ignorance Who acts: Rude behaviour, others, ignorant, These, opposites, germs · What happens: not know, lack, come, not care, feel, mean · To what, where: knowledge, part, Peace, life, illnesses, past · Speech: someone speaks here
«ignorance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ignorance in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not knowing about something; lack of knowledge or information.
advmod case obl punct appos case nmod cc conj punct root Not PART knowing VERB about ADP something PRON ; PUNCT lack NOUN of ADP knowledge NOUN or CCONJ information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 knowing advmod 2 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 knowing obl 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 lack punct 6 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 7 of of ADP _ 8 knowledge case 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 6 lack nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 information cc 10 information information NOUN Number=Sing 8 knowledge conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 knowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know gerund about something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about something=Stimulus 2 lack knowledge or information nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rude or unfriendly behaviour that comes from not knowing or not caring how others feel (in UK English «ignorant» can also mean rude).
The tree, 23 words amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl mark advmod advcl cc advmod conj advmod nsubj advcl punct case compound obl punct nsubj punct aux advmod ccomp xcomp punct punct root Rude ADJ or CCONJ unfriendly ADJ behaviour NOUN that PRON comes VERB from SCONJ not PART knowing VERB or CCONJ not PART caring VERB how ADV others NOUN feel VERB ( PUNCT in ADP UK PROPN English PROPN « PUNCT ignorant NOUN » PUNCT can AUX also ADV mean VERB rude ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 4 behaviour amod 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 unfriendly cc 3 unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Rude conj 4 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 comes nsubj 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 behaviour acl:relcl 7 from from SCONJ _ 9 knowing mark 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 knowing advmod 9 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 comes advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 caring cc 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 caring advmod 12 caring care VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 knowing conj 13 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 feel advmod 14 others other NOUN Number=Plur 15 feel nsubj 15 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 caring advcl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 mean punct 17 in in ADP _ 19 English case 18 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 19 English compound 19 English English PROPN Number=Sing 25 mean obl 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 ignorant punct 21 ignorant ignorant NOUN Number=Sing 25 mean nsubj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 ignorant punct 23 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 mean aux 24 also also ADV _ 25 mean advmod 25 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 feel ccomp 26 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 25 mean xcomp 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 mean punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Rude behaviour vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not know gerund Rude behaviour not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 not care gerund Rude behaviour not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 feel present others vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 mean can ignorant in UK English; rude property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in english=Attribute
Example 1 These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery.
The tree, 37 words nsubj cop punct mark nmod:poss nsubj parataxis obj case obl punct acl case compound cop obl punct case obl punct conj punct case conj punct appos punct case obl cc conj punct conj cc conj punct case nmod punct conj punct case conj punct conj punct case conj punct conj punct root These PRON are AUX double ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ their PRON opposites NOUN take VERB part NOUN in ADP life NOUN , PUNCT opposed VERB to ADP Life PROPN is AUX Death PROPN ; PUNCT to ADP Peace PROPN , PUNCT War PROPN ; PUNCT to ADP Riches NOUN , PUNCT Poverty PROPN ; PUNCT to ADP Beauty NOUN or CCONJ Reputation NOUN , PUNCT Deformity NOUN or CCONJ Disrepute NOUN ; PUNCT to ADP Wisdom PROPN , PUNCT Ignorance PROPN ; PUNCT to ADP Fruitfulness NOUN , PUNCT Sterility NOUN ; PUNCT to ADP Power NOUN , PUNCT Slavery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 double nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 double cop 3 double double ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 take punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 take mark 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 opposites nmod:poss 7 opposites opposite NOUN Number=Plur 8 take nsubj 8 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 double parataxis 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 life case 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 opposed punct 13 opposed oppose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 life acl 14 to to ADP _ 17 Death case 15 Life Life PROPN Number=Sing 17 Death compound 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 Death cop 17 Death Death PROPN Number=Sing 13 opposed obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 Peace punct 19 to to ADP _ 20 Peace case 20 Peace Peace PROPN Number=Sing 8 take obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 War punct 22 War War PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 Riches punct 24 to to ADP _ 25 Riches case 25 Riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 3 double conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 Poverty punct 27 Poverty Poverty PROPN Number=Sing 25 Riches appos 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 Beauty punct 29 to to ADP _ 30 Beauty case 30 Beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 3 double obl 31 or or CCONJ _ 32 Reputation cc 32 Reputation reputation NOUN Number=Sing 30 Beauty conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 Deformity punct 34 Deformity deformity NOUN Number=Sing 30 Beauty conj 35 or or CCONJ _ 36 Disrepute cc 36 Disrepute disrepute NOUN Number=Sing 34 Deformity conj 37 ; ; PUNCT _ 39 Wisdom punct 38 to to ADP _ 39 Wisdom case 39 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 30 Beauty nmod 40 , , PUNCT _ 41 Ignorance punct 41 Ignorance Ignorance PROPN Number=Sing 39 Wisdom conj 42 ; ; PUNCT _ 44 Fruitfulness punct 43 to to ADP _ 44 Fruitfulness case 44 Fruitfulness fruitfulness NOUN Number=Sing 30 Beauty conj 45 , , PUNCT _ 46 Sterility punct 46 Sterility sterility NOUN Number=Sing 44 Fruitfulness conj 47 ; ; PUNCT _ 49 Power punct 48 to to ADP _ 49 Power case 49 Power power NOUN Number=Sing 44 Fruitfulness conj 50 , , PUNCT _ 51 Slavery punct 51 Slavery slavery NOUN Number=Sing 49 Power conj 52 . . PUNCT _ 3 double punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present These to Beauty to Wisdom and Ignorance or Reputation and Deformity or Disrepute and Fruitfulness and Sterility and Power and Slavery; double property tree rules 2 take present their opposites part Peace and War life vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent part=Theme to peace=Destination 3 oppose participle life not said here vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 is present to Life Death tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1887 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1887 1887 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Ignorance about germs made illnesses spread in the past.
nsubj case nmod acl obj case det obl punct root Ignorance NOUN about ADP germs NOUN made VERB illnesses NOUN spread VERB in ADP the DET past NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 6 spread nsubj 2 about about ADP _ 3 germs case 3 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ignorance nmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 germs acl 5 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obj 6 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 past case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 past det 9 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 spread obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle germs not said here illnesses vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset illness=Product 2 spread past Ignorance about germs the past vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in past=Location
Example 3 He said the wrong thing out of ignorance, not to be mean.
nsubj det amod obj case case obl punct advmod mark cop conj punct root He PRON said VERB the DET wrong ADJ thing NOUN out ADP of ADP ignorance NOUN , PUNCT not PART to PART be AUX mean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obj 6 out out ADP _ 8 ignorance case 7 of of ADP _ 8 ignorance case 8 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 mean punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 mean advmod 11 to to PART _ 13 mean mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 mean cop 13 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 said conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He the wrong thing ignorance vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 2 not is to-infinitive He not said here mean property tree rules
Example 4 «Ignorance is bliss,» said Mum when I asked how much the dentist costs.
The tree, 13 words punct compound cop ccomp punct punct nsubj advmod nsubj advcl advmod nsubj det nsubj ccomp punct root « PUNCT Ignorance NOUN is AUX bliss NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Mum PROPN when ADV I PRON asked VERB how ADV much ADJ the DET dentist NOUN costs VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 bliss punct 2 Ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 4 bliss compound 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bliss cop 4 bliss bliss NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 bliss punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 7 said punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 asked advmod 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 asked nsubj 11 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 said advcl 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 much advmod 13 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 16 costs nsubj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 dentist det 15 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 13 much nsubj 16 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 asked ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Ignorance bliss tree rules 2 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 ask speech: ask past I vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 cost present much vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Learning about other cultures helps fight ignorance.
csubj case amod obl xcomp obj punct root Learning VERB about ADP other ADJ cultures NOUN helps VERB fight VERB ignorance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 helps csubj 2 about about ADP _ 4 cultures case 3 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cultures amod 4 cultures culture NOUN Number=Plur 1 Learning obl 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 7 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 6 fight obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund about other cultures vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about culture=Topic 2 help present Learning vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 fight infinitive Learning not said here ignorance vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Co-Agent
Example 6 Ignorance of the rules is no excuse for cheating.
nsubj case det nmod cop det case nmod punct root Ignorance NOUN of ADP the DET rules NOUN is AUX no DET excuse NOUN for ADP cheating NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 7 excuse nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 rules case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rules det 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ignorance nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 excuse cop 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 excuse det 7 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 cheating case 9 cheating cheating NOUN Number=Sing 7 excuse nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 excuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ignorance of the rules no excuse for cheating tree rules 2 ignore the rules nom ignorance «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 I admit my ignorance — I didn't know spiders aren't insects.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux advmod conj nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root I PRON admit VERB my PRON ignorance NOUN — PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART know VERB spiders NOUN are AUX n't PART insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 admit nsubj 2 admit admit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ignorance nmod:poss 4 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 2 admit obj 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 know punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 know nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 know aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 know advmod 9 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 admit conj 10 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 13 insects nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 insects cop 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 insects advmod 13 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 9 know ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 admit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admit speech: other present I my ignorance vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Theme 2 not know past · do-support I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 not is a present spiders insects tree rules 4 ignore my nom ignorance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 “And who is this Pinocchio?” asked the Marionette, feigning ignorance.
The tree, 10 words punct cc nsubj cop det nsubj punct punct det iobj punct advcl obj punct root “ PUNCT And CCONJ who PRON is AUX this DET Pinocchio PROPN ? PUNCT ” PUNCT asked VERB the DET Marionette PROPN , PUNCT feigning VERB ignorance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 9 asked punct 2 And and CCONJ _ 6 Pinocchio cc 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 Pinocchio nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Pinocchio cop 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 Pinocchio det 6 Pinocchio Pinocchio PROPN Number=Sing 9 asked nsubj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 Pinocchio punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 6 Pinocchio punct 9 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Marionette det 11 Marionette Marionette PROPN Number=Sing 9 asked iobj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 feigning punct 13 feigning feign VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 asked advcl 14 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 13 feigning obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present this Pinocchio tree rules 2 ask speech: ask past this Pinocchio the Marionette vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent marionette=Recipient 3 feign gerund this Pinocchio not said here ignorance vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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