ii

Who acts: Roman numeral, you, author, Judah, Chapter, II · What happens: write, use, show, form, see, signify · To what, where: ii, Elizabeth, lists, Lesestücke, 2, page

«ii» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ii in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The Roman numeral for 2, written ii or II.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 numeral	det
2	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 numeral	amod
3	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 2	case
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 numeral	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 written	punct
7	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 numeral	acl
8	ii	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	7 written	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 II	cc
10	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	8 ii	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 numeral	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	participle	the Roman numeral for 2 not said here	ii					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ii=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Used in lists and in names to show «the second»: «Elizabeth II», «part ii», «World War II».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 lists	case
3	lists	list	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Used	obl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 names	cc
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 names	case
6	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lists	conj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 show	mark
8	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Used	advcl
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 second	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 second	det
11	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 show	ccomp
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 second	punct
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 Elizabeth	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 Elizabeth	punct
15	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Used	obl
16	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	15 Elizabeth	flat
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 Elizabeth	punct
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 part	punct
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	20 part	punct
20	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Elizabeth	appos
21	ii	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	20 part	flat
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 part	punct
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 War	punct
24	«	«	PUNCT	_	26 War	punct
25	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 War	compound
26	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Elizabeth	appos
27	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	26 War	flat
28	»	»	PUNCT	_	26 War	punct
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		Elizabeth		lists and names			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	show	to-infinitive							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

ITzIRH, Yetzirah, forming, Genesis ii. 7. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: ITzIRH, Yetzirah, forming, Genesis ii.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ITzIRH	ITzIRH	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Yetzirah	punct
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ITzIRH	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 forming	punct
5	forming	form	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 ITzIRH	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Genesis	punct
7	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ITzIRH	appos
8	ii	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	7 Genesis	flat
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 ITzIRH	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	gerund							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: 7.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

II, 4. [See Geiger's Lesestücke der Mishnah, p. 121.] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: II, 4.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 4	punct
3	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 II	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 II	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: [See Geiger's Lesestücke der Mishnah, p. 121.]

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 See	punct
2	See	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Geiger	Geiger	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Lesestücke	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Geiger	case
5	Lesestücke	Lesestücke	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 See	obj
6	der	d	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 Lesestücke	conj
7	Mishnah	Mishnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Lesestücke	flat
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 121	punct
9	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 121	nmod:unmarked
10	121	121	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Lesestücke	list
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 See	punct
12	]	]	PUNCT	_	2 See	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	imperative	you not said here	Geiger's Lesestücke					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lesestücke=Stimulus

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

II, that the author signifies by the word "Tohu," nothing, and not something, as Judah Halevi erroneously thought. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: II, that the author signifies by the word "Tohu," nothing, and not something, as Judah Halevi erroneously thought.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 signifies	punct
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 signifies	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 author	det
5	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 signifies	nsubj
6	signifies	signify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 II	parataxis
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 word	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 word	det
9	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 signifies	obl
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 Tohu	punct
11	Tohu	Tohu	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 word	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 nothing	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 nothing	punct
14	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 word	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 something	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 something	cc
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 something	advmod
18	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 word	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 thought	punct
20	as	as	SCONJ	_	24 thought	mark
21	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 thought	nsubj
22	Halevi	Halevi	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Judah	flat
23	erroneously	erroneously	ADV	_	24 thought	advmod
24	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 signifies	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 II	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	signify	present	the author					by the word	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2	think speech: other	past	Judah					erroneously property	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

BOOK II For the Leader; Maschil of the sons of Korah. (Writings PSA.42.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: BOOK II For the Leader; Maschil of the sons of Korah.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	BOOK	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 BOOK	flat
3	For	for	ADP	_	5 Leader	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Leader	det
5	Leader	leader	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 BOOK	nmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 Maschil	punct
7	Maschil	Maschil	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 BOOK	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 sons	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sons	det
10	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Maschil	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Korah	case
12	Korah	Korah	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 sons	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 BOOK	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.42.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.42.1	PSA.42.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.42.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.42.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The Roman numeral II means 2.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 numeral	det
2	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 numeral	amod
3	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	3 numeral	flat
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 means	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the Roman numeral	2					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Topic

Example 6

Answer question (ii) on the worksheet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Answer	answer	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 question	det
2	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 ii	punct
4	ii	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	2 question	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 ii	punct
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 worksheet	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 worksheet	det
8	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 question	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 question	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Queen Elizabeth II is read as «Queen Elizabeth the Second».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Queen	Queen	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Elizabeth	nmod:desc
2	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 read	nsubj
3	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	2 Elizabeth	flat
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 read	aux:pass
5	read	read	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	9 Elizabeth	case
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 Elizabeth	punct
8	Queen	Queen	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Elizabeth	nmod:desc
9	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 read	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Second	det
11	Second	Second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 Elizabeth	flat
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 Elizabeth	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	present · passive		Elizabeth Queen				as Elizabeth Queen	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as elizabeth=Attribute

Example 8

Chapter II begins on page 20.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 begins	nsubj
2	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 Chapter	flat
3	begins	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 page	case
5	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 begins	obl
6	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 page	flat
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 begins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	present	Chapter			page			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 9

On the clock face, II stands where the 2 should be.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	4 face	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 face	det
3	clock	clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 face	compound
4	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stands	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 face	punct
6	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	7 stands	nsubj
7	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	12 be	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 2	det
10	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 be	nsubj
11	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 be	aux
12	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 stands	ccomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	II			the clock face			tree rules
2	be	should	the 2						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

III minus II equals I.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	III	III	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	4 equals	nummod
2	minus	minus	ADP	_	3 II	case
3	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 III	nmod
4	equals	equal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	I.	I.	X	Foreign=Yes	4 equals	flat:foreign

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/ii/