impair Who acts: your, thou, loud music, Smoke, fog, driver · What happens: damage, make, impair, hear, weaken, do away · To what, where: something, it, hearing, Loud noise, adjective, devotion · Speech: someone speaks here
«impair» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impair in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To damage something or make it weaker or worse, as in «Loud noise can impair your hearing».
The tree, 17 words mark obj cc conj obj xcomp cc conj punct mark case punct amod obl aux conj nmod:poss obj punct punct root To PART damage VERB something PRON or CCONJ make VERB it PRON weaker ADJ or CCONJ worse ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT Loud ADJ noise NOUN can AUX impair VERB your PRON hearing NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 damage mark 2 damage damage VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 damage obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 make cc 5 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 damage conj 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 make obj 7 weaker weak ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 worse cc 9 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 weaker conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 impair punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 17 impair mark 12 in in ADP _ 15 noise case 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 noise punct 14 Loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 15 noise amod 15 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 17 impair obl 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 impair aux 17 impair impair VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 make conj 18 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 hearing nmod:poss 19 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 17 impair obj 20 » » PUNCT _ 17 impair punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage to-infinitive something vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 make infinitive it weak property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 3 impair in a quote can your hearing Loud noise vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hearing=Experiencer 4 hear in a quote your nom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «impaired» (adjective) — weakened, as in «hearing impaired» or «visually impaired».
The tree, 10 words punct punct punct obl punct punct conj punct mark fixed punct aux:pass parataxis punct cc punct advmod conj punct punct root « PUNCT impaired VERB » PUNCT ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT — PUNCT weakened VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT hearing VERB impaired VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT visually ADV impaired VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 impaired punct 2 impaired impair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 impaired punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 adjective punct 5 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 2 impaired obl 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 adjective punct 7 — - PUNCT _ 8 weakened punct 8 weakened weaken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 impaired conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 impaired punct 10 as as SCONJ _ 14 impaired mark 11 in in ADP _ 10 as fixed 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 impaired punct 13 hearing hear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 impaired aux:pass 14 impaired impair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 weakened parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 impaired punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 19 impaired cc 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 impaired punct 18 visually visually ADV _ 19 impaired advmod 19 impaired impair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 impaired conj 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 impaired punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 impaired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 impair in a quote participle adjective vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 weaken past tree rules 3 impair in a quote gerund · passive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» 4 impair in a quote participle visually property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Yea, thou doest away with fear, and impairest devotion before God. (Writings JOB.15.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yea, thou doest away with fear, and impairest devotion before God.
discourse punct nsubj advmod case obl punct cc conj obj case obl punct root Yea INTJ , PUNCT thou PRON doest VERB away ADV with ADP fear NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ impairest VERB devotion NOUN before ADP God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yea yea INTJ _ 4 doest discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yea punct 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 doest nsubj 4 doest do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 away away ADV _ 4 doest advmod 6 with with ADP _ 7 fear case 7 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 4 doest obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 impairest punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 impairest cc 10 impairest impair VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 doest conj 11 devotion devotion NOUN Number=Sing 10 impairest obj 12 before before ADP _ 13 God case 13 God God PROPN Number=Sing 10 impairest obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 doest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do away present thou with fear; away property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 impair present thou not said here devotion before God vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus devotion=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.15.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.15.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.15.4 JOB.15.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.15.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.15.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Very loud music can impair your hearing.
advmod amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Very ADV loud ADJ music NOUN can AUX impair VERB your PRON hearing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 loud advmod 2 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 music amod 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 5 impair nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 impair aux 5 impair impair VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hearing nmod:poss 7 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 5 impair obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 impair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 impair can loud music your hearing vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hearing=Experiencer 2 hear your nom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Being tired can impair your concentration.
cop parataxis aux nmod:poss obj punct root Being AUX tired ADJ can AUX impair VERB your PRON concentration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 tired cop 2 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 4 impair parataxis 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 impair aux 4 impair impair VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 concentration nmod:poss 6 concentration concentration NOUN Number=Sing 4 impair obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 impair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund tired property tree rules 2 impair can your concentration vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus concentration=Experiencer
Example 4 Smoke impairs your lungs.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Smoke NOUN impairs VERB your PRON lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 impairs nsubj 2 impairs impair VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 lungs nmod:poss 4 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 2 impairs obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 impairs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 impair present Smoke your lungs vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lung=Experiencer
Example 5 Our neighbour is visually impaired and has a guide dog.
nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass advmod cc conj det compound obj punct root Our PRON neighbour NOUN is AUX visually ADV impaired VERB and CCONJ has VERB a DET guide NOUN dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbour nmod:poss 2 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 5 impaired nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 impaired aux:pass 4 visually visually ADV _ 5 impaired advmod 5 impaired impair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 has cc 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 impaired conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dog det 9 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 10 dog compound 10 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 impaired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 impair present · passive Our neighbour visually property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 have present a guide dog vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient
Example 6 The fog impaired the driver's view.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET fog NOUN impaired VERB the DET driver NOUN 's PART view NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fog det 2 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 3 impaired nsubj 3 impaired impair VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 driver det 5 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 7 view nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 driver case 7 view view NOUN Number=Sing 3 impaired obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 impaired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 impair past the fog the driver's view vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus view=Experiencer 2 view the driver nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Drugs can impair your judgement.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Drugs NOUN can AUX impair VERB your PRON judgement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 3 impair nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 impair aux 3 impair impair VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 judgement nmod:poss 5 judgement judgement NOUN Number=Sing 3 impair obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 impair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 impair can Drugs your judgement vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus judgement=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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