemark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 blamensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 blamecop
8totoPART_9 blamemark
9blameblameVERBVerbForm=Inf4 feltccomp
10forforSCONJ_14 comemark
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 comedet:predet
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 comensubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 comeaux
14comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 blameccomp
15totoPART_16 passmark
16passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf14 comexcomp
17,,PUNCT_19 borepunct
18andandCCONJ_19 borecc
19borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 feltconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 brothernmod:poss
21brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing22 ’snsubj
22’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 boreccomp
23scornfulscornfulADJDegree=Pos24 scoldingamod
24scoldingscoldingNOUNNumber=Sing22 ’sobj
25withwithADP_26 humilitycase
26humilityhumilityNOUNNumber=Sing24 scoldingnmod
27andandCCONJ_28 patiencecc
28patiencepatienceNOUNNumber=Sing26 humilityconj
29..PUNCT_4 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe Happy Huntervn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2ispastHunterblame propertytree rules
3comepast · perfectthattree rules
4passto-infinitivethat not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bearpastthe Happy Hunter not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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