ignorant

Who acts: Rude example, he, version, that, ignorant people, original text · What happens: not know, not say, not be, know, contain, people · To what, where: hello, many mistakes, original, hall, ignorant, crime · Speech: someone speaks here

«ignorant» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ignorant in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not knowing about something; without information: «ignorant of the rules».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 knowing	advmod
2	knowing	know	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 knowing	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 information	punct
6	without	without	ADP	_	7 information	case
7	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 ignorant	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 ignorant	punct
10	ignorant	ignorant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 information	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 rules	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 rules	det
13	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ignorant	nmod
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 ignorant	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 knowing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not know	gerund						about something	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about something=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Without much education or knowledge in general.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Without	without	ADP	_	3 education	case
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 education	amod
3	education	education	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 knowledge	cc
5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 education	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 general	case
7	general	general	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 knowledge	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 education	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: informal, UK and Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.

Rude or bad-mannered, for example not saying hello: «Don't be so ignorant!».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 example	amod
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 mannered	cc
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 mannered	amod
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 bad	punct
5	mannered	mannered	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Rude	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 example	punct
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 example	case
8	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saying	nsubj
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 saying	advmod
10	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
11	hello	hello	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saying	obj
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 ignorant	punct
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 ignorant	punct
14	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 ignorant	aux
15	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 ignorant	advmod
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 ignorant	cop
17	so	so	ADV	_	18 ignorant	advmod
18	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 saying	ccomp
19	!	!	PUNCT	_	18 ignorant	punct
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 ignorant	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not say speech: express	gerund	Rude example	hello					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
2	not is in a quote	infinitive · do-support						ignorant property	tree rules

Example 1

Now, he knew that his version of the Sefer Yetzirah contained many mistakes, that ignorant people had blended the original and an early commen- tary"), and consequently the original text did not exist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Now, he knew that his version of the Sefer Yetzirah contained many mistakes, that ignorant people had blended the original and an early commen- tary"), and consequently the original text did not exist.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 knew	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Now	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 knew	nsubj
4	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 contained	mark
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 version	nmod:poss
7	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 contained	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 Yetzirah	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Yetzirah	det
10	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Yetzirah	compound
11	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 version	nmod
12	contained	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 knew	ccomp
13	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 mistakes	amod
14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 contained	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 people	punct
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 people	nsubj
17	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 people	amod
18	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 blended	nsubj
19	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 blended	aux
20	blended	blend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 mistakes	acl:relcl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 original	det
22	original	original	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 blended	obj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 tary	cc
24	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 tary	det
25	early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 tary	amod
26	commen	commen	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 tary	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 tary	punct
28	tary	tary	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 original	conj
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 tary	punct
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 tary	punct
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 exist	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 exist	cc
33	consequently	consequently	ADV	_	39 exist	advmod
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 text	det
35	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 text	amod
36	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 exist	nsubj
37	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 exist	aux
38	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 exist	advmod
39	exist	exist	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 knew	conj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 knew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	know	past	he		now		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	contain	past	his version of the Sefer Yetzirah	many mistakes			vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mistake=Theme
3	people		that				tree rules
4	blend	past · perfect	ignorant people	the original and a early commen tary			vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent original=Patient
5	not exist in a quote	past · do-support	the original text			consequently property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

But I was brutish, and ignorant; I was as a beast before Thee. (Writings PSA.73.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But I was brutish, and ignorant; I was as a beast before Thee.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 brutish	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 brutish	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 brutish	cop
4	brutish	brutish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 ignorant	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ignorant	cc
7	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brutish	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 beast	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 beast	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 beast	cop
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 beast	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 beast	det
13	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 brutish	parataxis
14	before	before	ADP	_	15 Thee	case
15	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 beast	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 brutish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	I		brutish property	tree rules
2	be		I not said here			tree rules
3	is	past	I	before Thee	as a beast	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.73.22	PSA.73.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.73.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.73.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

I was ignorant of the rule, so I didn't know I couldn't run in the hall.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ignorant	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ignorant	cop
3	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 rule	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rule	det
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ignorant	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 know	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 know	advmod
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 know	nsubj
10	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 know	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 know	advmod
12	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ignorant	parataxis
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 run	nsubj
14	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 run	aux
15	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 run	advmod
16	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 know	ccomp
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 hall	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 hall	det
19	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 run	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ignorant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	I		of the rule; ignorant property	tree rules
2	not know	past · do-support	I			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	not run	could	I	the hall		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Trajectory

Example 4

The settlers were ignorant of the dangers of the desert.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 settlers	det
2	settlers	settler	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ignorant	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ignorant	cop
4	ignorant	ignorant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 dangers	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dangers	det
7	dangers	danger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ignorant	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 desert	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 desert	det
10	desert	desert	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dangers	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ignorant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the settlers	ignorant				of the dangers of the desert	tree rules

Example 5

It is not a crime to be ignorant; it just means you have more to learn.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 crime	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 crime	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 crime	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 crime	det
5	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	8 ignorant	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 ignorant	cop
8	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 crime	acl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 means	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 means	nsubj
11	just	just	ADV	_	12 means	advmod
12	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 crime	parataxis
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 have	nsubj
14	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 means	ccomp
15	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 have	obj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 learn	mark
17	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 more	acl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 crime	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	It	a crime		tree rules
2	is	to-infinitive			ignorant property	tree rules
3	mean	present	it			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	have	present	you	more		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient
5	learn	to-infinitive				vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

That was an ignorant comment about other countries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 comment	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 comment	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 comment	det
4	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 comment	amod
5	comment	comment	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	about	about	ADP	_	8 countries	case
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 countries	amod
8	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 comment	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 comment	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	That	a ignorant comment				about other countries	tree rules

Example 7

Don't be ignorant — say thank you to the driver! (UK)

Sentence 1: Don't be ignorant — say thank you to the driver!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 ignorant	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 ignorant	cop
4	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	obj
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Do	parataxis
7	thank	thank	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 say	ccomp
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 thank	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 driver	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 driver	det
11	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 thank	obl
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive			ignorant property	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	infinitive				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	thank speech: thank	present		you	to the driver	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Sentence 2: (UK)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 UK	punct
2	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 UK	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

People long ago were ignorant of germs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 ignorant	nsubj
2	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 ago	advmod
3	ago	ago	ADV	_	1 People	advmod
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 ignorant	cop
5	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 germs	case
7	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 ignorant	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ignorant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	People					of germs; ignorant property	tree rules

Example 9

The vizier's son pretended to be utterly ignorant of the place and people.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vizier	det
2	vizier	vizier	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 vizier	case
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pretended	nsubj
5	pretended	pretend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	9 ignorant	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 ignorant	cop
8	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	9 ignorant	advmod
9	ignorant	ignorant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pretended	ccomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 place	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 place	det
12	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ignorant	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 people	cc
14	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 place	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pretended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	past	the vizier's son						tree rules
2	is a	to-infinitive	the vizier's son not said here	ignorant				of the place and people; utterly property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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